See も on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for も meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛"
},
"expansion": "毛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 毛 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 毛 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "も • (mo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 1 0 4 1 1 29 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 2 0 8 2 2 29 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 2 0 8 2 2 29 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 1 0 3 1 1 19 40 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable も (mo). Its equivalent in katakana is モ (mo). It is the thirty-fifth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ま行お段 (ma-gyō o-dan, “row ma, section o”)."
],
"id": "en-も-ja-syllable-UYfQY109",
"links": [
[
"も",
"も#Japanese"
],
[
"モ",
"モ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞]"
}
],
"word": "も"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mo ga",
"word": "もが"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mo ya",
"word": "もや"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mo yo",
"word": "もよ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "itsu mo",
"word": "いつも"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "itsu made mo",
"word": "いつまでも"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ka mo",
"word": "かも"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shi mo",
"word": "しも"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dani mo",
"word": "だにも"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "de mo",
"word": "でも"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to mo",
"word": "とも"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "do mo",
"word": "ども"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ni mo",
"word": "にも"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mo ga mo",
"word": "もがも"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ya mo",
"word": "やも"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "o mo",
"word": "をも"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mo₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mo₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "も"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*mə",
"sort": "も"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mo₂⟩ → */mə/ → /mo/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mə.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "も • (mo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "は"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tanaka is drinking beer. Smith is also drinking.",
"roman": "Tanaka-san wa bīru o nondeiru. Sumisu-san mo nondeiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "田中さんはビールを飲んでいる。スミスさんも飲んでいる。"
},
{
"english": "Thank you for visiting our store today as well [as other days].",
"roman": "Honjitsu mo go-raiten kudasaimashite, arigatō gozaimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"日",
"じつ"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"店",
"てん"
]
],
"text": "本日もご来店くださいまして、ありがとうございます。"
},
{
"english": "[She] gave some to me, too.",
"roman": "Watashi ni mo kureta.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
]
],
"text": "私にもくれた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too; also; as well"
],
"id": "en-も-ja-particle-K2mai3IP",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-unique topic marker",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-unique topic marker)",
"too; also; as well"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "は"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have never thought of this even in my dreams.",
"roman": "Yume ni mo omoimasen deshita.",
"ruby": [
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "夢にも思いませんでした。"
},
{
"english": "literally, “I can buy this even if I have only 500 yen.”",
"ruby": [
[
"500",
"ごひゃく"
],
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"text": "500 円もあれば買える。\nGohyaku en mo areba kaeru.\nI only need 500 yen to buy this."
},
{
"english": "literally, “Even monkeys fall from trees”",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"さる"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"text": "猿も木から落ちる\nsaru mo ki kara ochiru\nEven experts occasionally make mistakes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"even"
],
"id": "en-も-ja-particle-7DgGPIgf",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-unique topic marker",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-unique topic marker)",
"even"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"roman": "sura",
"sense": "even",
"word": "すら"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"roman": "sae",
"sense": "even",
"word": "さえ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"english": "made",
"sense": "even",
"word": "まで"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"roman": "datte",
"sense": "even",
"word": "だって"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"roman": "dani",
"sense": "even",
"word": "だに"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "は"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everyone knows this.",
"roman": "Dare mo shitte iru koto da.",
"ruby": [
[
"誰",
"だれ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "誰も知っていることだ。"
},
{
"english": "literally, “Inside the box, all things do not exist.”",
"ruby": [
[
"箱",
"はこ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "箱の中には何もなかった。\nHako no naka ni wa nani mo nakatta.\nThe box was empty."
}
],
"glosses": [
"all; every"
],
"id": "en-も-ja-particle-rJp0~~zj",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"determiner",
"determiner"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-unique topic marker; attaching to an indefinite pronoun or determiner; attaching to an indefinite pronoun or determiner",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-unique topic marker)",
"(attaching to an indefinite pronoun or determiner) all; every"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "は"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 0 0 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 0 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Myriads of people came.",
"roman": "Nanmannin mo kita.",
"ruby": [
[
"何万人",
"なんまんにん"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "何万人も来た。"
},
{
"english": "an entire 2 gigabytes large",
"roman": "2GB mo aru",
"text": "2GBもある",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasize amounts."
],
"id": "en-も-ja-particle-ja:emphasis",
"qualifier": "non-unique topic marker",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-unique topic marker)",
"Used to emphasize amounts."
