See とも on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "とも • (tomo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have eaten both of the cakes.",
"roman": "Kēki wa futatsu tomo tabeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "ケーキは二つとも食べた。"
},
{
"english": "Both of them went.",
"roman": "Futari tomo itta.",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"人",
"り"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "二人とも行った。"
},
{
"english": "Hereafter, please keep me in mind.",
"roman": "Kongo tomo yoroshiku onegai itashimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"text": "今後ともよろしくお願いいたします。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"共: all, both"
],
"id": "en-とも-ja-particle-7XSrFRRS",
"links": [
[
"共",
"共#Japanese"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"both",
"both"
]
]
}
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "と",
"3": "も",
"t1": "case particle",
"t2": "special auxiliary particle",
"tr1": "to",
"tr2": "mo"
},
"expansion": "と (to, “case particle”) + も (mo, “special auxiliary particle”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nUltimately derived from a compound of と (to, “case particle”) + も (mo, “special auxiliary particle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "とも • (tomo)",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 42 0 34 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 0 31 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 0 31 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will do it, I assure you.",
"roman": "Kanarazu yaru tomo.",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"かなら"
]
],
"text": "必ずやるとも。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of course (as a particle used at the end of the sentence, which shows strong assertion)"
],
"id": "en-とも-ja-particle-aTHfIUUI",
"links": [
[
"of course",
"of course"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "to mo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle",
"2": "と も"
},
"expansion": "とも • (to mo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to",
"word": "と"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mo",
"word": "も"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I also went with a different friend as well.",
"roman": "Betsu no tomodachi to mo itta.",
"ruby": [
[
"別",
"べつ"
],
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"達",
"だち"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "別の友達とも行った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also with (see と)"
],
"id": "en-とも-ja-particle-ckkH2laa",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"と",
"と#Japanese:_with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"みょう"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"抄",
"しょう"
]
],
"text": "『名義抄』ともいう。\n“Myōgishō” to mo iu.\nAlso called the Myōgishō."
},
{
"english": "Also read as ‘fuinki’.",
"roman": "“Fuinki” to mo yomimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "「ふいんき」とも読みます。"
},
{
"english": "A person whom one might also say is the protagonist.",
"roman": "Shujinkō to mo ieru jinbutsu.",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"人物",
"じんぶつ"
]
],
"text": "主人公とも言える人物。"
},
{
"english": "Formerly also written as ‘radio’.",
"roman": "Furuku wa “rajio” to mo hyōki.",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"text": "古くは「ラヂオ」とも表記。"
},
{
"english": "Alternatively theorized to be a suicide.",
"roman": "Issetsu ni wa jisatsu to mo.",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"殺",
"さつ"
]
],
"text": "一説には自殺とも。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also (called, to be said, etc.; see と)"
],
"id": "en-とも-ja-particle-9y~yVqV6",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"called",
"called"
],
[
"said",
"said"
],
[
"と",
"と#Japanese:_say"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even if tomorrow will not come, I have no regrets.",
"roman": "Asu wa naku to mo kui wa nashi.",
"ruby": [
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"悔",
"く"
],
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"text": "明日は無くとも悔いは無し。"
},
{
"english": "Even if I die tomorrow, I will fight until the end.",
"roman": "Asu wa shinō to mo saigo made tatakau no da.",
"ruby": [
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"闘",
"たたか"
]
],
"text": "明日は死のうとも最後まで闘うのだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even if"
],
"id": "en-とも-ja-particle-OJH2K79-",
"links": [
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) even if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ても"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "共",
"3": "",
"4": "same, together",
"tr": "tomo"
},
"expansion": "共 (tomo, “same, together”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of and cognate with 共 (tomo, “same, together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "とも • (tomo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 42 0 34 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 0 31 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 0 31 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, companion, comrade, pal"
],
"id": "en-とも-ja-noun--Vku0ZDg",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 42 0 34 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 0 31 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 0 31 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member of the same category"
],
"id": "en-とも-ja-noun-Te3kyFw2",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"category",
"category"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とも"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "とも • (tomo)",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have eaten both of the cakes.",
"roman": "Kēki wa futatsu tomo tabeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "ケーキは二つとも食べた。"
},
{
"english": "Both of them went.",
"roman": "Futari tomo itta.",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"人",
"り"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "二人とも行った。"
},
{
"english": "Hereafter, please keep me in mind.",
"roman": "Kongo tomo yoroshiku onegai itashimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"text": "今後ともよろしくお願いいたします。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"共: all, both"
],
"links": [
[
"共",
"共#Japanese"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"both",
"both"
]
]
}
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"name": "C.E."
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
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{
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"3": "も",
"t1": "case particle",
"t2": "special auxiliary particle",
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"tr2": "mo"
},
"expansion": "と (to, “case particle”) + も (mo, “special auxiliary particle”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nUltimately derived from a compound of と (to, “case particle”) + も (mo, “special auxiliary particle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
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"expansion": "とも • (tomo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will do it, I assure you.",
"roman": "Kanarazu yaru tomo.",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"かなら"
]
],
"text": "必ずやるとも。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of course (as a particle used at the end of the sentence, which shows strong assertion)"
],
"links": [
[
"of course",
"of course"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "to mo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle",
"2": "と も"
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"expansion": "とも • (to mo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"english": "to",
"word": "と"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"word": "も"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I also went with a different friend as well.",
"roman": "Betsu no tomodachi to mo itta.",
"ruby": [
[
"別",
"べつ"
],
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"達",
"だち"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "別の友達とも行った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also with (see と)"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"と",
"と#Japanese:_with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"みょう"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"抄",
"しょう"
]
],
"text": "『名義抄』ともいう。\n“Myōgishō” to mo iu.\nAlso called the Myōgishō."
},
{
"english": "Also read as ‘fuinki’.",
"roman": "“Fuinki” to mo yomimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "「ふいんき」とも読みます。"
},
{
"english": "A person whom one might also say is the protagonist.",
"roman": "Shujinkō to mo ieru jinbutsu.",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"人物",
"じんぶつ"
]
],
"text": "主人公とも言える人物。"
},
{
"english": "Formerly also written as ‘radio’.",
"roman": "Furuku wa “rajio” to mo hyōki.",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"text": "古くは「ラヂオ」とも表記。"
},
{
"english": "Alternatively theorized to be a suicide.",
"roman": "Issetsu ni wa jisatsu to mo.",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"殺",
"さつ"
]
],
"text": "一説には自殺とも。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also (called, to be said, etc.; see と)"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"called",
"called"
],
[
"said",
"said"
],
[
"と",
"と#Japanese:_say"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even if tomorrow will not come, I have no regrets.",
"roman": "Asu wa naku to mo kui wa nashi.",
"ruby": [
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"悔",
"く"
],
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"text": "明日は無くとも悔いは無し。"
},
{
"english": "Even if I die tomorrow, I will fight until the end.",
"roman": "Asu wa shinō to mo saigo made tatakau no da.",
"ruby": [
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"闘",
"たたか"
]
],
"text": "明日は死のうとも最後まで闘うのだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even if"
],
"links": [
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) even if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ても"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "共",
"3": "",
"4": "same, together",
"tr": "tomo"
},
"expansion": "共 (tomo, “same, together”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of and cognate with 共 (tomo, “same, together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "とも • (tomo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend, companion, comrade, pal"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"member of the same category"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"category",
"category"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とも"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"とも"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "とも",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"とも"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "とも",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"とも"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "とも",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"とも"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "とも",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.