See 阻止 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 阻止 meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "阻止",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop; to prevent; to convince not to"
],
"id": "en-阻止-zh-verb-mTv7qKoZ",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "quànzǔ",
"word": "勸阻"
},
{
"roman": "quànzǔ",
"word": "劝阻"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "miǎnchú",
"word": "免除"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "嚴防"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "严防"
},
{
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒備"
},
{
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒备"
},
{
"word": "提防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "謹防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "谨防"
},
{
"roman": "bì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "避"
},
{
"roman": "bìmiǎn",
"word": "避免"
},
{
"roman": "fáng",
"word": "防"
},
{
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防備"
},
{
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防备"
},
{
"roman": "fángzhǐ",
"word": "防止"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防範"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防范"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "預備"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "预备"
},
{
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "預防"
},
{
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "预防"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔzhǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔzhǐ [Phonetic:zúzhǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔjhǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu³-chih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǔ-jř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuujyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu` zii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu³ zi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-tsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofcie"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó tsí"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zúzhǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "阻止"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そし"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阻止"
},
"expansion": "阻止 (MC tsrjoX|tsrjoH tsyiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 阻止 (MC tsrjoX|tsrjoH tsyiX). First attested in 1827.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "阻止",
"ruby": [
[
"阻",
"そ"
],
[
"止",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そし"
},
"expansion": "阻(そ)止(し) • (soshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "[[promotion]]",
"word": "推進"
},
{
"english": "[[assistance]]",
"word": "後押し"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blocking, thwarting, prevent, hindrance, impedance or impediment"
],
"id": "en-阻止-ja-noun-QPJH6KY6",
"links": [
[
"blocking",
"blocking"
],
[
"thwarting",
"thwarting"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"impedance",
"impedance"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "阻む"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そし"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "阻止"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そし"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阻止"
},
"expansion": "阻止 (MC tsrjoX|tsrjoH tsyiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 阻止 (MC tsrjoX|tsrjoH tsyiX). First attested in 1827.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "阻止する",
"ruby": [
[
"阻",
"そ"
],
[
"止",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止し",
"roman": "soshi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"阻",
"そ"
],
[
"止",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止した",
"roman": "soshi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"阻",
"そ"
],
[
"止",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to block a bill",
"roman": "hōan o soshi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"法案",
"ほうあん"
],
[
"阻止",
"そし"
]
],
"text": "法案を阻止する"
},
{
"english": "the lack of water is impeding the growth of the city",
"roman": "mizu no fusoku ga toshi no seichō o soshi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"不足",
"ふそく"
],
[
"都市",
"とし"
],
[
"成長",
"せいちょう"
],
[
"阻止",
"そし"
]
],
"text": "水の不足が都市の成長を阻止する"
},
{
"english": "to hinder progress",
"roman": "shinten o soshi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"進展",
"しんてん"
],
[
"阻止",
"そし"
]
],
"text": "進展を阻止する"
},
{
"english": "to prevent the outbreak of war",
"roman": "sensō no boppatsu o soshi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"戦争",
"せんそう"
],
[
"勃発",
"ぼっぱつ"
],
[
"阻止",
"そし"
]
],
"text": "戦争の勃発を阻止する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to block, to thwart, to prevent, to impede, to hinder something"
],
"id": "en-阻止-ja-verb-RxT19zsX",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"thwart",
"thwart"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そし"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "阻止"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "阻止",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "quànzǔ",
"word": "勸阻"
},
{
"roman": "quànzǔ",
"word": "劝阻"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop; to prevent; to convince not to"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔzhǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔzhǐ [Phonetic:zúzhǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔjhǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu³-chih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǔ-jř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuujyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu` zii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu³ zi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-tsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofcie"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó tsí"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zúzhǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "miǎnchú",
"word": "免除"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "嚴防"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "严防"
},
{
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒備"
},
{
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒备"
},
{
"word": "提防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "謹防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "谨防"
},
{
"roman": "bì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "避"
},
{
"roman": "bìmiǎn",
"word": "避免"
},
{
"roman": "fáng",
"word": "防"
},
{
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防備"
},
{
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防备"
},
{
"roman": "fángzhǐ",
"word": "防止"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防範"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防范"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "預備"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "预备"
},
{
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "預防"
},
{
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "预防"
}
],
"word": "阻止"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そし"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阻止"
},
"expansion": "阻止 (MC tsrjoX|tsrjoH tsyiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 阻止 (MC tsrjoX|tsrjoH tsyiX). First attested in 1827.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "阻止",
"ruby": [
[
"阻",
"そ"
],
[
"止",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そし"
},
"expansion": "阻(そ)止(し) • (soshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "[[promotion]]",
"word": "推進"
},
{
"english": "[[assistance]]",
"word": "後押し"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blocking, thwarting, prevent, hindrance, impedance or impediment"
],
"links": [
[
"blocking",
"blocking"
],
[
"thwarting",
"thwarting"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"impedance",
"impedance"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "阻む"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そし"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "阻止"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そし"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阻止"
},
"expansion": "阻止 (MC tsrjoX|tsrjoH tsyiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 阻止 (MC tsrjoX|tsrjoH tsyiX). First attested in 1827.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "阻止する",
"ruby": [
[
"阻",
"そ"
],
[
"止",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止し",
"roman": "soshi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"阻",
"そ"
],
[
"止",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止した",
"roman": "soshi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"阻",
"そ"
],
[
"止",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "阻止すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "soshi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to block a bill",
"roman": "hōan o soshi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"法案",
"ほうあん"
],
[
"阻止",
"そし"
]
],
"text": "法案を阻止する"
},
{
"english": "the lack of water is impeding the growth of the city",
"roman": "mizu no fusoku ga toshi no seichō o soshi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"不足",
"ふそく"
],
[
"都市",
"とし"
],
[
"成長",
"せいちょう"
],
[
"阻止",
"そし"
]
],
"text": "水の不足が都市の成長を阻止する"
},
{
"english": "to hinder progress",
"roman": "shinten o soshi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"進展",
"しんてん"
],
[
"阻止",
"そし"
]
],
"text": "進展を阻止する"
},
{
"english": "to prevent the outbreak of war",
"roman": "sensō no boppatsu o soshi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"戦争",
"せんそう"
],
[
"勃発",
"ぼっぱつ"
],
[
"阻止",
"そし"
]
],
"text": "戦争の勃発を阻止する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to block, to thwart, to prevent, to impede, to hinder something"
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"thwart",
"thwart"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そし"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "阻止"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.