See thủ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bảo thủ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cố thủ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "phòng thủ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thất thủ"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thủ kho"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thủ quỹ"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thủ thành"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thủ thân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thủ thế"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thủ thư"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thủ tiết"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trấn thủ"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"categories": [],
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"to guard; to keep"
],
"id": "en-thủ-vi-verb-oXAae83u",
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[
"guard",
"guard#English"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
]
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"qualifier": "rather informal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rather informal) to guard; to keep"
]
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"categories": [],
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{
"english": "I lent it to him and now he just keeps it.",
"text": "Tao cho nó mượn rồi nó thủ luôn.",
"type": "example"
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"to keep (something not yours as your own)"
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[
"keep",
"keep#English"
]
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"(informal) to keep (something not yours as your own)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
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"ipa": "[tʰu˧˩]",
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"Hà-Nội"
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"ipa": "[tʰʊw˧˨]",
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"Huế"
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"note": "Saigon"
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Video games",
"orig": "vi:Video games",
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 16 68 3 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 18 70 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "vi:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"word": "cao thủ"
},
{
"word": "cầu thủ"
},
{
"word": "cung thủ"
},
{
"word": "danh thủ"
},
{
"word": "đấu thủ"
},
{
"word": "địch thủ"
},
{
"word": "đối thủ"
},
{
"word": "động thủ"
},
{
"word": "hạ thủ"
},
{
"word": "hung thủ"
},
{
"word": "kì phùng địch thủ"
},
{
"word": "kì thủ"
},
{
"word": "pháo thủ"
},
{
"word": "phật thủ"
},
{
"word": "sát thủ"
},
{
"word": "thủ bút"
},
{
"word": "thủ công"
},
{
"word": "thủ dâm"
},
{
"word": "thủ đoạn"
},
{
"word": "thủ hạ"
},
{
"word": "thủ pháp"
},
{
"word": "thủ thuật"
},
{
"word": "thủ tục"
},
{
"word": "thúc thủ"
},
{
"word": "thuỷ thủ"
},
{
"word": "trợ thủ"
},
{
"word": "tuyển thủ"
},
{
"word": "xạ thủ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "billiard/snooker player",
"text": "cơ thủ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "board game player",
"text": "kì thủ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gamer",
"text": "game thủ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er"
],
"id": "en-thủ-vi-suffix-XYp0WtXA",
"links": [
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"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly sports or video games) -er"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tay"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"video-games"
]
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"Huế"
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{
"word": "giò thủ"
},
{
"word": "nguyên thủ"
},
{
"word": "thủ cấp"
},
{
"word": "thủ đô"
},
{
"word": "thủ hiến"
},
{
"word": "thủ khoa"
},
{
"word": "thủ lãnh"
},
{
"word": "thủ lĩnh"
},
{
"word": "thủ phạm"
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{
"word": "thủ phủ"
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{
"word": "thủ quân"
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{
"word": "thủ trưởng"
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{
"word": "thủ tướng"
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{
"english": "to defend",
"word": "phòng thủ"
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"word": "thất thủ"
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{
"word": "thủ kho"
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{
"word": "thủ môn"
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{
"word": "thủ quỹ"
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{
"word": "thủ thành"
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{
"word": "thủ thân"
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{
"word": "thủ thế"
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{
"word": "thủ thư"
},
{
"word": "thủ tiết"
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{
"word": "trấn thủ"
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"(rather informal) to guard; to keep"
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"to keep (something not yours as your own)"
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"keep",
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"(informal) to keep (something not yours as your own)"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "cao thủ"
},
{
"word": "cầu thủ"
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{
"word": "cung thủ"
},
{
"word": "danh thủ"
},
{
"word": "đấu thủ"
},
{
"word": "địch thủ"
},
{
"word": "đối thủ"
},
{
"word": "động thủ"
},
{
"word": "hạ thủ"
},
{
"word": "hung thủ"
},
{
"word": "kì phùng địch thủ"
},
{
"word": "kì thủ"
},
{
"word": "pháo thủ"
},
{
"word": "phật thủ"
},
{
"word": "sát thủ"
},
{
"word": "thủ bút"
},
{
"word": "thủ công"
},
{
"word": "thủ dâm"
},
{
"word": "thủ đoạn"
},
{
"word": "thủ hạ"
},
{
"word": "thủ pháp"
},
{
"word": "thủ thuật"
},
{
"word": "thủ tục"
},
{
"word": "thúc thủ"
},
{
"word": "thuỷ thủ"
},
{
"word": "trợ thủ"
},
{
"word": "tuyển thủ"
},
{
"word": "xạ thủ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 手",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 手.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thủ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thủ",
"name": "vi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Sports",
"vi:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "billiard/snooker player",
"text": "cơ thủ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "board game player",
"text": "kì thủ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a gamer",
"text": "game thủ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly sports or video games) -er"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tay"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thủ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "thủ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Meats",
"vi:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "首"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 首",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thú",
"3": "sỏ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thú and sỏ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 首. Doublet of thú and sỏ, which is an earlier borrowing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thủ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thủ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pig head",
"text": "thủ lợn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, of pigs, as food) a head"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as food",
"of pigs"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thủ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "thủ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Meats",
"vi:Pigs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "giò thủ"
},
{
"word": "nguyên thủ"
},
{
"word": "thủ cấp"
},
{
"word": "thủ đô"
},
{
"word": "thủ hiến"
},
{
"word": "thủ khoa"
},
{
"word": "thủ lãnh"
},
{
"word": "thủ lĩnh"
},
{
"word": "thủ phạm"
},
{
"word": "thủ phủ"
},
{
"word": "thủ quân"
},
{
"word": "thủ trưởng"
},
{
"word": "thủ tướng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "首"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 首",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thú",
"3": "sỏ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thú and sỏ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 首. Doublet of thú and sỏ, which is an earlier borrowing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "thủ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 首 (“head”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"首",
"首#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thủ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "thủ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thủ meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.