],
"senseid": [
"ja:emphasis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞]"
}
],
"word": "も"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Readings of various kanji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "も • (mo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"最:",
"最"
],
"id": "en-も-ja-noun-DfNkn5QA",
"links": [
[
"最",
"最#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"最:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"喪: mourning"
],
"id": "en-も-ja-noun-da4b3pas",
"links": [
[
"喪",
"喪#Japanese"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"裳:",
"裳"
],
"id": "en-も-ja-noun-X0qk1eLf",
"links": [
[
"裳",
"裳#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"裳:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"藻: algae"
],
"id": "en-も-ja-noun-Fena6vmJ",
"links": [
[
"藻",
"藻#Japanese"
],
[
"algae",
"algae"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"面:",
"面"
],
"id": "en-も-ja-noun-aJRj9TBR",
"links": [
[
"面",
"面#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"面:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞]"
}
],
"word": "も"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "も",
"tr": "mo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: も (mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: も (mo)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*mə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mo₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mo₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "母"
},
"expansion": "母 (MC muwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "雲",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud",
"tr": "kumo₁"
},
"expansion": "雲 (kumo₁, “cloud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "下",
"3": "",
"4": "lower, end",
"tr": "simo₁"
},
"expansion": "下 (simo₁, “lower, end”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "毛"
},
"expansion": "毛 (MC maw|mawH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mo₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mo₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *mə.\nAppears in common use in the Kojiki (712 CE), with the only attested distinction between ⟨mo₁⟩ and ⟨mo₂⟩. Compare Middle Chinese 母 (MC muwX).\nPronunciation was distinct from ⟨mo₁⟩ terms such as 雲 (kumo₁, “cloud”) and 下 (simo₁, “lower, end”); pronounced closely to Middle Chinese 毛 (MC maw|mawH). This was lost in a later ancient Japanese chronicle, the Nihon Shoki (720 CE), and ⟨mo₁⟩ and ⟨mo₂⟩ were merged to form one syllable mo. See the Man'yōgana and Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai articles for more detail on ancient spellings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "mo₂ → mo"
},
"expansion": "も (mo₂ → mo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ka mo",
"word": "かも"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-unique topic marker: also, even"
],
"id": "en-も-ojp-particle-YzJ9SEQ4",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōgana",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "も"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "む",
"tr": "-mu"
},
"expansion": "む (-mu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Eastern variant of む (-mu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-mo"
},
"expansion": "も (-mo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Old Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n可美都氣努佐野田能奈倍能武良奈倍爾許登波佐太米都伊麻波伊可爾世母\nKami₁tuke₂no₁ Sano₁da-no₂-nape₂ no₂ muranape₂ ni ko₂to₂ ni sadame₂tu ima pa ika ni semo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": ", text here\n和我可度乃可多夜麻都婆伎麻己等奈禮和我弖布禮奈奈都知爾於知母加毛\nwaga kado₁ no₂ katayama tubaki mako₂to₂ nare waga te purenana tuti ni otimo ka mo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the conjectural form of verbs, equivalent to modern う (-u)/よう (-yō)"
],
"id": "en-も-ojp-suffix-RJXGx4BV",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"う",
"う#Japanese"
],
[
"よう",
"よう#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Old Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Eastern Old Japanese) Used to form the conjectural form of verbs, equivalent to modern う (-u)/よう (-yō)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"regional"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "も"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛"
},
"expansion": "毛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 毛 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 毛 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "も • (mo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable も (mo). Its equivalent in katakana is モ (mo). It is the thirty-fifth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ま行お段 (ma-gyō o-dan, “row ma, section o”)."
],
"links": [
[
"も",
"も#Japanese"
],
[
"モ",
"モ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞]"
}
],
"word": "も"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mo ga",
"word": "もが"
},
{
"roman": "mo ya",
"word": "もや"
},
{
"roman": "mo yo",
"word": "もよ"
},
{
"roman": "itsu mo",
"word": "いつも"
},
{
"roman": "itsu made mo",
"word": "いつまでも"
},
{
"roman": "ka mo",
"word": "かも"
},
{
"roman": "shi mo",
"word": "しも"
},
{
"roman": "dani mo",
"word": "だにも"
},
{
"roman": "de mo",
"word": "でも"
},
{
"roman": "to mo",
"word": "とも"
},
{
"roman": "do mo",
"word": "ども"
},
{
"roman": "ni mo",
"word": "にも"
},
{
"roman": "mo ga mo",
"word": "もがも"
},
{
"roman": "ya mo",
"word": "やも"
},
{
"roman": "o mo",
"word": "をも"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mo₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mo₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "も"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*mə",
"sort": "も"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mo₂⟩ → */mə/ → /mo/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mə.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "も • (mo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "は"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tanaka is drinking beer. Smith is also drinking.",
"roman": "Tanaka-san wa bīru o nondeiru. Sumisu-san mo nondeiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "田中さんはビールを飲んでいる。スミスさんも飲んでいる。"
},
{
"english": "Thank you for visiting our store today as well [as other days].",
"roman": "Honjitsu mo go-raiten kudasaimashite, arigatō gozaimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"日",
"じつ"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"店",
"てん"
]
],
"text": "本日もご来店くださいまして、ありがとうございます。"
},
{
"english": "[She] gave some to me, too.",
"roman": "Watashi ni mo kureta.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
]
],
"text": "私にもくれた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too; also; as well"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-unique topic marker",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-unique topic marker)",
"too; also; as well"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "は"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have never thought of this even in my dreams.",
"roman": "Yume ni mo omoimasen deshita.",
"ruby": [
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "夢にも思いませんでした。"
},
{
"english": "literally, “I can buy this even if I have only 500 yen.”",
"ruby": [
[
"500",
"ごひゃく"
],
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"text": "500 円もあれば買える。\nGohyaku en mo areba kaeru.\nI only need 500 yen to buy this."
