See 自衛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "自衛"
},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自%衛",
"2": "じ%えい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "自(じ)衛(えい) (jiei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자위(自衛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "自衛",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자위(自衛) (jawi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tự vệ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "自衛",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "自衛"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự vệ (自衛)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自衛",
"2": "じ%えい",
"3": "자위",
"4": "tự vệ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "自衛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "自衛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "自%衛",
"v": "自衛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自衛):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)衛(えい) (jiei)\n* → Korean: 자위(自衛) (jawi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự vệ (自衛)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じ%えい",
"3": "자위",
"4": "tự vệ",
"j": "自%衛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自衛):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)衛(えい) (jiei)\n* → Korean: 자위(自衛) (jawi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự vệ (自衛)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (自衛):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)衛(えい) (jiei)\n* → Korean: 자위(自衛) (jawi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự vệ (自衛)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自卫",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "自衞",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 4 4 37 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 3 3 34 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "self-defense",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zìwèi fángshēn",
"text": "自衛防身",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "self-defense",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zìwèi fángshēn",
"text": "自卫防身",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself; to use self-defense"
],
"id": "en-自衛-zh-verb-re6ieBmO",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ wai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-ōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-wei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhwey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзывэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ wai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih waih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ wai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ wei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² wɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-uē"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-uē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² wɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ue³³/"
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "自衛"
},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自%衛",
"2": "じ%えい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "自(じ)衛(えい) (jiei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자위(自衛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "自衛",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자위(自衛) (jawi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tự vệ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "自衛",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "自衛"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự vệ (自衛)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自衛",
"2": "じ%えい",
"3": "자위",
"4": "tự vệ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "自衛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "自衛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "自%衛",
"v": "自衛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自衛):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)衛(えい) (jiei)\n* → Korean: 자위(自衛) (jawi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự vệ (自衛)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じ%えい",
"3": "자위",
"4": "tự vệ",
"j": "自%衛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自衛):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)衛(えい) (jiei)\n* → Korean: 자위(自衛) (jawi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự vệ (自衛)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (自衛):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)衛(えい) (jiei)\n* → Korean: 자위(自衛) (jawi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự vệ (自衛)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自卫",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "自衞",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自衛",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms spelled with 衛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "self-defense",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zìwèi fángshēn",
"text": "自衛防身",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "self-defense",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zìwèi fángshēn",
"text": "自卫防身",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself; to use self-defense"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ wai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-ōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-wei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhwey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзывэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ wai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih waih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ wai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ wei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² wɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-uē"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-uē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² wɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ue³³/"
}
],
"word": "自衛"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自衛 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"自衛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自衛",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"自衛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自衛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"自衛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自衛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.