See 방어 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "防禦"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "防禦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 防禦",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 防禦.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bang'eo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "防禦",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "防禦"
},
"expansion": "방어 • (bang'eo) (hanja 防禦)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "攻擊",
"word": "공격"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(psychology) defense mechanism",
"roman": "bang'eo gije",
"word": "방어 기제(防禦機制)"
},
{
"english": "to defend",
"roman": "bang'eohada",
"word": "방어(防禦)하다"
},
{
"english": "defensive strength",
"roman": "bang'eoryeok",
"word": "방어력(防禦力)"
},
{
"english": "lines of defense",
"roman": "bang'eomang",
"word": "방어망(防禦網)"
},
{
"english": "wall of defense",
"roman": "bang'eobyeok",
"word": "방어벽(防禦壁)"
},
{
"english": "way of defense",
"roman": "bang'eosul",
"word": "방어술(防禦術)"
},
{
"english": "defensive",
"roman": "bang'eojeok",
"word": "방어적(防禦的)"
},
{
"english": "defensive war",
"roman": "bang'eojeon",
"word": "방어전(防禦戰)"
},
{
"english": "defense strategy",
"roman": "bang'eochaek",
"word": "방어책(防禦策)"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "missile defense system",
"roman": "misail bang'eo-chegye",
"text": "미사일 방어체계",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"id": "en-방어-ko-noun-Gwt-Ue5d",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ŋʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "방어"
},
{
"other": "[방어]"
}
],
"word": "방어"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "魴魚"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魴魚"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 魴魚",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 魴魚.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bang'eo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "魴魚",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "魴魚"
},
"expansion": "방어 • (bang'eo) (hanja 魴魚)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Jackfish",
"orig": "ko:Jackfish",
"parents": [
"Percoid fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "black-banded trevally",
"roman": "maejibang'eo",
"word": "매지방어"
},
{
"english": "greater amberjack",
"roman": "jaetbang'eo",
"word": "잿방어"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Japanese amberjack (Seriola quinqueradiata)"
],
"id": "en-방어-ko-noun-tn4RM1hS",
"links": [
[
"Japanese amberjack",
"Japanese amberjack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ŋʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "방어"
},
{
"other": "[방어]"
}
],
"word": "방어"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Jackfish"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(psychology) defense mechanism",
"roman": "bang'eo gije",
"word": "방어 기제(防禦機制)"
},
{
"english": "to defend",
"roman": "bang'eohada",
"word": "방어(防禦)하다"
},
{
"english": "defensive strength",
"roman": "bang'eoryeok",
"word": "방어력(防禦力)"
},
{
"english": "lines of defense",
"roman": "bang'eomang",
"word": "방어망(防禦網)"
},
{
"english": "wall of defense",
"roman": "bang'eobyeok",
"word": "방어벽(防禦壁)"
},
{
"english": "way of defense",
"roman": "bang'eosul",
"word": "방어술(防禦術)"
},
{
"english": "defensive",
"roman": "bang'eojeok",
"word": "방어적(防禦的)"
},
{
"english": "defensive war",
"roman": "bang'eojeon",
"word": "방어전(防禦戰)"
},
{
"english": "defense strategy",
"roman": "bang'eochaek",
"word": "방어책(防禦策)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "防禦"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "防禦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 防禦",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 防禦.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bang'eo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "防禦",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "防禦"
},
"expansion": "방어 • (bang'eo) (hanja 防禦)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "攻擊",
"word": "공격"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "missile defense system",
"roman": "misail bang'eo-chegye",
"text": "미사일 방어체계",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ŋʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "방어"
},
{
"other": "[방어]"
}
],
"word": "방어"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Jackfish"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "black-banded trevally",
"roman": "maejibang'eo",
"word": "매지방어"
},
{
"english": "greater amberjack",
"roman": "jaetbang'eo",
"word": "잿방어"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "魴魚"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魴魚"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 魴魚",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 魴魚.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bang'eo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "魴魚",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "魴魚"
},
"expansion": "방어 • (bang'eo) (hanja 魴魚)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the Japanese amberjack (Seriola quinqueradiata)"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese amberjack",
"Japanese amberjack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ŋʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "방어"
},
{
"other": "[방어]"
}
],
"word": "방어"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 방어 meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.