"ど" meaning in All languages combined

See ど on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [do̞] Forms: do [romanization]
Etymology: Reading of various kanji characters. Head templates: {{ja-noun}} ど • (do)
  1. 度: degree, extent
    Sense id: en-ど-ja-noun-uLWDupHo
  2. 努: the third of the Eight Principles of Yong
    Sense id: en-ど-ja-noun-hvDerZXx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix [Japanese]

IPA: [do̞] Forms: [canonical], [canonical], do- [romanization]
Etymology: Appears to be a relatively recent innovation. In mainstream Japanese, this prefix is used as an intensifier. In the Kansai region, the meaning has further developed to convey more negative overtones. The ultimate derivation is unclear. This may be an extension of the noun 度 (do, “degree, extent”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|度||degree, extent|tr=do}} 度 (do, “degree, extent”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|prefix|ド}} ど or ド • (do-)
  1. super- Tags: morpheme Derived forms: どストライク (do-sutoraiku), ど真ん中 (do-mannaka) (ruby: (), (なか)) (english: exact center; bullseye), ど根性 (do-konjō) (ruby: 根性(こんじょう))
    Sense id: en-ど-ja-prefix-U35g7MAX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Japanese]

IPA: [do̞] Forms: do- [romanization]
Etymology: Reading of various kanji characters. Head templates: {{ja-pos|prefix}} ど • (do-)
  1. 何: indeterminate prefix, used to form question words such as 何れ (dore, “which”, literally “which one”) or 何処 (doko, “where”, literally “what place”) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ど-ja-prefix-B2Cxs-hF Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 9 1 14 1 35 35 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix [Japanese]

IPA: [do̞] Forms: -do [romanization]
Etymology: Reading of various kanji characters. Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix}} ど • (-do)
  1. 度: (geometry) degree of an angle; degree in temperature; number of times; percentage of alcohol concentration Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-ど-ja-suffix-ja:suffix
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix [Japanese]

IPA: [do̞] Forms: -do [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix}} ど • (-do)
  1. (archaic, poetic, formal) Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to express the contrasting hypothetical condition conjunction: even if, even when Tags: archaic, formal, morpheme, poetic
    Sense id: en-ど-ja-suffix-A-W9JiZ- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 9 1 14 1 35 35 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3
  2. (archaic, poetic, formal) Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to indicate something is the case irrespective of something else: even though, even as Tags: archaic, formal, morpheme, poetic
    Sense id: en-ど-ja-suffix-8VfVVDVn Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 9 1 14 1 35 35 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 然れど (saredo) (ruby: ()) Derived forms (ども (domo)): 雖も (iedomo) (ruby: (いえど)), 然れども (saredomo) (ruby: ()), けれども (keredomo)
Etymology number: 4 Disambiguation of 'ども (domo)': 0 0

Syllable [Japanese]

