See 守 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese third grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "salamander, newt",
"roman": "imori",
"ruby": [
[
"井",
"い"
],
[
"守",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "井守"
},
{
"roman": "shishu",
"ruby": [
[
"死守",
"ししゅ"
]
],
"word": "死守"
},
{
"roman": "shuei",
"ruby": [
[
"守衛",
"しゅえい"
]
],
"word": "守衛"
},
{
"roman": "shugyo",
"ruby": [
[
"守禦",
"しゅぎょ"
]
],
"word": "守禦"
},
{
"roman": "shugo",
"ruby": [
[
"守護",
"しゅご"
]
],
"word": "守護"
},
{
"english": "a tutelary deity",
"roman": "shugoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"守護神",
"しゅごしん"
]
],
"word": "守護神"
},
{
"roman": "shushu",
"ruby": [
[
"守株",
"しゅしゅ"
]
],
"word": "守株"
},
{
"roman": "shuju",
"ruby": [
[
"守戍",
"しゅじゅ"
]
],
"word": "守戍"
},
{
"roman": "shubi",
"ruby": [
[
"守備",
"しゅび"
]
],
"word": "守備"
},
{
"roman": "higonokami",
"ruby": [
[
"肥",
"ひ"
],
[
"後",
"ごの"
],
[
"守",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "肥後守"
},
{
"roman": "yamori",
"word": "守宮"
},
{
"roman": "shukyū",
"word": "守宮"
},
{
"roman": "yamori",
"word": "家守: gecko"
},
{
"roman": "yamori",
"word": "家守: guarding a house"
},
{
"word": "or a person who does such"
},
{
"word": "real estate agent in the Edo period"
},
{
"english": "absence",
"roman": "rusu",
"ruby": [
[
"留守",
"るす"
]
],
"word": "留守"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protect, defend, watch over"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-character-ryTAqu57",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "protect",
"word": "衛"
},
{
"sense": "protect",
"word": "仗"
}
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "り",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "り",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り"
},
"expansion": "り",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 守る (moru, “to protect, to watch over”). Also spelled with the okurigana り.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"もり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もり"
},
"expansion": "守(もり) • (mori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a watchman, a keeper (as of a lighthouse), a caretaker"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-7sT8xMf7",
"links": [
[
"watchman",
"watchman"
],
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
],
[
"caretaker",
"caretaker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nursemaid, a babysitter"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-yriwQPe1",
"links": [
[
"nursemaid",
"nursemaid"
],
[
"babysitter",
"babysitter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もり"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "守り"
}
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From verb 守る (mamoru, “to protect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まもる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mamoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まもる"
},
"expansion": "守(まもる) • (Mamoru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 0 1 3 0 1 0 2 12 1 3 3 8 12 13 7 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 10 1 5 5 9 10 10 8 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 10 1 5 5 9 11 11 8 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 1 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 12 1 3 3 6 12 12 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 1 1 3 0 1 0 2 9 1 5 5 9 9 10 8 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠mo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "り",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "り",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り"
},
"expansion": "り",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 守る (mamoru, “to protect”). Also spelled with the okurigana り.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まもり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mamori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まもり"
},
"expansion": "守(まもり) • (mamori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"standing watch, standing guard"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-aIqUthPQ",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a watchman, a guard (especially at a castle or fort)"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-GuCHQePt",
"links": [
[
"watchman",
"watchman"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"castle",
"castle#English"
],
[
"fort",
"fort#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shubi",
"sense": "watchman",
"word": "守備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keibi",
"sense": "watchman",
"word": "警備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keigo",
"sense": "watchman",
"word": "警護"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"divine protection from misfortune"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-NZ5PolMC",
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 13 30 6 22 6 1",
"roman": "mamorigami",
"sense": "divine protector",
"word": "守り神"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 13 30 6 22 6 1",
"roman": "shugoshin",
"sense": "divine protector",
"word": "守護神"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a god or spirit providing such protection"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-kR27KVYZ",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ward, charm, talisman, or other item providing divine protection"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-gwFaNoyd",
"links": [
[
"ward",
"ward"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"talisman",
"talisman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 66 0 34",
"roman": "omamori",
"sense": "charm",
"word": "お守り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 66 0 34",
"roman": "mamorifuda",
"sense": "charm",
"word": "守り札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 66 0 34",
"roman": "gofu",
"sense": "charm",
"word": "護符"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 66 0 34",
"roman": "mamoribukuro",
"sense": "charm",
"word": "守り袋"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mamorigatana, “protection sword”, sword always kept at one's side for personal protection",
