See 長官 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 長官 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xìnshì de Zhǎngguān",
"word": "信士的長官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xìnshì de Zhǎngguān",
"word": "信士的长官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngzhèng zhǎngguān",
"word": "行政長官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngzhèng zhǎngguān",
"word": "行政长官"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "長官",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "zh:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senior official; senior officer; commanding officer"
],
"id": "en-長官-zh-noun-dsLagaK~",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly military) senior official; senior officer; commanding officer"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sir (term of address for a senior officer, could be in military, civilian, or private sector)"
],
"id": "en-長官-zh-noun-VB21ceKR",
"links": [
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan) sir (term of address for a senior officer, could be in military, civilian, or private sector)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeng² gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chóng-kôn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tióng-koaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiáng-koaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiúⁿ-koaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎngguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang³-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎng-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaangguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжангуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jéung gūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoeng² gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng² gun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chóng-kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zong` gon´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zong³ gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹ kon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tióng-koaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tióng-kuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diofngkvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiáng-koaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiáng-kuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diafngkvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiúⁿ-koaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiúnn-kuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dviw'kvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tiáng-koaⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹ kon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長",
"3": "官",
"t1": "chief, leader",
"t2": "government official",
"tr1": "chō",
"tr2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 長 (chō, “chief, leader”) + 官 (kan, “government official”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango",
"name": "ja-glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "on'yomi"
},
"expansion": "on'yomi",
"name": "ja-glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "長官"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 長官",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 長 (chō, “chief, leader”) + 官 (kan, “government official”). Either a wasei kango from these on'yomi readings, or from Middle Chinese 長官 (sum-of-parts reading: /ɖɨɐŋ kuɑn/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長官",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうかん"
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう)官(かん) • (chōkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secretary, director, head of a section of government"
],
"id": "en-長官-ja-noun-5Yd-sNOs",
"links": [
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
],
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "上",
"2": "かみ",
"t": "upper, person above"
},
"expansion": "上(かみ) (kami, “upper, person above”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 上(かみ) (kami, “upper, person above”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長官",
"ruby": [
[
"長官",
"かみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみ"
},
"expansion": "長官(かみ) • (kami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 50 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 56 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 44 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 52 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 59 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as chōkan above."
],
"id": "en-長官-ja-noun-dOuFV2-9",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "chōkan above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shift from kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長官",
"ruby": [
[
"長官",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん"
},
"expansion": "長官(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as kami above."
],
"id": "en-長官-ja-noun-iBiSeOCP",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kami above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "神%々しい",
"2": "こう%ごうし.い"
},
"expansion": "神(こう)々(ごう)しい (kōgōshii)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from kami. Also compare 神(こう)々(ごう)しい (kōgōshii), a shift from kamigamishii, in which the same kami component also shifts to kō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長官",
"ruby": [
[
"長官",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう"
},
"expansion": "長官(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as kami above."
],
"id": "en-長官-ja-noun-iBiSeOCP1",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kami above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "janggwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "장관",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "장관"
},
"expansion": "長官 • (janggwan) (hangeul 장관)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "장관"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 장관."
],
"id": "en-長官-ko-noun-q53vyEbQ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"장관",
"장관#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xìnshì de Zhǎngguān",
"word": "信士的長官"
},
{
"roman": "Xìnshì de Zhǎngguān",
"word": "信士的长官"
},
{
"roman": "xíngzhèng zhǎngguān",
"word": "行政長官"
},
{
"roman": "xíngzhèng zhǎngguān",
"word": "行政长官"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "長官",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Military ranks"
],
"glosses": [
"senior official; senior officer; commanding officer"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly military) senior official; senior officer; commanding officer"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"sir (term of address for a senior officer, could be in military, civilian, or private sector)"
],
"links": [
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan) sir (term of address for a senior officer, could be in military, civilian, or private sector)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeng² gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chóng-kôn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tióng-koaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiáng-koaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiúⁿ-koaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎngguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang³-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎng-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaangguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжангуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jéung gūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoeng² gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng² gun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chóng-kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zong` gon´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zong³ gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹ kon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tióng-koaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tióng-kuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diofngkvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiáng-koaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiáng-kuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diafngkvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiúⁿ-koaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiúnn-kuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dviw'kvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tiáng-koaⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹ kon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長",
"3": "官",
"t1": "chief, leader",
"t2": "government official",
"tr1": "chō",
"tr2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 長 (chō, “chief, leader”) + 官 (kan, “government official”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango",
"name": "ja-glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "on'yomi"
},
"expansion": "on'yomi",
"name": "ja-glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "長官"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 長官",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 長 (chō, “chief, leader”) + 官 (kan, “government official”). Either a wasei kango from these on'yomi readings, or from Middle Chinese 長官 (sum-of-parts reading: /ɖɨɐŋ kuɑn/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長官",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうかん"
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう)官(かん) • (chōkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"secretary, director, head of a section of government"
],
"links": [
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
],
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "上",
"2": "かみ",
"t": "upper, person above"
},
"expansion": "上(かみ) (kami, “upper, person above”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 上(かみ) (kami, “upper, person above”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長官",
"ruby": [
[
"長官",
"かみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみ"
},
"expansion": "長官(かみ) • (kami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as chōkan above."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "chōkan above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shift from kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長官",
"ruby": [
[
"長官",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん"
},
"expansion": "長官(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as kami above."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kami above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "神%々しい",
"2": "こう%ごうし.い"
},
"expansion": "神(こう)々(ごう)しい (kōgōshii)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from kami. Also compare 神(こう)々(ごう)しい (kōgōshii), a shift from kamigamishii, in which the same kami component also shifts to kō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長官",
"ruby": [
[
"長官",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう"
},
"expansion": "長官(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as kami above."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kami above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "janggwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "장관",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "장관"
},
"expansion": "長官 • (janggwan) (hangeul 장관)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "장관"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 장관."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"장관",
"장관#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.