"防火" meaning in All languages combined

See 防火 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /fɔːŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hə⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /fɔːŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hə⁵⁵⁴/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he⁵³/, /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁵³/, /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: fánghuǒ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fong⁴ fo² [Cantonese, Jyutping], hông-hér, hông-hé, hông-hóe, fánghuǒ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fánghuǒ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], fang²-huo³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], fáng-hwǒ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], farnghuoo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], фанхо [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fanxo [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fòhng fó [Cantonese, Yale], fong⁴ fo² [Cantonese, Pinyin], fong⁴ fo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hông-hér [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hông-hér [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], hông-hé [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hông-hé [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], honghea [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], hông-hóe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hông-hué [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], honghoea [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 防⫽火 [canonical]
Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 防⫽火 (verb-object), {{tlb|zh|intransitive}} (intransitive)
  1. to prevent fire; to fireproof Tags: intransitive, verb-object Derived forms: 防火牆 (fánghuǒqiáng), 防火墙 (fánghuǒqiáng), 防火長城 (Fánghuǒ Chángchéng), 防火长城 (Fánghuǒ Chángchéng), 防火門 (fánghuǒmén), 防火门 (fánghuǒmén)
    Sense id: en-防火-zh-verb-54lFDYqV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Firefighting

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [bo̞ːka̠] Forms: 防火 [canonical] (ruby: (ぼう), ()), bōka [romanization], baukwa [romanization], ばうくわ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぼうか|hhira=ばうくわ}} 防(ぼう)火(か) • (bōka) ^(←ばうくわ (baukwa)?)
  1. (firefighting) fire prevention, fireproof, fire fighting Related terms: 防災 (bōsai) (ruby: (ぼう), (さい))
    Sense id: en-防火-ja-noun-WLlhAVYY Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Firefighting Topics: firefighting, government Derived forms: 防火界壁 (bōka kaiheki) (ruby: (ぼう), (), (かい), (へき)), 防火管理者 (bōka kanrisha) (ruby: (ぼう), (), (かん), (), (しゃ)), 防火区画 (bōka kukaku) (ruby: (ぼう), (), (), (かく)), 防火構造 (bōka kōzō) (ruby: (ぼう), (), (こう), (ぞう)), 防火材料 (bōka zairyō) (ruby: (ぼう), (), (ざい), (りょう)), 防火シャッター (bōka shattā) (ruby: (ぼう), ()), 防火樹 (bōkaju) (ruby: (ぼう), (), (じゅ)), 防火線 (bōkasen) (ruby: (ぼう), (), (せん)), 防火地域 (bōka chiiki) (ruby: (ぼう), (), (), (いき)), 防火戸 (bōkado) (ruby: (ぼう), (), ()), 防火塗料 (bōka toryō) (ruby: (ぼう), (), (), (りょう)), 防火布 (bōkafu) (ruby: (ぼう), (), ()), 防火壁 (bōkaheki) (ruby: (ぼう), (), (へき)), 防火林 (bōkarin) (ruby: (ぼう), (), (りん))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: banghwa [romanization], 방화 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=방화}} 防火 • (banghwa) (hangeul 방화)
  1. hanja form of 방화 (“prevention of fire”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 방화 (extra: prevention of fire)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "防火"
          },
          "expansion": "防火",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "防%火",
            "2": "ぼう%か",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "방화(防火)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "防火",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phòng hoả",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "防火",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "防火"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "防火",
            "2": "ぼう%か",
            "3": "방화",
            "4": "phòng hoả",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "防火",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "防火",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "防%火",
            "v": "防火",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (防火):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぼう%か",
            "3": "방화",
            "4": "phòng hoả",
            "j": "防%火"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (防火):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (防火):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防⫽火",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "防⫽火 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Firefighting",
          "orig": "zh:Firefighting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "fánghuǒqiáng",
          "word": "防火牆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánghuǒqiáng",
          "word": "防火墙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fánghuǒ Chángchéng",
          "word": "防火長城"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fánghuǒ Chángchéng",
          "word": "防火长城"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánghuǒmén",
          "word": "防火門"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánghuǒmén",
          "word": "防火门"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Caution — fire hazard.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhùyì fánghuǒ.",
          "text": "注意防火。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent fire; to fireproof"
      ],
      "id": "en-防火-zh-verb-54lFDYqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "fireproof",
          "fireproof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ fo²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-hér"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-hé"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-hóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang²-huo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáng-hwǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farnghuoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанхо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanxo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fòhng fó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ fo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ fo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hér"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hér"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hə⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghoea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hông-hé /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hə⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "防火"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防火",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばうくわ",
      "roman": "baukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼうか",
        "hhira": "ばうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "防(ぼう)火(か) • (bōka) ^(←ばうくわ (baukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Firefighting",
          "orig": "ja:Firefighting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bōka kaiheki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "壁",
              "へき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防火界壁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōka kanrisha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "管",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防火管理者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōka kukaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "区",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "画",
              "かく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防火区画"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōka kōzō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "構",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "造",
              "ぞう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防火構造"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōka zairyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "材",
              "ざい"
            ],
            [
              "料",
              "りょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防火材料"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōka shattā",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防火シャッター"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōkaju",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "樹",
              "じゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防火樹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōkasen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "線",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防火線"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōka chiiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "域",
              "いき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防火地域"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōkado",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "戸",
              "ど"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防火戸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōka toryō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "塗",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "料",
              "りょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防火塗料"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōkafu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "布",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防火布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōkaheki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "壁",