},
{
"english": "literally, “Even monkeys fall from trees”",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"さる"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"text": "猿も木から落ちる\nsaru mo ki kara ochiru\nEven experts occasionally make mistakes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"even"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-unique topic marker",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-unique topic marker)",
"even"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "は"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everyone knows this.",
"roman": "Dare mo shitte iru koto da.",
"ruby": [
[
"誰",
"だれ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "誰も知っていることだ。"
},
{
"english": "literally, “Inside the box, all things do not exist.”",
"ruby": [
[
"箱",
"はこ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "箱の中には何もなかった。\nHako no naka ni wa nani mo nakatta.\nThe box was empty."
}
],
"glosses": [
"all; every"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"determiner",
"determiner"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-unique topic marker; attaching to an indefinite pronoun or determiner; attaching to an indefinite pronoun or determiner",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-unique topic marker)",
"(attaching to an indefinite pronoun or determiner) all; every"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "は"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Myriads of people came.",
"roman": "Nanmannin mo kita.",
"ruby": [
[
"何万人",
"なんまんにん"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "何万人も来た。"
},
{
"english": "an entire 2 gigabytes large",
"roman": "2GB mo aru",
"text": "2GBもある",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasize amounts."
],
"qualifier": "non-unique topic marker",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-unique topic marker)",
"Used to emphasize amounts."
],
"senseid": [
"ja:emphasis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sura",
"sense": "even",
"word": "すら"
},
{
"roman": "sae",
"sense": "even",
"word": "さえ"
},
{
"english": "made",
"sense": "even",
"word": "まで"
},
{
"roman": "datte",
"sense": "even",
"word": "だって"
},
{
"roman": "dani",
"sense": "even",
"word": "だに"
}
],
"word": "も"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Readings of various kanji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "も • (mo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"最:",
"最"
],
"links": [
[
"最",
"最#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"最:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"喪: mourning"
],
"links": [
[
"喪",
"喪#Japanese"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"裳:",
"裳"
],
"links": [
[
"裳",
"裳#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"裳:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"藻: algae"
],
"links": [
[
"藻",
"藻#Japanese"
],
[
"algae",
"algae"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"面:",
"面"
],
"links": [
[
"面",
"面#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"面:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞]"
}
],
"word": "も"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese particles",
"Old Japanese suffixes",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ka mo",
"word": "かも"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "も",
"tr": "mo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: も (mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: も (mo)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*mə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mo₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mo₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "母"
},
"expansion": "母 (MC muwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "雲",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud",
"tr": "kumo₁"
},
"expansion": "雲 (kumo₁, “cloud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "下",
"3": "",
"4": "lower, end",
"tr": "simo₁"
},
"expansion": "下 (simo₁, “lower, end”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "毛"
},
"expansion": "毛 (MC maw|mawH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mo₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mo₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *mə.\nAppears in common use in the Kojiki (712 CE), with the only attested distinction between ⟨mo₁⟩ and ⟨mo₂⟩. Compare Middle Chinese 母 (MC muwX).\nPronunciation was distinct from ⟨mo₁⟩ terms such as 雲 (kumo₁, “cloud”) and 下 (simo₁, “lower, end”); pronounced closely to Middle Chinese 毛 (MC maw|mawH). This was lost in a later ancient Japanese chronicle, the Nihon Shoki (720 CE), and ⟨mo₁⟩ and ⟨mo₂⟩ were merged to form one syllable mo. See the Man'yōgana and Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai articles for more detail on ancient spellings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "mo₂ → mo"
},
"expansion": "も (mo₂ → mo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"non-unique topic marker: also, even"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōgana",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "も"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "む",
"tr": "-mu"
},
"expansion": "む (-mu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Eastern variant of む (-mu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-mo"
},
"expansion": "も (-mo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Regional Old Japanese",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n可美都氣努佐野田能奈倍能武良奈倍爾許登波佐太米都伊麻波伊可爾世母\nKami₁tuke₂no₁ Sano₁da-no₂-nape₂ no₂ muranape₂ ni ko₂to₂ ni sadame₂tu ima pa ika ni semo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": ", text here\n和我可度乃可多夜麻都婆伎麻己等奈禮和我弖布禮奈奈都知爾於知母加毛\nwaga kado₁ no₂ katayama tubaki mako₂to₂ nare waga te purenana tuti ni otimo ka mo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the conjectural form of verbs, equivalent to modern う (-u)/よう (-yō)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"う",
"う#Japanese"
],
[
"よう",
"よう#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Old Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Eastern Old Japanese) Used to form the conjectural form of verbs, equivalent to modern う (-u)/よう (-yō)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"regional"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "も"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"も"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "syllable",
"title": "も",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"も"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "も",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"も"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "も",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: mo₂ → mo",
"path": [
"も"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "も",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.