See 保持 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保持",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fodi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほぢ",
"roman": "fodi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほじ",
"hhira": "ほぢ"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)持(じ) • (hoji) ^(←ほぢ (fodi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 26 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keeping, holding, conservation, retention"
],
"id": "en-保持-ja-noun-RHkLV5lK",
"links": [
[
"keeping",
"keeping"
],
[
"holding",
"holding"
],
[
"conservation",
"conservation"
],
[
"retention",
"retention"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 26 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maintenance"
],
"id": "en-保持-ja-noun-hYnGOwlD",
"links": [
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "保持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保持する",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fodi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保持し",
"roman": "hoji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保持した",
"roman": "hoji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保持し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保持する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保持すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保持せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保持しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保持させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保持しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保持しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保持した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保持して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保持すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほじ",
"hhira": "ほぢ"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)持(じ)する • (hoji suru) ^(←ほぢ (fodi)?)suru (stem 保(ほ)持(じ)し (hoji shi), past 保(ほ)持(じ)した (hoji shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 26 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keep, hold, conserve"
],
"id": "en-保持-ja-verb-ms~pO1Ak",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"conserve",
"conserve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 26 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maintain"
],
"id": "en-保持-ja-verb-kbtyDQ3z",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "保持"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保持",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fodi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほぢ",
"roman": "fodi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほじ",
"hhira": "ほぢ"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)持(じ) • (hoji) ^(←ほぢ (fodi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"keeping, holding, conservation, retention"
],
"links": [
[
"keeping",
"keeping"
],
[
"holding",
"holding"
],
[
"conservation",
"conservation"
],
[
"retention",
"retention"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maintenance"
],
"links": [
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "保持"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保持する",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fodi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保持し",
"roman": "hoji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保持した",
"roman": "hoji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保持し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保持する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保持すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保持せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保持しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保持させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保持しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保持しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保持します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保持した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保持して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保持すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほじすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoji sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほじ",
"hhira": "ほぢ"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)持(じ)する • (hoji suru) ^(←ほぢ (fodi)?)suru (stem 保(ほ)持(じ)し (hoji shi), past 保(ほ)持(じ)した (hoji shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"keep, hold, conserve"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"conserve",
"conserve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maintain"
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "保持"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 保持 meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "保持",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保持",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"保持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保持",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.