See 防備 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "防备",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "防備",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 8 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 35 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take precautions; to guard against"
],
"id": "en-防備-zh-verb-sakCxLvB",
"links": [
[
"precaution",
"precaution"
],
[
"guard against",
"guard against"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bǎohù",
"word": "保護"
},
{
"roman": "bǎohù",
"word": "保护"
},
{
"roman": "fánghù",
"word": "防護"
},
{
"roman": "fánghù",
"word": "防护"
},
{
"roman": "fángyù",
"word": "防禦"
},
{
"roman": "fángyù",
"word": "防御"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "候防"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnchú",
"word": "免除"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "嚴防"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "严防"
},
{
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒備"
},
{
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒备"
},
{
"word": "提防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "謹防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "谨防"
},
{
"roman": "bì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "避"
},
{
"roman": "bìmiǎn",
"word": "避免"
},
{
"roman": "fáng",
"word": "防"
},
{
"roman": "fángzhǐ",
"word": "防止"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防範"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防范"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhǐ",
"word": "阻止"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "預備"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "预备"
},
{
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "預防"
},
{
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "预防"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ bei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fong pi^˖"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hông-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "farngbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фанбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fòhng beih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ bei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ béi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ pei̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˇ pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² pi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong pi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ pʰi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongpi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² pi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ pi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ pei̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ pʰi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² pi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ pi³³/"
}
],
"word": "防備"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "防備",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうび"
},
"expansion": "防(ぼう)備(び) • (bōbi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 35 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 43 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defensive preparations against military threats"
],
"id": "en-防備-ja-noun-B077fAH2",
"links": [
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 35 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 43 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 46 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 46 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preparations for natural disasters"
],
"id": "en-防備-ja-noun-Qf45akvF"
}
],
"word": "防備"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "防備する",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "防備し",
"roman": "bōbi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "防備した",
"roman": "bōbi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "防備し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防備する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防備すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防備せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "防備しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "防備させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "防備しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "防備しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "防備した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "防備して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "防備すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうび"
},
"expansion": "防(ぼう)備(び)する • (bōbi suru) suru (stem 防(ぼう)備(び)し (bōbi shi), past 防(ぼう)備(び)した (bōbi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 35 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 43 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortify, prepare to defend against enemies or natural disasters"
],
"id": "en-防備-ja-verb-gyLEWml5",
"links": [
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
]
}
],
"word": "防備"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "防备",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "防備",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bǎohù",
"word": "保護"
},
{
"roman": "bǎohù",
"word": "保护"
},
{
"roman": "fánghù",
"word": "防護"
},
{
"roman": "fánghù",
"word": "防护"
},
{
"roman": "fángyù",
"word": "防禦"
},
{
"roman": "fángyù",
"word": "防御"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 備",
"Chinese terms spelled with 防",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to take precautions; to guard against"
],
"links": [
[
"precaution",
"precaution"
],
[
"guard against",
"guard against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ bei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fong pi^˖"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hông-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "farngbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фанбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fòhng beih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ bei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ béi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ pei̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˇ pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² pi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong pi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ pʰi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongpi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² pi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ pi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ pei̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ pʰi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² pi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ pi³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "候防"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnchú",
"word": "免除"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "嚴防"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "严防"
},
{
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒備"
},
{
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒备"
},
{
"word": "提防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "謹防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "谨防"
},
{
"roman": "bì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "避"
},
{
"roman": "bìmiǎn",
"word": "避免"
},
{
"roman": "fáng",
"word": "防"
},
{
"roman": "fángzhǐ",
"word": "防止"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防範"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防范"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhǐ",
"word": "阻止"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "預備"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "预备"
},
{
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "預防"
},
{
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "预防"
}
],
"word": "防備"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "防備",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうび"
},
"expansion": "防(ぼう)備(び) • (bōbi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defensive preparations against military threats"
],
"links": [
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"preparations for natural disasters"
]
}
],
"word": "防備"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "防備する",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "防備し",
"roman": "bōbi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "防備した",
"roman": "bōbi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "防備し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防備する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防備すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防備せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "防備しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "防備させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "防備しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "防備しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "防備した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "防備して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "防備すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうび"
},
"expansion": "防(ぼう)備(び)する • (bōbi suru) suru (stem 防(ぼう)備(び)し (bōbi shi), past 防(ぼう)備(び)した (bōbi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortify, prepare to defend against enemies or natural disasters"
],
"links": [
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
]
}
],
"word": "防備"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 防備 meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%98%B2%E5%82%99'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.