See 留守 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liúshǒu értóng",
"word": "留守兒童"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liúshǒu értóng",
"word": "留守儿童"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "留守",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As Empress Lü grew old, she often presided for the Emperor as he toured the country, but she was seldom with him, and their intimacy waned day by day.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Lǚhòu niánzhǎng, cháng liúshǒu, xī jiàn shàng, yì shū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "呂后年長，常留守，希見上，益疏。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As Empress Lü grew old, she often presided for the Emperor as he toured the country, but she was seldom with him, and their intimacy waned day by day.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Lǚhòu niánzhǎng, cháng liúshǒu, xī jiàn shàng, yì shū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "吕后年长，常留守，希见上，益疏。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act as the monarch during his absence from the capital"
],
"id": "en-留守-zh-verb-ICnnvNfp",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to act as the monarch during his absence from the capital"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stay behind; to remain for military duty while the main forces depart"
],
"id": "en-留守-zh-verb-sBCcogBD",
"links": [
[
"stay behind",
"stay behind"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 72 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 82 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "left-behind children",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "liúshǒu értóng",
"text": "留守兒童",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "left-behind children",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "liúshǒu értóng",
"text": "留守儿童",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A junzi like Zhong Yi, I too in captivity remained firm;\nA mere officer, I was left behind as others went back.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin (庾信), The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)",
"roman": "Zhōng Yí jūnzǐ, rùjiù nánguān zhī qiú; Jìsūn xíngrén, liúshǒu xīhé zhī guǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "鍾儀君子，入就南冠之囚；季孫行人，留守西河之館。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A junzi like Zhong Yi, I too in captivity remained firm;\nA mere officer, I was left behind as others went back.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin (庾信), The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)",
"roman": "Zhōng Yí jūnzǐ, rùjiù nánguān zhī qiú; Jìsūn xíngrén, liúshǒu xīhé zhī guǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "钟仪君子，入就南冠之囚；季孙行人，留守西河之馆。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be left behind"
],
"id": "en-留守-zh-verb-DfjqDf~D",
"links": [
[
"left behind",
"leave behind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liúshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ sau²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liû-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liúshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lióushǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyóu-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lioushoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "люшоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljušou"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làuh sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁴ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liusiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ siu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuw syuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.ru s-tuʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m·ru qʰljuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ siu⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.ru s-tuʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*m·ru qʰljuʔ/"
}
],
"word": "留守"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "留守",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "るす"
},
"expansion": "留(る)守(す) • (rusu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pretending to be absent from home",
"roman": "irusu",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"word": "居留守"
},
{
"roman": "o-rusu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"word": "御留守"
},
{
"roman": "kami no rusu",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"word": "神の留守"
},
{
"roman": "rusui",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"word": "留守居"
},
{
"roman": "rusuchū",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "留守中"
},
{
"roman": "rusugachi",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"勝",
"が"
]
],
"word": "留守勝ち"
},
{
"roman": "rusugami",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "留守神"
},
{
"roman": "rusutaku",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"宅",
"たく"
]
],
"word": "留守宅"
},
{
"roman": "rusudokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "留守所"
},
{
"roman": "rusuban",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "留守番"
},
{
"roman": "rusuroku",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"録",
"ろく"
]
],
"word": "留守録"
},
{
"roman": "rusu o azukaru",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"預",
"あず"
]
],
"word": "留守を預かる"
},
{
"roman": "rusu o tsukau",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "留守を使う"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His wife received a phone call from Nobutaka during his absence",
"ref": "1964, Abe Tomoji, “Warai to hangeki [Counter-attack with laughter]”, in Shinchō, volume 61, page 14:",
"roman": "tsuma wa kare no rusu ni Nobutaka kara denwa ga kakatte-kita",
"ruby": [
[
"妻",
"つま"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"信",
"のぶ"
],
[
"貴",
"たか"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
]
],
"text": "妻は彼の留守に信貴から電話がかかってきた",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absence"
],
"id": "en-留守-ja-noun-GIgQHa4d",
"links": [
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "留守"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "留守する",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "留守し",
"roman": "rusu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "留守した",
"roman": "rusu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "留守し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "るすし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "留守する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "るすする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "留守すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "るすすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "留守せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "留守しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "るすしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "るすされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "留守させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "るすできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "留守しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "るすしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "留守しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "るすします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "留守した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "るすした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "留守して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "るすして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "留守すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "るすすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be absent, be out"
],
"id": "en-留守-ja-verb-uEjOeqnZ",
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "留守"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유수",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "유수"
},
"expansion": "留守 • (yusu) (hangeul 유수)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "유수"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 유수"
],
"id": "en-留守-ko-noun-qNFOVrO9",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"유수",
"유수#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "留守"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 守",
