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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "and-", "3": "ante-" }, "expansion": "Doublet of and- and ante-", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”). Doublet of and- and ante-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5", "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "contra-" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5", "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "counter-" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5", "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "nega-" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5", "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "ob-" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5", "word": "contra-" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5", "word": "counter-" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5", "word": "dis-" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5", "word": "ob-" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5", "word": "anti" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5", "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "tags": [ "Scottish" ], "word": "wan-" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pro-" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 34 3 5 3 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 36 3 3 2 11 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 31 3 4 2 18 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 32 4 4 2 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "anti- + abortion → antiabortion", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + racism → antiracism", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Against, opposed to." ], "id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:polarity", "links": [ [ "Against", "against#Adjective" ], [ "opposed", "opposed#Adjective" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:polarity" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "counter-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍidd", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "ضِدّ" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muḍādd", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "مُضَادّ" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naqīḍ", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "نَقِيض" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haka-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "հակա-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎn-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "反-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kàng", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "抗" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēi", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "非" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "反對" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎnduì", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "反对" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "proti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "kontraŭ-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "vasta-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "epä-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "anṭi-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "ანტი-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "gegen-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anti-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "αντι-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "anti-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "אנטי־" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prati-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "प्रति-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "ellen-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "-ellenes" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "elleni" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anta-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "alt": "はん-", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "han-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "反-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "alt": "ひ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hi", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "非" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "alt": "ぎゃく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyaku", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "逆" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "alt": "はんたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hantai", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "反対" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "kontra-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "pangontra-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "anti", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "안티" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "alt": "反", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ban-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "반" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "contra-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "pret-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "protiv-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "против-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "anti-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "анти-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "ātete" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "alt": "yʿt /ǰud-/", "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "𐭩𐭥𐭲" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ânti-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "آنتی" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâd-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "پادـ" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anty-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "przeciw-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "contra-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prótivo-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "про́тиво-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "protivo-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "противо-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ánti-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "а́нти-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "anti-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "анти-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "contra-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "etir", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "எதிர்" }, { "_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "chống" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 34 3 5 3 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 36 3 3 2 11 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 31 3 4 2 18 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 32 4 4 2 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "anti- + aircraft → antiaircraft", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + freeze → antifreeze", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + bacterial → antibacterial", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Counteracting, neutralizing." ], "id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:neutralizing", "links": [ [ "Counteracting", "counteract#Verb" ], [ "neutralizing", "neutralize#Verb" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:neutralizing" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "counter-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "anti- + hero → antihero (“a protagonist who acts in an unheroic manner”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + climax → anticlimax (“a failed or reverse climax”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + chess → antichess (“a variant of chess where the goal is to lose all of one's pieces”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The opposite of what is typically expected." ], "id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:unexpected", "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite#Noun" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:unexpected" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "anti- + clockwise → anticlockwise", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + Arctic → Antarctic", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Physically opposite, reverse in position or direction." ], "id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:opposite", "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite#Adjective" ], [ "reverse", "reverse#Adjective" ], [ "position", "position#Noun" ], [ "direction", "direction#Noun" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:opposite" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "anti- + pope → antipope (“a person who claims to be the real pope”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + Christ → Antichrist", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A rival or counterpart to." ], "id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:counterpart", "links": [ [ "rival", "rival#Noun" ], [ "counterpart", "counterpart#Noun" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:counterpart" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Particle physics", "orig": "en:Particle physics", "parents": [ "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 34 3 5 3 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 36 3 3 2 11 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 31 3 4 2 18 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 32 4 4 2 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 3 3 5 57 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Antimatter", "orig": "en:Antimatter", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "anti- + electron → antielectron", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + galaxy → antigalaxy", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Composed of antimatter." ], "id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:antimatter", "links": [ [ "particle physics", "particle physics" ], [ "antimatter", "antimatter#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(particle physics) Composed of antimatter." ], "senseid": [ "en:antimatter" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "particle" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "en:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 34 3 5 3 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 36 3 3 2 11 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 31 3 4 2 18 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 32 4 4 2 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "anti- + rabbit → antirabbit", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + horse → antihorse", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal." ], "id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:immunoglobin", "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "Reacting", "react#Verb" ], [ "immunoglobins", "immunoglobin#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology) Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal." ], "senseid": [ "en:immunoglobin" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈænˌti/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæn.tɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæn.ti/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈænˌtaɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæn.tə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-anti-.