              "へき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防火壁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōkarin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "林",
              "りん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防火林"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire prevention, fireproof, fire fighting"
      ],
      "id": "en-防火-ja-noun-WLlhAVYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "firefighting",
          "firefighting"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "prevention",
          "prevention"
        ],
        [
          "fireproof",
          "fireproof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firefighting) fire prevention, fireproof, fire fighting"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bōsai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "災",
              "さい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防災"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "firefighting",
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "防火"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banghwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "방화"
      },
      "expansion": "防火 • (banghwa) (hangeul 방화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "prevention of fire",
          "word": "방화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 방화 (“prevention of fire”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-防火-ko-noun-rw-ivgmQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "방화",
          "방화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "prevention",
          "prevention"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防火"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fánghuǒqiáng",
      "word": "防火牆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghuǒqiáng",
      "word": "防火墙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fánghuǒ Chángchéng",
      "word": "防火長城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fánghuǒ Chángchéng",
      "word": "防火长城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghuǒmén",
      "word": "防火門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghuǒmén",
      "word": "防火门"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "防火"
          },
          "expansion": "防火",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "防%火",
            "2": "ぼう%か",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "방화(防火)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "防火",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phòng hoả",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "防火",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "防火"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "防火",
            "2": "ぼう%か",
            "3": "방화",
            "4": "phòng hoả",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "防火",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "防火",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "防%火",
            "v": "防火",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (防火):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぼう%か",
            "3": "방화",
            "4": "phòng hoả",
            "j": "防%火"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (防火):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (防火):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防⫽火",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "防⫽火 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese intransitive verbs",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 火",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 防",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Firefighting"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Caution — fire hazard.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhùyì fánghuǒ.",
          "text": "注意防火。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent fire; to fireproof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "fireproof",
          "fireproof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ fo²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-hér"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-hé"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-hóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang²-huo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáng-hwǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farnghuoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанхо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanxo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fòhng fó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ fo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ fo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hér"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hér"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hə⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghoea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hông-hé /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hə⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "防火"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bōka kaiheki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "壁",
          "へき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防火界壁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōka kanrisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防火管理者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōka kukaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "区",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防火区画"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōka kōzō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防火構造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōka zairyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "材",
          "ざい"
        ],
        [
          "料",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防火材料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōka shattā",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防火シャッター"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōkaju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "樹",
          "じゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防火樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōkasen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "線",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防火線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōka chiiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "域",
          "いき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防火地域"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōkado",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "戸",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防火戸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōka toryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "塗",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "料",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防火塗料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōkafu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防火布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōkaheki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "壁",
          "へき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防火壁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōkarin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "林",
          "りん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防火林"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防火",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばうくわ",
      "roman": "baukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼうか",
        "hhira": "ばうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "防(ぼう)火(か) • (bōka) ^(←ばうくわ (baukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防災"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Firefighting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire prevention, fireproof, fire fighting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firefighting",
          "firefighting"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "prevention",
          "prevention"
        ],
        [
          "fireproof",
          "fireproof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firefighting) fire prevention, fireproof, fire fighting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "firefighting",
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "防火"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banghwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "방화"
      },
      "expansion": "防火 • (banghwa) (hangeul 방화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "prevention of fire",
          "word": "방화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 방화 (“prevention of fire”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "방화",
          "방화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "prevention",
          "prevention"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防火"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 防火 meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "防火"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "防火",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "防火"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "防火",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "防火"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "防火",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "防火"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "防火",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.