IPA: [do̞] Forms: do [romanization]
Etymology: The hiragana character と (to) with a dakuten (゛). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|と|tr=to}} と (to), {{m|ja|゛}} ゛, {{Hira-dakuten|と|to}} The hiragana character と (to) with a dakuten (゛). Head templates: {{ja-pos|syllable}} ど • (do)
  1. The hiragana syllable ど (do). Its equivalent in katakana is ド (do).
    Sense id: en-ど-ja-syllable-WkHBMg68 Related terms: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 𛄲, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 𛀆, , , 𛀁, , , , ゚, , , , , , , ゙, , 𛅐, 𛄟, , 𛅑, , 𛅒, , , ゝ, ゞ,
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ど meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "と",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "と (to)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "゛"
      },
      "expansion": "゛",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "と",
        "2": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "The hiragana character と (to) with a dakuten (゛).",
      "name": "Hira-dakuten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The hiragana character と (to) with a dakuten (゛).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "ど • (do)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The hiragana syllable ど (do). Its equivalent in katakana is ド (do)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ど-ja-syllable-WkHBMg68",
      "links": [
        [
          "ど",
          "ど#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ド",
          "ド#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "平"
        },
        {
          "word": "仮"
        },
        {
          "word": "名"
        },
        {
          "word": "あ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぁ"
        },
        {
          "word": "い"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "う"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぅ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゔ"
        },
        {
          "word": "え"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぇ"
        },
        {
          "word": "お"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぉ"
        },
        {
          "word": "か"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゕ"
        },
        {
          "word": "が"
        },
        {
          "word": "き"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぎ"
        },
        {
          "word": "く"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "け"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゖ"
        },
        {
          "word": "げ"
        },
        {
          "word": "こ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛄲"
        },
        {
          "word": "ご"
        },
        {
          "word": "さ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ざ"
        },
        {
          "word": "し"
        },
        {
          "word": "じ"
        },
        {
          "word": "す"
        },
        {
          "word": "ず"
        },
        {
          "word": "せ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぜ"
        },
        {
          "word": "そ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぞ"
        },
        {
          "word": "た"
        },
        {
          "word": "だ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ち"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぢ"
        },
        {
          "word": "つ"
        },
        {
          "word": "っ"
        },
        {
          "word": "づ"
        },
        {
          "word": "て"
        },
        {
          "word": "で"
        },
        {
          "word": "と"
        },
        {
          "word": "ど"
        },
        {
          "word": "な"
        },
        {
          "word": "に"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぬ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ね"
        },
        {
          "word": "の"
        },
        {
          "word": "は"
        },
        {
          "word": "ば"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぱ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ひ"
        },
        {
          "word": "び"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぴ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ふ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぶ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぷ"
        },
        {
          "word": "へ"
        },
        {
          "word": "べ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぺ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ほ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぽ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ま"
        },
        {
          "word": "み"
        },
        {
          "word": "む"
        },
        {
          "word": "め"
        },
        {
          "word": "も"
        },
        {
          "word": "や"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛀆"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゆ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゅ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛀁"
        },
        {
          "word": "よ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ょ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ら"
        },
        {
          "word": "゚"
        },
        {
          "word": "り"
        },
        {
          "word": "る"
        },
        {
          "word": "れ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ろ"
        },
        {
          "word": "わ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゎ"
        },
        {
          "word": "゙"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅐"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛄟"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゑ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅑"
        },
        {
          "word": "を"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅒"
        },
        {
          "word": "ん"
        },
        {
          "word": "ー"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゝ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゞ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゟ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ど"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "度",
        "3": "",
        "4": "degree, extent",
        "tr": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "度 (do, “degree, extent”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a relatively recent innovation. In mainstream Japanese, this prefix is used as an intensifier. In the Kansai region, the meaning has further developed to convey more negative overtones.\nThe ultimate derivation is unclear. This may be an extension of the noun 度 (do, “degree, extent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ど",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ド",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "ド"
      },
      "expansion": "ど or ド • (do-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "do-sutoraiku",
          "word": "どストライク"
        },
        {
          "english": "exact center; bullseye",
          "roman": "do-mannaka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "ど真ん中"
        },
        {
          "roman": "do-konjō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "根性",
              "こんじょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "ど根性"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "どあほ\ndo-aho\ndumbass",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "super-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ど-ja-prefix-U35g7MAX",
      "links": [
        [
          "super-",
          "super-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "ど"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ど • (do)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "度: degree, extent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ど-ja-noun-uLWDupHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "度",
          "度#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "努: the third of the Eight Principles of Yong"
      ],
      "id": "en-ど-ja-noun-hvDerZXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "努",
          "努#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ど"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ど • (do-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 1 14 1 35 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "何: indeterminate prefix, used to form question words such as 何れ (dore, “which”, literally “which one”) or 何処 (doko, “where”, literally “what place”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ど-ja-prefix-B2Cxs-hF",
      "links": [
        [
          "何",
          "何#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "indeterminate",
          "indeterminate"
        ],
        [
          "何れ",
          "何れ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "何処",
          "何処#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ど"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-do",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ど • (-do)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "ja:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "度: (geometry) degree of an angle; degree in temperature; number of times; percentage of alcohol concentration"
      ],
      "id": "en-ど-ja-suffix-ja:suffix",
      "links": [
        [
          "度",
          "度#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ど"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "saredo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "然",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "然れど"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iedomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雖",
          "いえど"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "ども (domo)",
      "word": "雖も"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "saredomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "然",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "ども (domo)",
      "word": "然れども"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "keredomo",
      "sense": "ども (domo)",
      "word": "けれども"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-do",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ど • (-do)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 1 14 1 35 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to express the contrasting hypothetical condition conjunction: even if, even when"
      ],
      "id": "en-ど-ja-suffix-A-W9JiZ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "仮定形",
          "仮定形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "已然形",
          "已然形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "even if",
          "even if"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic, formal) Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to express the contrasting hypothetical condition conjunction: even if, even when"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "morpheme",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 1 14 1 35 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to indicate something is the case irrespective of something else: even though, even as"
      ],
      "id": "en-ど-ja-suffix-8VfVVDVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "仮定形",
