"防衛" meaning in Japanese

See 防衛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bo̞ːe̞ː] Forms: 防衛 [canonical] (ruby: (ぼう), (えい)), bōei [romanization], bauwei [romanization], ばうゑい [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぼうえい|hhira=ばうゑい}} 防(ぼう)衛(えい) • (bōei) ^(←ばうゑい (bauwei)?)
  1. defense, self-defense
    Sense id: en-防衛-ja-noun-iR1MT81I Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 7 43 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 2 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 2 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 44 17 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 2 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 46 8 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 8 45
  2. protection
    Sense id: en-防衛-ja-noun-Qzw1B8Ny Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 44 17 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 外防 (gaibō) (ruby: (がい), (ぼう)), 自衛 (jiei) (ruby: (), (えい))
Derived forms: 防衛医療 (bōei iryō) (ruby: (ぼう), (えい), (), (りょう)), 防衛関係費 (bōei kankeihi) (ruby: (ぼう), (えい), (かん), (けい), ()), 防衛機制 (bōei kisei) (ruby: (ぼう), (えい), (), (せい)), 防衛出動 (bōei shutsudō) (ruby: (ぼう), (えい), (しゅつ), (どう)), 防衛省 (bōeishō) (ruby: (ぼう), (えい), (しょう)), 防衛相 (bōeishō) (ruby: (ぼう), (えい), (しょう)), 防衛大臣 (bōei daijin) (ruby: (ぼう), (えい), (だい), (じん)), 防衛体力 (bōei tairyoku) (ruby: (ぼう), (えい), (たい), (りょく)), 防衛駐在官 (bōei chūzaikan) (ruby: (ぼう), (えい), (ちゅう), (ざい), (かん)), 防衛庁 (bōeichō) (ruby: (ぼう), (えい), (ちょう)), 防衛費 (bōeihi) (ruby: (ぼう), (えい), ()), 過剰防衛 (kajō bōei) (ruby: (), (じょう), (ぼう), (えい)), 国土ミサイル防衛 (kokudo misairu bōei) (ruby: (こく), (), (ぼう), (えい)), 生活防衛 (seikatsu bōei) (ruby: (せい), (かつ), (ぼう), (えい)), 正当防衛 (seitō bōei) (ruby: (せい), (とう), (ぼう), (えい)), 専守防衛 (senshu bōei) (ruby: (せん), (しゅ), (ぼう), (えい)), ミサイル防衛 (misairu bōei) (ruby: (ぼう), (えい))

Verb

IPA: [bo̞ːe̞ː]
Forms: 防衛する [canonical] (ruby: (ぼう), (えい)), bōei suru [romanization], bauwei [romanization], 防衛し [stem] (ruby: (ぼう), (えい)), 防衛した [past] (ruby: (ぼう), (えい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 防衛し [error-unrecognized-form], ぼうえいし [error-unrecognized-form], bōei shi [error-unrecognized-form], 防衛する [error-unrecognized-form], ぼうえいする [error-unrecognized-form], bōei suru [error-unrecognized-form], 防衛すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ぼうえいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], bōei sure [error-unrecognized-form], 防衛せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 防衛しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ぼうえいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ぼうえいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], bōei seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], bōei shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 防衛される [passive], ぼうえいされる [passive], bōei sareru [passive], 防衛させる [causative], 防衛さす [causative], ぼうえいさせる [causative], ぼうえいさす [causative], bōei saseru [causative], bōei sasu [causative], 防衛できる [potential], ぼうえいできる [potential], bōei dekiru [potential], 防衛しよう [volitional], ぼうえいしよう [volitional], bōei shiyō [volitional], 防衛しない [negative], ぼうえいしない [negative], bōei shinai [negative], 防衛せず [continuative, negative], ぼうえいせず [continuative, negative], bōei sezu [continuative, negative], 防衛します [formal], ぼうえいします [formal], bōei shimasu [formal], 防衛した [perfective], ぼうえいした [perfective], bōei shita [perfective], 防衛して [conjunctive], ぼうえいして [conjunctive], bōei shite [conjunctive], 防衛すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ぼうえいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], bōei sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to defend
    Sense id: en-防衛-ja-verb-uMjh1IcH Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 7 43 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 2 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 2 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 44 17 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 2 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 46 8 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 8 45
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōei iryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "医",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "療",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛医療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōei kankeihi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "関",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "係",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "費",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛関係費"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōei kisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛機制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōei shutsudō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "しゅつ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛出動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōeishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "省",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōeishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "相",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōei daijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "臣",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛大臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōei tairyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛体力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōei chūzaikan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "駐",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ],
        [
          "官",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛駐在官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōeichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "庁",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛庁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōeihi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "費",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛費"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kajō bōei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剰",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "過剰防衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kokudo misairu bōei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国土ミサイル防衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seikatsu bōei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生活防衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seitō bōei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正当防衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "senshu bōei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "専",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "専守防衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "misairu bōei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ミサイル防衛"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防衛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bauwei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばうゑい",
      "roman": "bauwei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼうえい",
        "hhira": "ばうゑい"
      },
      "expansion": "防(ぼう)衛(えい) • (bōei) ^(←ばうゑい (bauwei)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gaibō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自衛"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 7 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 8 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 8 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defense, self-defense"
      ],
      "id": "en-防衛-ja-noun-iR1MT81I",
      "links": [
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "self-defense",
          "self-defense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-防衛-ja-noun-Qzw1B8Ny",
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーえー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:防衛"
  ],
  "word": "防衛"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防衛する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bauwei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛し",
      "roman": "bōei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛した",
      "roman": "bōei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 7 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 8 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 8 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend"
      ],
      "id": "en-防衛-ja-verb-uMjh1IcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーえー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:防衛"
  ],
  "word": "防衛"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bōei iryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "医",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "療",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛医療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōei kankeihi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "関",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "係",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "費",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛関係費"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōei kisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛機制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōei shutsudō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "しゅつ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛出動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōeishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "省",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōeishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "相",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōei daijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "臣",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛大臣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōei tairyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛体力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōei chūzaikan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "駐",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ],
        [
          "官",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛駐在官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōeichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "庁",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛庁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōeihi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "費",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防衛費"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kajō bōei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剰",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "過剰防衛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokudo misairu bōei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国土ミサイル防衛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seikatsu bōei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生活防衛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seitō bōei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正当防衛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senshu bōei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "専",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "専守防衛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "misairu bōei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ミサイル防衛"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防衛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bauwei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばうゑい",
      "roman": "bauwei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼうえい",
        "hhira": "ばうゑい"
      },
      "expansion": "防(ぼう)衛(えい) • (bōei) ^(←ばうゑい (bauwei)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gaibō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自衛"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defense, self-defense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "self-defense",
          "self-defense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーえー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:防衛"
  ],
  "word": "防衛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防衛する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bauwei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛し",
      "roman": "bōei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛した",
      "roman": "bōei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防衛すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうえいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーえー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:防衛"
  ],
  "word": "防衛"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 防衛 meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "防衛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "防衛",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "防衛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "防衛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "防衛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "防衛",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "防衛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "防衛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "防衛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "防衛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "防衛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "防衛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "防衛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "防衛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "防衛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "防衛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "防衛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "防衛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.