"Chinese terms spelled with 留",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "liúshǒu értóng",
"word": "留守兒童"
},
{
"roman": "liúshǒu értóng",
"word": "留守儿童"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "留守",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As Empress Lü grew old, she often presided for the Emperor as he toured the country, but she was seldom with him, and their intimacy waned day by day.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Lǚhòu niánzhǎng, cháng liúshǒu, xī jiàn shàng, yì shū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "呂后年長，常留守，希見上，益疏。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As Empress Lü grew old, she often presided for the Emperor as he toured the country, but she was seldom with him, and their intimacy waned day by day.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Lǚhòu niánzhǎng, cháng liúshǒu, xī jiàn shàng, yì shū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "吕后年长，常留守，希见上，益疏。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act as the monarch during his absence from the capital"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to act as the monarch during his absence from the capital"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stay behind; to remain for military duty while the main forces depart"
],
"links": [
[
"stay behind",
"stay behind"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "left-behind children",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "liúshǒu értóng",
"text": "留守兒童",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "left-behind children",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "liúshǒu értóng",
"text": "留守儿童",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A junzi like Zhong Yi, I too in captivity remained firm;\nA mere officer, I was left behind as others went back.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin (庾信), The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)",
"roman": "Zhōng Yí jūnzǐ, rùjiù nánguān zhī qiú; Jìsūn xíngrén, liúshǒu xīhé zhī guǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "鍾儀君子，入就南冠之囚；季孫行人，留守西河之館。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A junzi like Zhong Yi, I too in captivity remained firm;\nA mere officer, I was left behind as others went back.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 578, Yu Xin (庾信), The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)",
"roman": "Zhōng Yí jūnzǐ, rùjiù nánguān zhī qiú; Jìsūn xíngrén, liúshǒu xīhé zhī guǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "钟仪君子，入就南冠之囚；季孙行人，留守西河之馆。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be left behind"
],
"links": [
[
"left behind",
"leave behind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liúshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ sau²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liû-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liúshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lióushǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyóu-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lioushoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "люшоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljušou"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làuh sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁴ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liusiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ siu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuw syuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.ru s-tuʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m·ru qʰljuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ siu⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.ru s-tuʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*m·ru qʰljuʔ/"
}
],
"word": "留守"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pretending to be absent from home",
"roman": "irusu",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"word": "居留守"
},
{
"roman": "o-rusu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"word": "御留守"
},
{
"roman": "kami no rusu",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"word": "神の留守"
},
{
"roman": "rusui",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"word": "留守居"
},
{
"roman": "rusuchū",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "留守中"
},
{
"roman": "rusugachi",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"勝",
"が"
]
],
"word": "留守勝ち"
},
{
"roman": "rusugami",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "留守神"
},
{
"roman": "rusutaku",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"宅",
"たく"
]
],
"word": "留守宅"
},
{
"roman": "rusudokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "留守所"
},
{
"roman": "rusuban",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "留守番"
},
{
"roman": "rusuroku",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"録",
"ろく"
]
],
"word": "留守録"
},
{
"roman": "rusu o azukaru",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"預",
"あず"
]
],
"word": "留守を預かる"
},
{
"roman": "rusu o tsukau",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "留守を使う"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "留守",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "るす"
},
"expansion": "留(る)守(す) • (rusu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His wife received a phone call from Nobutaka during his absence",
"ref": "1964, Abe Tomoji, “Warai to hangeki [Counter-attack with laughter]”, in Shinchō, volume 61, page 14:",
"roman": "tsuma wa kare no rusu ni Nobutaka kara denwa ga kakatte-kita",
"ruby": [
[
"妻",
"つま"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"信",
"のぶ"
],
[
"貴",
"たか"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
]
],
"text": "妻は彼の留守に信貴から電話がかかってきた",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absence"
],
"links": [
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "留守"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "留守する",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "留守し",
"roman": "rusu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "留守した",
"roman": "rusu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "留守し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "るすし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "留守する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "るすする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "留守すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "るすすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "留守せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "留守しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "るすしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "るすされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "留守させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "るすできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "留守しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "るすしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "留守しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "るすせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "るすします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "留守した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "るすした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "留守して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "るすして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "留守すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "るすすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be absent, be out"
],
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "留守"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유수",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "유수"
},
"expansion": "留守 • (yusu) (hangeul 유수)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "유수"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 유수"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"유수",
"유수#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "留守"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 留守 meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"留守"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "留守",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.