See 防備 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "防備",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうび"
},
"expansion": "防(ぼう)備(び) • (bōbi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 11 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defensive preparations against military threats"
],
"id": "en-防備-ja-noun-B077fAH2",
"links": [
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 11 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 51 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 48 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preparations for natural disasters"
],
"id": "en-防備-ja-noun-Qf45akvF"
}
],
"word": "防備"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "防備する",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "防備し",
"roman": "bōbi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "防備した",
"roman": "bōbi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "防備し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防備する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防備すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防備せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "防備しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "防備させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "防備しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "防備しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "防備した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "防備して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "防備すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 11 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortify, prepare to defend against enemies or natural disasters"
],
"id": "en-防備-ja-verb-gyLEWml5",
"links": [
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
]
}
],
"word": "防備"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "防備",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうび"
},
"expansion": "防(ぼう)備(び) • (bōbi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defensive preparations against military threats"
],
"links": [
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"preparations for natural disasters"
]
}
],
"word": "防備"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "防備する",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "防備し",
"roman": "bōbi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "防備した",
"roman": "bōbi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "防備し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防備する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防備すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防備せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "防備しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "防備させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "防備しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "防備しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "防備します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "防備した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "防備して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "防備すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうびすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōbi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortify, prepare to defend against enemies or natural disasters"
],
"links": [
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
]
}
],
"word": "防備"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 防備 meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"防備"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "防備",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.