See 長官 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長",
"3": "官",
"t1": "chief, leader",
"t2": "government official",
"tr1": "chō",
"tr2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 長 (chō, “chief, leader”) + 官 (kan, “government official”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango",
"name": "ja-glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "on'yomi"
},
"expansion": "on'yomi",
"name": "ja-glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "長官"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 長官",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 長 (chō, “chief, leader”) + 官 (kan, “government official”). Either a wasei kango from these on'yomi readings, or from Middle Chinese 長官 (sum-of-parts reading: /ɖɨɐŋ kuɑn/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長官",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうかん"
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう)官(かん) • (chōkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 22 22",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secretary, director, head of a section of government"
],
"id": "en-長官-ja-noun-5Yd-sNOs",
"links": [
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
],
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "上",
"2": "かみ",
"t": "upper, person above"
},
"expansion": "上(かみ) (kami, “upper, person above”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 上(かみ) (kami, “upper, person above”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長官",
"ruby": [
[
"長官",
"かみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみ"
},
"expansion": "長官(かみ) • (kami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as chōkan above."
],
"id": "en-長官-ja-noun-dOuFV2-9",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "chōkan above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shift from kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長官",
"ruby": [
[
"長官",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん"
},
"expansion": "長官(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as kami above."
],
"id": "en-長官-ja-noun-iBiSeOCP",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kami above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "神%々しい",
"2": "こう%ごうし.い"
},
"expansion": "神(こう)々(ごう)しい (kōgōshii)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from kami. Also compare 神(こう)々(ごう)しい (kōgōshii), a shift from kamigamishii, in which the same kami component also shifts to kō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長官",
"ruby": [
[
"長官",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう"
},
"expansion": "長官(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as kami above."
],
"id": "en-長官-ja-noun-iBiSeOCP1",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kami above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長",
"3": "官",
"t1": "chief, leader",
"t2": "government official",
"tr1": "chō",
"tr2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 長 (chō, “chief, leader”) + 官 (kan, “government official”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango",
"name": "ja-glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "on'yomi"
},
"expansion": "on'yomi",
"name": "ja-glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "長官"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 長官",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 長 (chō, “chief, leader”) + 官 (kan, “government official”). Either a wasei kango from these on'yomi readings, or from Middle Chinese 長官 (sum-of-parts reading: /ɖɨɐŋ kuɑn/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長官",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうかん"
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう)官(かん) • (chōkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"secretary, director, head of a section of government"
],
"links": [
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
],
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "上",
"2": "かみ",
"t": "upper, person above"
},
"expansion": "上(かみ) (kami, “upper, person above”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 上(かみ) (kami, “upper, person above”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長官",
"ruby": [
[
"長官",
"かみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみ"
},
"expansion": "長官(かみ) • (kami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as chōkan above."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "chōkan above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shift from kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長官",
"ruby": [
[
"長官",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん"
},
"expansion": "長官(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as kami above."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kami above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "神%々しい",
"2": "こう%ごうし.い"
},
"expansion": "神(こう)々(ごう)しい (kōgōshii)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from kami. Also compare 神(こう)々(ごう)しい (kōgōshii), a shift from kamigamishii, in which the same kami component also shifts to kō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長官",
"ruby": [
[
"長官",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "こう"
},
"expansion": "長官(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as kami above."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kami above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "長官"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 長官 meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長官"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "長官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長官"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "長官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長官"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "長官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長官"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "長官",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.