居留守 in Japanese

IPA: [iɾɯ̟sɨ] Forms: 居留守 [canonical] (ruby: 居(い), 留(る), 守(す)), irusu [romanization], wirusu [romanization], ゐるす [hiragana, historical] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Compound of 居 (i, “being (in a place)”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 居(い)る (iru, “to be (in a place)”), said of animate subjects) + 留守 (rusu, “absence (from home)”). First attested in a text from 1896. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|居る|いる|to be (in a place)|pos=}} 居(い)る (iru, “to be (in a place)”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|居る|いる|to be (in a place)|nodot=1}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 居(い)る (iru, “to be (in a place)”), {{compound|ja|居|留守|pos1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 居(い)る (<span class="mention-tr tr">iru</span>, “to be (in a place)”), said of animate subjects|sort=いるす|t1=being (in a place)|t2=absence (from home)|tr1=i|tr2=rusu}} 居 (i, “being (in a place)”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 居(い)る (iru, “to be (in a place)”), said of animate subjects) + 留守 (rusu, “absence (from home)”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|いるす|hhira=ゐるす}} 居(い)留(る)守(す) • (irusu) ^(←ゐるす (wirusu)?)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "居る",
        "2": "いる",
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      },
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      "name": "ja-r"
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        "2": "いる",
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      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 居(い)る (iru, “to be (in a place)”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "居",
        "3": "留守",
        "pos1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 居(い)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">iru</span>, “to be (in a place)”), said of animate subjects",
        "sort": "いるす",
        "t1": "being (in a place)",
        "t2": "absence (from home)",
        "tr1": "i",
        "tr2": "rusu"
      },
      "expansion": "居 (i, “being (in a place)”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 居(い)る (iru, “to be (in a place)”), said of animate subjects) + 留守 (rusu, “absence (from home)”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 居 (i, “being (in a place)”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 居(い)る (iru, “to be (in a place)”), said of animate subjects) + 留守 (rusu, “absence (from home)”).\nFirst attested in a text from 1896.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "居留守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "居",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゐるす",
      "roman": "wirusu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いるす",
        "hhira": "ゐるす"
      },
      "expansion": "居(い)留(る)守(す) • (irusu) ^(←ゐるす (wirusu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pretend absence from home"
      ],
      "id": "en-居留守-ja-noun-yemaW2dQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いるす"
    },
    {
      "other": "いるす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɾɯ̟sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "居留守"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "居る",
        "2": "いる",
        "3": "to be (in a place)",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "居(い)る (iru, “to be (in a place)”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "居る",
        "2": "いる",
        "3": "to be (in a place)",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 居(い)る (iru, “to be (in a place)”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "居",
        "3": "留守",
        "pos1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 居(い)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">iru</span>, “to be (in a place)”), said of animate subjects",
        "sort": "いるす",
        "t1": "being (in a place)",
        "t2": "absence (from home)",
        "tr1": "i",
        "tr2": "rusu"
      },
      "expansion": "居 (i, “being (in a place)”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 居(い)る (iru, “to be (in a place)”), said of animate subjects) + 留守 (rusu, “absence (from home)”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 居 (i, “being (in a place)”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 居(い)る (iru, “to be (in a place)”), said of animate subjects) + 留守 (rusu, “absence (from home)”).\nFirst attested in a text from 1896.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "居留守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "居",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゐるす",
      "roman": "wirusu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いるす",
        "hhira": "ゐるす"
      },
      "expansion": "居(い)留(る)守(す) • (irusu) ^(←ゐるす (wirusu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pretend absence from home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いるす"
    },
    {
      "other": "いるす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɾɯ̟sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "居留守"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "居留守"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "居留守",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "居留守"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "居留守",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"居留守" meaning in Japanese

Noun