"word": "守り刀"
},
{
"extra": "mamorigatana, “protection sword”, sword always kept at one's side for personal protection",
"word": "守刀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 8 7 3 1 8 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 10 1 1 1 5 10 9 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 10 8 2 1 5 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 11 1 1 1 5 12 11 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 12 1 3 3 6 12 12 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 守り刀, 守刀 (mamorigatana, “protection sword”, sword always kept at one's side for personal protection)"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-m1f2KKTR",
"links": [
[
"守り刀",
"守り刀#Japanese"
],
[
"守刀",
"守刀#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a seal or coat of arms using a 守り札 (mamorifuda, “charm tag”), 守り袋 (mamoribukuro, “charm bag”), or similar charm for the design"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-vbOZJk4g",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
],
[
"守り札",
"守り札#Japanese"
],
[
"守り袋",
"守り袋#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠mo̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "守り"
}
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of mamori.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まぼり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mabori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まぼり"
},
"expansion": "守(まぼり) • (mabori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"see mamori above"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-QahzxEqo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠bo̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of mabori.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まぶり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まぶり"
},
"expansion": "守(まぶり) • (maburi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"see mamori above"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-QahzxEqo1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠bɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 守 (shǒu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "守(しゅ) • (shu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used when listing an official's titles when there are two or more (compare English cum)"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-bxVcgl4P",
"links": [
[
"cum",
"cum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) used when listing an official's titles when there are two or more (compare English cum)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shugo, “protection, protector”",
"word": "守護"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 8 7 3 1 8 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 10 1 1 1 5 10 9 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 10 8 2 1 5 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 11 1 1 1 5 12 11 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 12 1 3 3 6 12 12 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 守護 (shugo, “protection, protector”)"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-j5Du8DKK",
"links": [
[
"守護",
"守護#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kokushu, “head administrator of a kuni in the old Ritsuryō system”",
"word": "国守"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 8 7 3 1 8 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 10 1 1 1 5 10 9 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 10 8 2 1 5 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 11 1 1 1 5 12 11 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 12 1 3 3 6 12 12 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 国守 (kokushu, “head administrator of a kuni in the old Ritsuryō system”)"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-jvNdR-TI",
"links": [
[
"国守",
"国守#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) short for 国守 (kokushu, “head administrator of a kuni in the old Ritsuryō system”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨ]"
}
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "守"
},
"expansion": "守",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the sense of being above in rank and status. Essentially of the same meaning as 上 (kami, “above”), but spelled 守 to convey a sense of “watching” or “overseeing”. This spelling is an example of jukujikun or ateji used for the meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"かみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみ"
},
"expansion": "守(かみ) • (kami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, the highest of the four ranks of civil servant staff, and general term for head administrators of government departments"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-5ZA94Dv0",
"links": [
[
"civil servant",
"civil servant"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) under the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, the highest of the four ranks of civil servant staff, and general term for head administrators of government departments"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the first year of the new Meiji era government established in 1868, the title of the seven heads of all government bureaus except the 総裁局 (Sōsai Kyoku, “Bureau of the President”), whose head was titled 総裁 (Sōsai, “president” or “director general”)"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-cMPI5T7v",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau"
],
[
"総裁局",
"総裁局#Japanese"
],
[
"総裁",
"総裁#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) in the first year of the new Meiji era government established in 1868, the title of the seven heads of all government bureaus except the 総裁局 (Sōsai Kyoku, “Bureau of the President”), whose head was titled 総裁 (Sōsai, “president” or “director general”)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "長官"
}
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of kami.\n/kami/ → /kamu/ → /kau/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かう",
"roman": "kau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう",
"hhira": "かう"
},