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-anti-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-anti-.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-anti-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-anti-.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5", "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "a-" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5", "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "an-" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5", "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5", "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "in-" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5", "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "non-" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5", "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "un-" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "an‧ti-" ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--eu-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/anti/" }, { "ipa": "[ãn̪.t̪i]" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anti" ], "id": "en-anti--ca-prefix-BlAjUzG6", "links": [ [ "anti", "anti" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˌan.ti]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--cs-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "proti-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈantɪ]" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "prefix", "head": "" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "da-prefix" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--da-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "anti-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: anti-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: anti-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--nl-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑn.ti/" }, { "audio": "Nl-anti-.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-anti-.ogg/Nl-anti-.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-anti-.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "an‧ti" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--eo-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈanti]" }, { "rhymes": "-anti" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "internationalism" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "anti-" }, "expansion": "English anti-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism (see English anti-), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "prefix", "head": "" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "fi-pref" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "anti-inflammatorinen" }, { "word": "antikommutointi" }, { "word": "antimainos" }, { "word": "antimateria" }, { "word": "antipatia" }, { "word": "antirasisti" }, { "word": "antirasistinen" }, { "word": "antiresonanssi" }, { "word": "antisymmetrinen" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--fi-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑnti-/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝n̪t̪i-]" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "fr-prefix" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--fr-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ti/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-anti-.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-anti-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-anti-.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-anti-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-anti-.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--gl-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Garo classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Garo entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grt", "name": "Time", "orig": "grt:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "classifier for weeks" ], "id": "en-anti--grt-classifier-c575hu~7", "synonyms": [ { "word": "sopta" } ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Antichristus" }, "expansion": "Antichristus", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”), influenced by Latin borrowings from Greek beginning with anti- (like Antichristus) and German borrowings from Latin or Greek.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--de-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-anti-.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/De-anti-.ogg/De-anti-.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/De-anti-.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "an‧ti" ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--hu-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒnti]" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "en", "3": "anti-" }, "expansion": "English anti-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "fr", "3": "anti-" }, "expansion": "French anti-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "de", "3": "anti-" }, "expansion": "German anti-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "it", "3": "anti-" }, "expansion": "Italian anti-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "es", "3": "anti-" }, "expansion": "Spanish anti-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "ru", "3": "анти-" }, "expansion": "Russian анти- (anti-)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English anti-, French anti-, German anti-, Italian anti-, Spanish anti-, Russian анти- (anti-), all ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "anti- + toxino (“toxin”) → antitoxino (“antitoxin”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-, contra-, counter- (for use mainly in scientific terms)" ], "id": "en-anti--io-prefix-PZeF1tRr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ], [ "contra-", "contra-" ], [ "counter-", "counter-" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kontre-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈan.ti/" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "anti-" }, "expansion": "Malay anti-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "anti-" }, "expansion": "Dutch anti-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay anti-, from Dutch anti-, from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "prefix", "head": "" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "an‧ti" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--id-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[anti]" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "ante", "4": "", "5": "before" }, "expansion": "Latin ante (“before”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ante (“before”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 19 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--it-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 19 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ante-" ], "id": "en-anti--it-prefix-O25SmbL8", "links": [ [ "ante-", "ante-" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 19 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--it-prefix-CqThLzZr1", "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "nl", "3": "anti-" }, "expansion": "Dutch anti-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch anti-, from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).", "forms": [ { "form": "انت", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "انت" }, "expansion": "anti- (Jawi spelling انت)", "name": "ms-prefix" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pro-" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Antikomunisme ― Anti-communism", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Anti-Amerika ― Anti-America", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--ms-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/anti/" }, { "rhymes": "-anti" }, { "rhymes": "-nti" }, { "rhymes": "-ti" }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "anti-aldring" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--nb-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "anti-aldring" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--nn-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "an‧ti-" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 45 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--pt-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Particle physics", "orig": "pt:Particle physics", "parents": [ "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 45 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "anti- (related to antiparticles or antimatter)" ], "id": "en-anti--pt-prefix-HhejvOty", "links": [ [ "particle physics", "particle physics" ], [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(particle physics) anti- (related to antiparticles or antimatter)" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "particle" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "pt:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 45 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--pt-prefix-CqThLzZr1", "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology) anti-" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɐ̃.t͡ʃi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐ̃.ti/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃t͡ʃi" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃ti" }, { "homophone": "ante- (Brazil)" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "ro-prefix" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "id": "en-anti--ro-prefix-CqThLzZr", "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "anti" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-; against, opposite, protecting against" ], "id": "en-anti--es-prefix-yuaOGJZd", "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ], [ "against", "against" ], [ "opposite", "opposite" ], [ "protecting", "protecting" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-; against, opposite, protecting against" ], "id": "en-anti--sv-prefix-yuaOGJZd", "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ], [ "against", "against" ], [ "opposite", "opposite" ], [ "protecting", "protecting" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "an‧ti-" ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque lemmas", "Basque prefixes", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/anti/" }, { "ipa": "[ãn̪.t̪i]" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan prefixes", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "anti" ], "links": [ [ "anti", "anti" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˌan.ti]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech lemmas", "Czech prefixes", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "proti-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈantɪ]" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "prefix", "head": "" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "da-prefix" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish prefixes" ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "anti-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: anti-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: anti-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch prefixes", "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑn.ti/" }, { "audio": "Nl-anti-.