See 自衛 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 自衛 meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "自衛"
},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自%衛",
"2": "じ%えい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "自(じ)衛(えい) (jiei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자위(自衛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자위(自衛) (jawi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "自衛",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tự vệ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "自衛"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự vệ (自衛)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自衛",
"2": "じ%えい",
"3": "자위",
"4": "tự vệ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "自衛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "自衛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "自%衛",
"v": "自衛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自衛):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)衛(えい) (jiei)\n* → Korean: 자위(自衛) (jawi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự vệ (自衛)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じ%えい",
"3": "자위",
"4": "tự vệ",
"j": "自%衛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自衛):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)衛(えい) (jiei)\n* → Korean: 자위(自衛) (jawi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự vệ (自衛)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (自衛):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)衛(えい) (jiei)\n* → Korean: 자위(自衛) (jawi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự vệ (自衛)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "self-defense",
"roman": "zìwèi fángshēn",
"text": "自衛防身／自卫防身",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself; to use self-defense"
],
"id": "en-自衛-zh-verb-re6ieBmO",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ wai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-ōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-wei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhwey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзывэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ wai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih waih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ wai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ wei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² wɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-uē"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-uē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² wɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ue³³/"
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自衛",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ziwei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じゑい",
"roman": "ziwei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じえい",
"hhira": "じゑい"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)衛(えい) • (jiei) ^(←じゑい (ziwei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jieikan",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "自衛官"
},
{
"roman": "jieikan",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"艦",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "自衛艦"
},
{
"roman": "jiei kantai",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"艦",
"かん"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "自衛艦隊"
},
{
"roman": "jieiken",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "自衛権"
},
{
"roman": "jieitai",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "自衛隊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-defense"
],
"id": "en-自衛-ja-noun-fY~ZH5jt",
"links": [
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "防衛"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じえー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑie̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自衛する",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ziwei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛し",
"roman": "jiei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛した",
"roman": "jiei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the JSDF defends Japan",
"roman": "jieitai wa Nihon o jiei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"text": "自衛隊は日本を自衛する"
},
{
"english": "to protect one's account",
"roman": "akaunto o jiei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"text": "アカウントを自衛する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself on one's own from attack etc."
],
"id": "en-自衛-ja-verb-QgtodMIj",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じえー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑie̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자위",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "자위"
},
"expansion": "自衛 • (jawi) (hangeul 자위)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "self-defense",
"word": "자위"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 자위 (“self-defense”)."
],
"id": "en-自衛-ko-noun-27sDhYFw",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자위",
"자위#Korean"
],
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tự vệ (“self-defense”)."
],
"id": "en-自衛-vi-noun-kr4JbPPg",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tự vệ",
"tự vệ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tự vệ (“to use self-defense”)."
],
"id": "en-自衛-vi-verb-uA4I2-ae",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tự vệ",
"tự vệ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "自衛"
},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自%衛",
"2": "じ%えい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "自(じ)衛(えい) (jiei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자위(自衛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자위(自衛) (jawi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "自衛",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tự vệ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "自衛"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự vệ (自衛)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自衛",
"2": "じ%えい",
"3": "자위",
"4": "tự vệ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "自衛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "自衛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "自%衛",
"v": "自衛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自衛):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)衛(えい) (jiei)\n* → Korean: 자위(自衛) (jawi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự vệ (自衛)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じ%えい",
"3": "자위",
"4": "tự vệ",
"j": "自%衛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自衛):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)衛(えい) (jiei)\n* → Korean: 자위(自衛) (jawi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự vệ (自衛)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (自衛):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)衛(えい) (jiei)\n* → Korean: 자위(自衛) (jawi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự vệ (自衛)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "self-defense",
"roman": "zìwèi fángshēn",
"text": "自衛防身／自卫防身",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself; to use self-defense"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ wai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-ōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-wei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhwey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзывэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ wai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih waih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ wai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ wei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² wɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-uē"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-uē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² wɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ue³³/"
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jieikan",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "自衛官"
},
{
"roman": "jieikan",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"艦",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "自衛艦"
},
{
"roman": "jiei kantai",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"艦",
"かん"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "自衛艦隊"
},
{
"roman": "jieiken",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "自衛権"
},
{
"roman": "jieitai",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "自衛隊"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自衛",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ziwei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じゑい",
"roman": "ziwei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じえい",
"hhira": "じゑい"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)衛(えい) • (jiei) ^(←じゑい (ziwei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "防衛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"self-defense"
],
"links": [
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じえー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑie̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自衛する",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ziwei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛し",
"roman": "jiei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛した",
"roman": "jiei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the JSDF defends Japan",
"roman": "jieitai wa Nihon o jiei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"text": "自衛隊は日本を自衛する"
},
{
"english": "to protect one's account",
"roman": "akaunto o jiei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"text": "アカウントを自衛する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself on one's own from attack etc."
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じえー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑie̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자위",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "자위"
},
"expansion": "自衛 • (jawi) (hangeul 자위)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "self-defense",
"word": "자위"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 자위 (“self-defense”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자위",
"자위#Korean"
],
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tự vệ (“self-defense”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tự vệ",
"tự vệ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tự vệ (“to use self-defense”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tự vệ",
"tự vệ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.