"expansion": "守(こう) • (kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kō no kimi",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"こう"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
]
],
"word": "守の君"
},
{
"roman": "kō no tono",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"こう"
],
[
"殿",
"との"
]
],
"word": "守の殿"
},
{
"roman": "kō no nushi",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"こう"
],
[
"主",
"ぬし"
]
],
"word": "守の主"
}
],
"glosses": [
"see kami above; used in obsolete titles"
],
"id": "en-守-ja-noun-5vSN43N0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) see kami above; used in obsolete titles"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ritsuryō"
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading す",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かみ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まぶ・る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まぼ・る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まもり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まも・り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まも・る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading も・り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading も・る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading う",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading し",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading て",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まもる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading も",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 守",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese third grade kanji",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "salamander, newt",
"roman": "imori",
"ruby": [
[
"井",
"い"
],
[
"守",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "井守"
},
{
"roman": "shishu",
"ruby": [
[
"死守",
"ししゅ"
]
],
"word": "死守"
},
{
"roman": "shuei",
"ruby": [
[
"守衛",
"しゅえい"
]
],
"word": "守衛"
},
{
"roman": "shugyo",
"ruby": [
[
"守禦",
"しゅぎょ"
]
],
"word": "守禦"
},
{
"roman": "shugo",
"ruby": [
[
"守護",
"しゅご"
]
],
"word": "守護"
},
{
"english": "a tutelary deity",
"roman": "shugoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"守護神",
"しゅごしん"
]
],
"word": "守護神"
},
{
"roman": "shushu",
"ruby": [
[
"守株",
"しゅしゅ"
]
],
"word": "守株"
},
{
"roman": "shuju",
"ruby": [
[
"守戍",
"しゅじゅ"
]
],
"word": "守戍"
},
{
"roman": "shubi",
"ruby": [
[
"守備",
"しゅび"
]
],
"word": "守備"
},
{
"roman": "higonokami",
"ruby": [
[
"肥",
"ひ"
],
[
"後",
"ごの"
],
[
"守",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "肥後守"
},
{
"roman": "yamori",
"word": "守宮"
},
{
"roman": "shukyū",
"word": "守宮"
},
{
"roman": "yamori",
"word": "家守: gecko"
},
{
"roman": "yamori",
"word": "家守: guarding a house"
},
{
"word": "or a person who does such"
},
{
"word": "real estate agent in the Edo period"
},
{
"english": "absence",
"roman": "rusu",
"ruby": [
[
"留守",
"るす"
]
],
"word": "留守"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"protect, defend, watch over"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "protect",
"word": "衛"
},
{
"sense": "protect",
"word": "仗"
}
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 守",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "り",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "り",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り"
},
"expansion": "り",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 守る (moru, “to protect, to watch over”). Also spelled with the okurigana り.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"もり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もり"
},
"expansion": "守(もり) • (mori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a watchman, a keeper (as of a lighthouse), a caretaker"
],
"links": [
[
"watchman",
"watchman"
],
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
],
[
"caretaker",
"caretaker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a nursemaid, a babysitter"
],
"links": [
[
"nursemaid",
"nursemaid"
],
[
"babysitter",
"babysitter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もり"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "守り"
}
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 守",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From verb 守る (mamoru, “to protect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まもる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mamoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まもる"
},
"expansion": "守(まもる) • (Mamoru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠mo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 守",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "り",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "り",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り"
},
"expansion": "り",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 守る (mamoru, “to protect”). Also spelled with the okurigana り.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まもり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mamori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まもり"
},
"expansion": "守(まもり) • (mamori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"standing watch, standing guard"
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a watchman, a guard (especially at a castle or fort)"
],
"links": [
[
"watchman",
"watchman"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"castle",
"castle#English"
],
[
"fort",
"fort#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"divine protection from misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a god or spirit providing such protection"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ward, charm, talisman, or other item providing divine protection"
],
"links": [
[
"ward",
"ward"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"talisman",
"talisman"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mamorigatana, “protection sword”, sword always kept at one's side for personal protection",
"word": "守り刀"
},
{
"extra": "mamorigatana, “protection sword”, sword always kept at one's side for personal protection",
"word": "守刀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 守り刀, 守刀 (mamorigatana, “protection sword”, sword always kept at one's side for personal protection)"
