See 自衛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自衛",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ziwei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じゑい",
"roman": "ziwei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じえい",
"hhira": "じゑい"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)衛(えい) • (jiei) ^(←じゑい (ziwei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jieikan",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "自衛官"
},
{
"roman": "jieikan",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"艦",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "自衛艦"
},
{
"roman": "jiei kantai",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"艦",
"かん"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "自衛艦隊"
},
{
"roman": "jieiken",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "自衛権"
},
{
"roman": "jieitai",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "自衛隊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-defense"
],
"id": "en-自衛-ja-noun-fY~ZH5jt",
"links": [
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "防衛"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じえー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑie̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自衛する",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ziwei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛し",
"roman": "jiei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛した",
"roman": "jiei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the JSDF defends Japan",
"roman": "jieitai wa Nihon o jiei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"text": "自衛隊は日本を自衛する",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to protect one's account",
"roman": "akaunto o jiei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"text": "アカウントを自衛する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself on one's own from attack etc."
],
"id": "en-自衛-ja-verb-QgtodMIj",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じえー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑie̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jieikan",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "自衛官"
},
{
"roman": "jieikan",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"艦",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "自衛艦"
},
{
"roman": "jiei kantai",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"艦",
"かん"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "自衛艦隊"
},
{
"roman": "jieiken",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "自衛権"
},
{
"roman": "jieitai",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "自衛隊"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自衛",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ziwei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じゑい",
"roman": "ziwei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じえい",
"hhira": "じゑい"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)衛(えい) • (jiei) ^(←じゑい (ziwei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "防衛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"self-defense"
],
"links": [
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じえー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑie̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自衛する",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ziwei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛し",
"roman": "jiei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛した",
"roman": "jiei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自衛すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じえいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the JSDF defends Japan",
"roman": "jieitai wa Nihon o jiei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"text": "自衛隊は日本を自衛する",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to protect one's account",
"roman": "akaunto o jiei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"text": "アカウントを自衛する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself on one's own from attack etc."
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じえー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑie̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自衛 meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"自衛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自衛",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自衛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自衛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"自衛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自衛",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"自衛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自衛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"自衛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自衛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"自衛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自衛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"自衛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自衛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"自衛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自衛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"自衛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自衛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.