See 留守 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "留守",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "るす"
},
"expansion": "留(る)守(す) • (rusu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pretending to be absent from home",
"roman": "irusu",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"word": "居留守"
},
{
"roman": "o-rusu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"word": "御留守"
},
{
"roman": "kami no rusu",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"word": "神の留守"
},
{
"roman": "rusui",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"word": "留守居"
},
{
"roman": "rusuchū",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "留守中"
},
{
"roman": "rusugachi",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"勝",
"が"
]
],
"word": "留守勝ち"
},
{
"roman": "rusugami",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "留守神"
},
{
"roman": "rusutaku",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"宅",
"たく"
]
],
"word": "留守宅"
},
{
"roman": "rusudokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "留守所"
},
{
"roman": "rusuban",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "留守番"
},
{
"roman": "rusuroku",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"録",
"ろく"
]
],
"word": "留守録"
},
{
"roman": "rusu o azukaru",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"預",
"あず"
]
],
"word": "留守を預かる"
},
{
"roman": "rusu o tsukau",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "留守を使う"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His wife received a phone call from Nobutaka during his absence",
"ref": "1964, Abe Tomoji, “Warai to hangeki [Counter-attack with laughter]”, in Shinchō, volume 61, page 14:",
"roman": "tsuma wa kare no rusu ni Nobutaka kara denwa ga kakatte-kita",
"ruby": [
[
"妻",
"つま"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"信",
"のぶ"
],
[
"貴",
"たか"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
]
],
"text": "妻は彼の留守に信貴から電話がかかってきた",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absence"
],
"id": "en-留守-ja-noun-GIgQHa4d",
"links": [
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "留守"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "留守する",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "留守し",
"roman": "rusu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "留守した",
"roman": "rusu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "留守し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "るすし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "留守する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "るすする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "留守すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "るすすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "留守せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "留守しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "るすしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "るすされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "留守させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "るすできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "留守しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "るすしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "留守しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "るすします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "留守した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "るすした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "留守して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "るすして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "留守すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "るすすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be absent, be out"
],
"id": "en-留守-ja-verb-uEjOeqnZ",
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "留守"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pretending to be absent from home",
"roman": "irusu",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"word": "居留守"
},
{
"roman": "o-rusu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"word": "御留守"
},
{
"roman": "kami no rusu",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"word": "神の留守"
},
{
"roman": "rusui",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"word": "留守居"
},
{
"roman": "rusuchū",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "留守中"
},
{
"roman": "rusugachi",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"勝",
"が"
]
],
"word": "留守勝ち"
},
{
"roman": "rusugami",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "留守神"
},
{
"roman": "rusutaku",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"宅",
"たく"
]
],
"word": "留守宅"
},
{
"roman": "rusudokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "留守所"
},
{
"roman": "rusuban",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "留守番"
},
{
"roman": "rusuroku",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"録",
"ろく"
]
],
"word": "留守録"
},
{
"roman": "rusu o azukaru",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"預",
"あず"
]
],
"word": "留守を預かる"
},
{
"roman": "rusu o tsukau",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "留守を使う"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "留守",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "るす"
},
"expansion": "留(る)守(す) • (rusu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His wife received a phone call from Nobutaka during his absence",
"ref": "1964, Abe Tomoji, “Warai to hangeki [Counter-attack with laughter]”, in Shinchō, volume 61, page 14:",
"roman": "tsuma wa kare no rusu ni Nobutaka kara denwa ga kakatte-kita",
"ruby": [
[
"妻",
"つま"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"信",
"のぶ"
],
[
"貴",
"たか"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
]
],
"text": "妻は彼の留守に信貴から電話がかかってきた",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absence"
],
"links": [
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "留守"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "留守する",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "留守し",
"roman": "rusu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "留守した",
"roman": "rusu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "留守し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "るすし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "留守する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "るすする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "留守すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "るすすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "留守せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "留守しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "るすしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "るすされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "留守させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "るすできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "留守しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "るすしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "留守しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "るすします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "留守した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "るすした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "留守して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "るすして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "留守すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "るすすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be absent, be out"
],
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "留守"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 留守 meaning in Japanese (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.