"防火" meaning in Chinese

See 防火 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hə⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /fɔːŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hə⁵⁵⁴/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he⁵³/, /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁵³/, /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: fánghuǒ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fong⁴ fo² [Cantonese, Jyutping], hông-hér, hông-hé, hông-hóe, fánghuǒ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fánghuǒ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fang²-huo³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fáng-hwǒ [Mandarin, Yale], farnghuoo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фанхо [Mandarin, Palladius], fanxo [Mandarin, Palladius], fòhng fó [Cantonese, Yale], fong⁴ fo² [Cantonese, Pinyin], fong⁴ fo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hông-hér [Hokkien, POJ], hông-hér [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hông-hé [Hokkien, POJ], hông-hé [Hokkien, Tai-lo], honghea [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hông-hóe [Hokkien, POJ], hông-hué [Hokkien, Tai-lo], honghoea [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 防⫽火 [canonical]
Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 防⫽火 (verb-object)
  1. to prevent fire; to fireproof Tags: intransitive, verb-object Categories (topical): Firefighting Derived forms: 防火牆 (fánghuǒqiáng), 防火墙 (fánghuǒqiáng), 防火長城 (Fánghuǒ Chángchéng), 防火长城 (Fánghuǒ Chángchéng), 防火門 (fánghuǒmén), 防火门 (fánghuǒmén)
    Sense id: en-防火-zh-verb-54lFDYqV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 防火 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "防火"
          },
          "expansion": "防火",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "防%火",
            "2": "ぼう%か",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "방화(防火)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "防火",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "防火",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phòng hoả",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "防火"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "防火",
            "2": "ぼう%か",
            "3": "방화",
            "4": "phòng hoả",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "防火",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "防火",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "防%火",
            "v": "防火",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (防火):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぼう%か",
            "3": "방화",
            "4": "phòng hoả",
            "j": "防%火"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (防火):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (防火):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防⫽火",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "防⫽火 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Firefighting",
          "orig": "zh:Firefighting",
          "parents": [
            "Emergency services",
            "Fire",
            "Public safety",
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "fánghuǒqiáng",
          "word": "防火牆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánghuǒqiáng",
          "word": "防火墙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fánghuǒ Chángchéng",
          "word": "防火長城"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fánghuǒ Chángchéng",
          "word": "防火长城"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánghuǒmén",
          "word": "防火門"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánghuǒmén",
          "word": "防火门"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "注意防火。 ― Zhùyì fánghuǒ. ― Caution — fire hazard.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent fire; to fireproof"
      ],
      "id": "en-防火-zh-verb-54lFDYqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "fireproof",
          "fireproof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ fo²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-hér"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-hé"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-hóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang²-huo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáng-hwǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farnghuoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанхо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanxo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fòhng fó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ fo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ fo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hér"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hér"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hə⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghoea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hông-hé /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hə⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "防火"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fánghuǒqiáng",
      "word": "防火牆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghuǒqiáng",
      "word": "防火墙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fánghuǒ Chángchéng",
      "word": "防火長城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fánghuǒ Chángchéng",
      "word": "防火长城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghuǒmén",
      "word": "防火門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghuǒmén",
      "word": "防火门"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "防火"
          },
          "expansion": "防火",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "防%火",
            "2": "ぼう%か",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "방화(防火)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "防火",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "防火",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phòng hoả",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "防火"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "防火",
            "2": "ぼう%か",
            "3": "방화",
            "4": "phòng hoả",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "防火",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "防火",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "防%火",
            "v": "防火",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (防火):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぼう%か",
            "3": "방화",
            "4": "phòng hoả",
            "j": "防%火"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (防火):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (防火):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防⫽火",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "防⫽火 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese intransitive verbs",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "zh:Firefighting"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "注意防火。 ― Zhùyì fánghuǒ. ― Caution — fire hazard.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent fire; to fireproof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "fireproof",
          "fireproof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ fo²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-hér"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-hé"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-hóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang²-huo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáng-hwǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farnghuoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанхо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanxo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fòhng fó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ fo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ fo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hér"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hér"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hə⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-hué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghoea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hông-hé /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hə⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "防火"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "防火"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "防火",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "防火"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "防火",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "防火"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "防火",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "防火"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "防火",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.