          "仮定形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "已然形",
          "已然形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ],
        [
          "even as",
          "even as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic, formal) Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to indicate something is the case irrespective of something else: even though, even as"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "morpheme",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ど"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese syllables",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "と",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "と (to)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "゛"
      },
      "expansion": "゛",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "と",
        "2": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "The hiragana character と (to) with a dakuten (゛).",
      "name": "Hira-dakuten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The hiragana character と (to) with a dakuten (゛).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "ど • (do)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "平"
    },
    {
      "word": "仮"
    },
    {
      "word": "名"
    },
    {
      "word": "あ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぁ"
    },
    {
      "word": "い"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "う"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぅ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゔ"
    },
    {
      "word": "え"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぇ"
    },
    {
      "word": "お"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "か"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゕ"
    },
    {
      "word": "が"
    },
    {
      "word": "き"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぎ"
    },
    {
      "word": "く"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "け"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゖ"
    },
    {
      "word": "げ"
    },
    {
      "word": "こ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛄲"
    },
    {
      "word": "ご"
    },
    {
      "word": "さ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ざ"
    },
    {
      "word": "し"
    },
    {
      "word": "じ"
    },
    {
      "word": "す"
    },
    {
      "word": "ず"
    },
    {
      "word": "せ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぜ"
    },
    {
      "word": "そ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぞ"
    },
    {
      "word": "た"
    },
    {
      "word": "だ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ち"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぢ"
    },
    {
      "word": "つ"
    },
    {
      "word": "っ"
    },
    {
      "word": "づ"
    },
    {
      "word": "て"
    },
    {
      "word": "で"
    },
    {
      "word": "と"
    },
    {
      "word": "ど"
    },
    {
      "word": "な"
    },
    {
      "word": "に"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぬ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ね"
    },
    {
      "word": "の"
    },
    {
      "word": "は"
    },
    {
      "word": "ば"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぱ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ひ"
    },
    {
      "word": "び"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぴ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ふ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぷ"
    },
    {
      "word": "へ"
    },
    {
      "word": "べ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぺ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ほ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぽ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ま"
    },
    {
      "word": "み"
    },
    {
      "word": "む"
    },
    {
      "word": "め"
    },
    {
      "word": "も"
    },
    {
      "word": "や"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛀆"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゆ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゅ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛀁"
    },
    {
      "word": "よ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ょ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ら"
    },
    {
      "word": "゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "り"
    },
    {
      "word": "る"
    },
    {
      "word": "れ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ろ"
    },
    {
      "word": "わ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゎ"
    },
    {
      "word": "゙"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅐"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛄟"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゑ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅑"
    },
    {
      "word": "を"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅒"
    },
    {
      "word": "ん"
    },
    {
      "word": "ー"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゞ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゟ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The hiragana syllable ど (do). Its equivalent in katakana is ド (do)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ど",
          "ど#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ド",
          "ド#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ど"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "do-sutoraiku",
      "word": "どストライク"
    },
    {
      "english": "exact center; bullseye",
      "roman": "do-mannaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ど真ん中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "do-konjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "根性",
          "こんじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ど根性"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "度",
        "3": "",
        "4": "degree, extent",
        "tr": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "度 (do, “degree, extent”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a relatively recent innovation. In mainstream Japanese, this prefix is used as an intensifier. In the Kansai region, the meaning has further developed to convey more negative overtones.\nThe ultimate derivation is unclear. This may be an extension of the noun 度 (do, “degree, extent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ど",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ド",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "ド"
      },
      "expansion": "ど or ド • (do-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "どあほ\ndo-aho\ndumbass",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "super-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "super-",
          "super-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "ど"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ど • (do)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "度: degree, extent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "度",
          "度#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "努: the third of the Eight Principles of Yong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "努",
          "努#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ど"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ど • (do-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "何: indeterminate prefix, used to form question words such as 何れ (dore, “which”, literally “which one”) or 何処 (doko, “where”, literally “what place”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "何",
          "何#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "indeterminate",
          "indeterminate"
        ],
        [
          "何れ",
          "何れ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "何処",
          "何処#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ど"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-do",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ど • (-do)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "度: (geometry) degree of an angle; degree in temperature; number of times; percentage of alcohol concentration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "度",
          "度#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ど"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "iedomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雖",
          "いえど"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "ども (domo)",
      "word": "雖も"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saredomo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "然",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "ども (domo)",
      "word": "然れども"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keredomo",
      "sense": "ども (domo)",
      "word": "けれども"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saredo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "然",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "然れど"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-do",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ど • (-do)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese formal terms",
        "Japanese poetic terms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to express the contrasting hypothetical condition conjunction: even if, even when"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "仮定形",
          "仮定形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "已然形",
          "已然形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "even if",
          "even if"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic, formal) Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to express the contrasting hypothetical condition conjunction: even if, even when"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "morpheme",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese formal terms",
        "Japanese poetic terms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to indicate something is the case irrespective of something else: even though, even as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "仮定形",
          "仮定形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "已然形",
          "已然形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ],
        [
          "even as",
          "even as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic, formal) Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to indicate something is the case irrespective of something else: even though, even as"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "morpheme",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ど"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ど"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "syllable",
  "title": "ど",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ど"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ど",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ど"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ど",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ど"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ど",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ど"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "ど",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ど"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "ど",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.