],
"links": [
[
"守り刀",
"守り刀#Japanese"
],
[
"守刀",
"守刀#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a seal or coat of arms using a 守り札 (mamorifuda, “charm tag”), 守り袋 (mamoribukuro, “charm bag”), or similar charm for the design"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
],
[
"守り札",
"守り札#Japanese"
],
[
"守り袋",
"守り袋#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠mo̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shubi",
"sense": "watchman",
"word": "守備"
},
{
"roman": "keibi",
"sense": "watchman",
"word": "警備"
},
{
"roman": "keigo",
"sense": "watchman",
"word": "警護"
},
{
"roman": "mamorigami",
"sense": "divine protector",
"word": "守り神"
},
{
"roman": "shugoshin",
"sense": "divine protector",
"word": "守護神"
},
{
"roman": "omamori",
"sense": "charm",
"word": "お守り"
},
{
"roman": "mamorifuda",
"sense": "charm",
"word": "守り札"
},
{
"roman": "gofu",
"sense": "charm",
"word": "護符"
},
{
"roman": "mamoribukuro",
"sense": "charm",
"word": "守り袋"
},
{
"word": "守り"
}
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 守",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of mamori.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まぼり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mabori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まぼり"
},
"expansion": "守(まぼり) • (mabori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"see mamori above"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠bo̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 守",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of mabori.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まぶり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まぶり"
},
"expansion": "守(まぶり) • (maburi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"see mamori above"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠bɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 守",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 守 (shǒu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "守(しゅ) • (shu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"used when listing an official's titles when there are two or more (compare English cum)"
],
"links": [
[
"cum",
"cum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) used when listing an official's titles when there are two or more (compare English cum)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shugo, “protection, protector”",
"word": "守護"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 守護 (shugo, “protection, protector”)"
],
"links": [
[
"守護",
"守護#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kokushu, “head administrator of a kuni in the old Ritsuryō system”",
"word": "国守"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 国守 (kokushu, “head administrator of a kuni in the old Ritsuryō system”)"
],
"links": [
[
"国守",
"国守#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) short for 国守 (kokushu, “head administrator of a kuni in the old Ritsuryō system”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨ]"
}
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 守",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "守"
},
"expansion": "守",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the sense of being above in rank and status. Essentially of the same meaning as 上 (kami, “above”), but spelled 守 to convey a sense of “watching” or “overseeing”. This spelling is an example of jukujikun or ateji used for the meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"かみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみ"
},
"expansion": "守(かみ) • (kami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"under the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, the highest of the four ranks of civil servant staff, and general term for head administrators of government departments"
],
"links": [
[
"civil servant",
"civil servant"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) under the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, the highest of the four ranks of civil servant staff, and general term for head administrators of government departments"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"in the first year of the new Meiji era government established in 1868, the title of the seven heads of all government bureaus except the 総裁局 (Sōsai Kyoku, “Bureau of the President”), whose head was titled 総裁 (Sōsai, “president” or “director general”)"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau"
],
[
"総裁局",
"総裁局#Japanese"
],
[
"総裁",
"総裁#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) in the first year of the new Meiji era government established in 1868, the title of the seven heads of all government bureaus except the 総裁局 (Sōsai Kyoku, “Bureau of the President”), whose head was titled 総裁 (Sōsai, “president” or “director general”)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "長官"
}
],
"word": "守"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 守",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kō no kimi",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"こう"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
]
],
"word": "守の君"
},
{
"roman": "kō no tono",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"こう"
],
[
"殿",
"との"
]
],
"word": "守の殿"
},
{
"roman": "kō no nushi",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"こう"
],
[
"主",
"ぬし"
]
],
"word": "守の主"
}
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of kami.\n/kami/ → /kamu/ → /kau/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かう",
"roman": "kau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう",
"hhira": "かう"
},
"expansion": "守(こう) • (kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"see kami above; used in obsolete titles"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) see kami above; used in obsolete titles"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ritsuryō"
],
"word": "守"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 守 meaning in Japanese (18.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "守",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "守",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.