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-anti-.ogg/Nl-anti-.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-anti-.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "categories": [ "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "English 2-syllable words", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English prefixes", "English productive prefixes", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "en:Antimatter" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "and-", "3": "ante-" }, "expansion": "Doublet of and- and ante-", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”). Doublet of and- and ante-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "contra-" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "counter-" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "nega-" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "ob-" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "contra-" }, { "word": "counter-" }, { "word": "dis-" }, { "word": "ob-" }, { "word": "anti" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "tags": [ "Scottish" ], "word": "wan-" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pro-" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "anti- + abortion → antiabortion", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + racism → antiracism", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Against, opposed to." ], "links": [ [ "Against", "against#Adjective" ], [ "opposed", "opposed#Adjective" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:polarity" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "counter-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "anti- + aircraft → antiaircraft", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + freeze → antifreeze", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + bacterial → antibacterial", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Counteracting, neutralizing." ], "links": [ [ "Counteracting", "counteract#Verb" ], [ "neutralizing", "neutralize#Verb" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:neutralizing" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "counter-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "anti- + hero → antihero (“a protagonist who acts in an unheroic manner”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + climax → anticlimax (“a failed or reverse climax”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + chess → antichess (“a variant of chess where the goal is to lose all of one's pieces”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The opposite of what is typically expected." ], "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite#Noun" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:unexpected" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "anti- + clockwise → anticlockwise", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + Arctic → Antarctic", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Physically opposite, reverse in position or direction." ], "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite#Adjective" ], [ "reverse", "reverse#Adjective" ], [ "position", "position#Noun" ], [ "direction", "direction#Noun" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:opposite" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "anti- + pope → antipope (“a person who claims to be the real pope”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + Christ → Antichrist", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A rival or counterpart to." ], "links": [ [ "rival", "rival#Noun" ], [ "counterpart", "counterpart#Noun" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:counterpart" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Particle physics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "anti- + electron → antielectron", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + galaxy → antigalaxy", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Composed of antimatter." ], "links": [ [ "particle physics", "particle physics" ], [ "antimatter", "antimatter#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(particle physics) Composed of antimatter." ], "senseid": [ "en:antimatter" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "particle" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Immunology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "anti- + rabbit → antirabbit", "type": "example" }, { "text": "anti- + horse → antihorse", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "Reacting", "react#Verb" ], [ "immunoglobins", "immunoglobin#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology) Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal." ], "senseid": [ "en:immunoglobin" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈænˌti/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæn.tɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæn.ti/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈænˌtaɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæn.tə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-anti-.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-anti-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-anti-.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-anti-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-anti-.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "a-" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "an-" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "anti-" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "in-" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "non-" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:anti-", "word": "un-" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍidd", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "ضِدّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muḍādd", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "مُضَادّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naqīḍ", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "نَقِيض" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haka-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "հակա-" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎn-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "反-" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kàng", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "抗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēi", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "非" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "反對" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎnduì", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "反对" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "proti-" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "kontraŭ-" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "vasta-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "epä-" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "anṭi-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "ანტი-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "gegen-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anti-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "αντι-" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "anti-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "אנטי־" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prati-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "प्रति-" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "ellen-" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "-ellenes" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "elleni" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anta-" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "alt": "はん-", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "han-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "反-" }, { "alt": "ひ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hi", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "非" }, { "alt": "ぎゃく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyaku", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "逆" }, { "alt": "はんたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hantai", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "反対" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "kontra-" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "pangontra-" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "anti", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "안티" }, { "alt": "反", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ban-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "반" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "contra-" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "pret-" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "protiv-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "против-" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "anti-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "анти-" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "ātete" }, { "alt": "yʿt /ǰud-/", "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "𐭩𐭥𐭲" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ânti-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "آنتی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâd-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "پادـ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anty-" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "przeciw-" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "contra-" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prótivo-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "про́тиво-" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "protivo-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "противо-" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ánti-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "а́нти-" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "anti-", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "анти-" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "contra-" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "anti-" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "etir", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "எதிர்" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "against, hostile to", "word": "chống" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "an‧ti" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto prefixes", "Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Esperanto/anti" ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈanti]" }, { "rhymes": "-anti" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "derived": [ { "word": "anti-inflammatorinen" }, { "word": "antikommutointi" }, { "word": "antimainos" }, { "word": "antimateria" }, { "word": "antipatia" }, { "word": "antirasisti" }, { "word": "antirasistinen" }, { "word": "antiresonanssi" }, { "word": "antisymmetrinen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "internationalism" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "anti-" }, "expansion": "English anti-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism (see English anti-), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "prefix", "head": "" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "fi-pref" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish internationalisms", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish prefixes", "Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑnti-/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝n̪t̪i-]" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "fr-prefix" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French prefixes", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ti/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-anti-.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-anti-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-anti-.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-anti-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-anti-.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician prefixes", "Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek" ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Garo classifiers", "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "Garo entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Garo lemmas", "grt:Time" ], "glosses": [ "classifier for weeks" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sopta" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Antichristus" }, "expansion": "Antichristus", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”), influenced by Latin borrowings from Greek beginning with anti- (like Antichristus) and German borrowings from Latin or Greek.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German prefixes", "German terms derived from Ancient Greek", "German terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-anti-.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/De-anti-.ogg/De-anti-.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/De-anti-.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "an‧ti" ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian prefixes", "Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒnti]" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "en", "3": "anti-" }, "expansion": "English anti-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "fr", "3": "anti-" }, "expansion": "French anti-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "de", "3": "anti-" }, "expansion": "German anti-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "it", "3": "anti-" }, "expansion": "Italian anti-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "es", "3": "anti-" }, "expansion": "Spanish anti-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "ru", "3": "анти-" }, "expansion": "Russian анти- (anti-)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English anti-, French anti-, German anti-, Italian anti-, Spanish anti-, Russian анти- (anti-), all ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido prefixes", "Ido terms borrowed from English", "Ido terms borrowed from French", "Ido terms borrowed from German", "Ido terms borrowed from Italian", "Ido terms borrowed from Russian", "Ido terms borrowed from Spanish", "Ido terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Ido terms derived from English", "Ido terms derived from French", "Ido terms derived from German", "Ido terms derived from Italian", "Ido terms derived from Russian", "Ido terms derived from Spanish", "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "examples": [ { "text": "anti- + toxino (“toxin”) → antitoxino (“antitoxin”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-, contra-, counter- (for use mainly in scientific terms)" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ], [ "contra-", "contra-" ], [ "counter-", "counter-" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈan.ti/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kontre-" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "anti-" }, "expansion": "Malay anti-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "anti-" }, "expansion": "Dutch anti-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay anti-, from Dutch anti-, from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "prefix", "head": "" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "an‧ti" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian prefixes", "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[anti]" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian prefixes", "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Italian terms derived from Latin" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "ante", "4": "", "5": "before" }, "expansion": "Latin ante (“before”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ante (“before”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ante-" ], "links": [ [ "ante-", "ante-" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian prefixes", "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "nl", "3": "anti-" }, "expansion": "Dutch anti-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντι-", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch anti-, from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).", "forms": [ { "form": "انت", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "انت" }, "expansion": "anti- (Jawi spelling انت)", "name": "ms-prefix" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pro-" } ], "categories": [ "Malay 2-syllable words", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay prefixes", "Malay terms borrowed from Dutch", "Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Malay terms derived from Dutch", "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation", "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "Malay terms with usage examples", "Rhymes:Malay/anti", "Rhymes:Malay/i", "Rhymes:Malay/nti", "Rhymes:Malay/ti" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Antikomunisme ― Anti-communism", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Anti-Amerika ― Anti-America", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/anti/" }, { "rhymes": "-anti" }, { "rhymes": "-nti" }, { "rhymes": "-ti" }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "derived": [ { "word": "anti-aldring" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål prefixes", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek" ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "derived": [ { "word": "anti-aldring" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek" ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese prefixes", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃ti", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃ti/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃t͡ʃi", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃t͡ʃi/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "an‧ti-" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Particle physics" ], "glosses": [ "anti- (related to antiparticles or antimatter)" ], "links": [ [ "particle physics", "particle physics" ], [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(particle physics) anti- (related to antiparticles or antimatter)" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "particle" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Immunology" ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology) anti-" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɐ̃.t͡ʃi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐ̃.ti/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃t͡ʃi" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃ti" }, { "homophone": "ante- (Brazil)" } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "ro-prefix" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian prefixes", "Romanian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek" ], "glosses": [ "anti-" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "derived": [ { "word": "anti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish prefixes", "Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek" ], "glosses": [ "anti-; against, opposite, protecting against" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "anti-#English" ], [ "against", "against" ], [ "opposite", "opposite" ], [ "protecting", "protecting" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντί", "4": "", "5": "against" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "anti-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish prefixes", "Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek" ], "glosses": [ "anti-; against, opposite, protecting against" ], "links": [ [ "anti-", "#English" ], [ "against", "against" ], [ "opposite", "opposite" ], [ "protecting", "protecting" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "anti-" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.