See 保守 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "reform",
"roman": "kakushin",
"ruby": [
[
"革新",
"かくしん"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “political conservatism”",
"word": "革新"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保守",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほしゅ"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)守(しゅ) • (hoshu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "liberal",
"roman": "riberaru",
"word": "リベラル"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maintenance; conservation"
],
"id": "en-保守-ja-noun-PPGy~rLn",
"links": [
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
],
[
"conservation",
"conservation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"roman": "mentenansu",
"sense": "maintenance",
"word": "メンテナンス"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ja:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"political conservatism"
],
"id": "en-保守-ja-noun-TLOit05O",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"conservatism",
"conservatism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) political conservatism"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɕɨ]"
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保守する",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保守し",
"roman": "hoshu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保守した",
"roman": "hoshu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保守し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保守する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保守すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保守せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保守しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保守される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保守させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保守さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保守できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保守しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保守しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保守せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保守します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保守した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保守して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保守すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほしゅ",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)守(しゅ)する • (hoshu suru) transitive suru (stem 保(ほ)守(しゅ)し (hoshu shi), past 保(ほ)守(しゅ)した (hoshu shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maintain"
],
"id": "en-保守-ja-verb-kbtyDQ3z",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɕɨ]"
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "reform",
"roman": "kakushin",
"ruby": [
[
"革新",
"かくしん"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “political conservatism”",
"word": "革新"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保守",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほしゅ"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)守(しゅ) • (hoshu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "liberal",
"roman": "riberaru",
"word": "リベラル"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maintenance; conservation"
],
"links": [
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
],
[
"conservation",
"conservation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"political conservatism"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"conservatism",
"conservatism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) political conservatism"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɕɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mentenansu",
"sense": "maintenance",
"word": "メンテナンス"
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保守する",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保守し",
"roman": "hoshu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保守した",
"roman": "hoshu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保守し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保守する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保守すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保守せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保守しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保守される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保守させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保守さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保守できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保守しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保守しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保守せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保守します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保守した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保守して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保守すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしゅすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほしゅ",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)守(しゅ)する • (hoshu suru) transitive suru (stem 保(ほ)守(しゅ)し (hoshu shi), past 保(ほ)守(しゅ)した (hoshu shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maintain"
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɕɨ]"
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 保守 meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"保守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "保守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"保守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"保守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"保守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"保守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"保守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"保守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保守",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.