See thủ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thủ meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to defend",
"word": "phòng thủ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "守",
"t": ""
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "守"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 守",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 守.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
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"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thủ",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to guard; to keep"
],
"id": "en-thủ-vi-verb-oXAae83u",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "rather informal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rather informal) to guard; to keep"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I lent it to him and now he just keeps it.",
"text": "Tao cho nó mượn rồi nó thủ luôn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (something not yours as your own)"
],
"id": "en-thủ-vi-verb-7bYQyEWJ",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to keep (something not yours as your own)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thủ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "thủ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "手",
"t": ""
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 手",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 手.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thủ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thủ",
"name": "vi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "vi:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "vi:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 48 0 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 56 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 62 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 75 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "vi:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 73 0 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "vi:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "billiard/snooker player",
"text": "cơ thủ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "board game player",
"text": "kì thủ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "game thủ ― a gamer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er"
],
"id": "en-thủ-vi-suffix-XYp0WtXA",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly sports or video games) -er"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tay"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thủ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "thủ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "首",
"t": ""
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 首",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sỏ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sỏ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 首. Doublet of sỏ, which is an earlier borrowing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thủ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "giò thủ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pig head",
"text": "thủ lợn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a head"
],
"id": "en-thủ-vi-noun-TrwgSrs6",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, of pigs, as food) a head"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as food",
"of pigs"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "thủ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Meats",
"vi:Pigs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to defend",
"word": "phòng thủ"
}
],
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{
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to guard; to keep"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "rather informal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rather informal) to guard; to keep"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese informal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "I lent it to him and now he just keeps it.",
"text": "Tao cho nó mượn rồi nó thủ luôn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (something not yours as your own)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to keep (something not yours as your own)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[tʰu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "thủ"
}
{
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"Vietnamese doublets",
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"vi:Pigs"
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{
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{
"english": "billiard/snooker player",
"text": "cơ thủ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "board game player",
"text": "kì thủ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "game thủ ― a gamer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly sports or video games) -er"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tay"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
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}
],
"word": "thủ"
}
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"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Meats",
"vi:Pigs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "giò thủ"
}
],
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"t": ""
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{
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 首",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sỏ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sỏ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 首. Doublet of sỏ, which is an earlier borrowing.",
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"args": {
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{
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],
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"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "pig head",
"text": "thủ lợn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, of pigs, as food) a head"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as food",
"of pigs"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "thủ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.