"vasta-" meaning in Finnish

See vasta- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈʋɑstɑ-/, [ˈʋɑ̝s̠tɑ̝-]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *vasta, from Proto-Finno-Permic *wasta (“a place opposite or across”). Related to Estonian vast, Karelian vasta, Livonian vastõ, Livvi vastah, Veps vast, Võro vasta, Votic vassõ, Northern Sami vuostá (“towards, against”), Erzya васта (vasta, “spouse”), вастомс (vastoms, “to meet”), Moksha васта (vasta, “spot, place”) and probably Eastern Mari ваштареш (vaštareš, “against”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*vasta}} Proto-Finnic *vasta, {{inh|fi|urj-fpr-pro|*wasta||a place opposite or across}} Proto-Finno-Permic *wasta (“a place opposite or across”), {{cog|et|vast}} Estonian vast, {{cog|krl|vasta}} Karelian vasta, {{cog|liv|vastõ}} Livonian vastõ, {{cog|olo|vastah}} Livvi vastah, {{cog|vep|vast}} Veps vast, {{cog|vro|vasta}} Võro vasta, {{cog|vot|vassõ}} Votic vassõ, {{cog|se|vuostá||towards, against}} Northern Sami vuostá (“towards, against”), {{cog|myv|васта||spouse}} Erzya васта (vasta, “spouse”), {{m|myv|вастомс||to meet}} вастомс (vastoms, “to meet”), {{cog|mdf|васта||spot, place}} Moksha васта (vasta, “spot, place”), {{cog|mhr|ваштареш||against}} Eastern Mari ваштареш (vaštareš, “against”) Head templates: {{head|fi|prefix|head=}} vasta-, {{fi-prefix}} vasta- Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-pron/vasta-}}, {{fi-decl-pron|14p=vastoin|14s=vasten|1s=vasta-|5s=vastassa|7s=vastaan|a11s=vastakkain|a12s=vastatusten|word=vasta-}} Forms: vasta- [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], - [singular, superessive], - [plural, superessive], - [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [delative, singular], - [delative, plural], - [partitive, singular], - [partitive, plural], - [singular, sublative], - [plural, sublative], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], - [lative, singular], - [lative, plural], vastassa [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], - [singular, temporal], - [plural, temporal], - [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], - [causative, singular], - [causative, plural], vastaan [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], - [multiplicative, singular], - [multiplicative, plural], - [adessive, singular], - [adessive, plural], - [distributive], - [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], - [distributive, temporal], - [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], - [prolative, singular], - [plural, prolative], - [essive, singular], - [essive, plural], vastakkain [singular, situative], - [plural, situative], - [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], vastatusten [oppositive, singular], - [oppositive, plural], - [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural], vasten [instructive, singular], vastoin [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], - [comitative, plural]
  1. counter-, anti- (expressing opposition or contrast) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-vasta--fi-prefix-UuDzntpj
  2. new-, freshly, just, recently (expressing that something took place recently) Tags: morpheme Derived forms (prefixes): vastin-
    Sense id: en-vasta--fi-prefix-EmrbM3o5 Disambiguation of 'prefixes': 31 58 12
  3. return (expressing reciprocity) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-vasta--fi-prefix-422Siezk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vasta- meaning in Finnish (9.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "myötä-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "vastainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "vastakkainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "vaste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "vastike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "vastin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "vastine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "vastuu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "vastus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "vastata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vasta-aine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vasta-argumentti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastaehdokas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastaehdotus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastahakoinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastahyökkäys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastaisku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastakirja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastakohta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastalaskos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastalause"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastamyrkky"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastamäki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastanäyttelijä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastapaino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastapelaaja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastapuoli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastapäinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastapäivään"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastapäätä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastaranta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastarinta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastasyytös"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastatoimi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastatuuli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastavaikutus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastavakoilu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastavallankumous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastavirta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastavoima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastaväite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastaväittäjä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vasta-alkaja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vasta-alkava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastaleivottu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastalypsetty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastanainut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastarakastunut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastasyntynyt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastatehty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastatullut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastavalittu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastakaiku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastakauppa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastalahja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastapalvelus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastapeluri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastarakkaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastavierailu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastavuoroinen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vasta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*wasta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a place opposite or across"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *wasta (“a place opposite or across”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "vast"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian vast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "vasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian vasta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "vastõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian vastõ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "vastah"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi vastah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "vast"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps vast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "vasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Võro vasta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "vassõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic vassõ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "vuostá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards, against"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami vuostá (“towards, against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "васта",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya васта (vasta, “spouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "вастомс",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to meet"
      },
      "expansion": "вастомс (vastoms, “to meet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "васта",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spot, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha васта (vasta, “spot, place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "ваштареш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari ваштареш (vaštareš, “against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vasta, from Proto-Finno-Permic *wasta (“a place opposite or across”). Related to Estonian vast, Karelian vasta, Livonian vastõ, Livvi vastah, Veps vast, Võro vasta, Votic vassõ, Northern Sami vuostá (“towards, against”), Erzya васта (vasta, “spouse”), вастомс (vastoms, “to meet”), Moksha васта (vasta, “spot, place”) and probably Eastern Mari ваштареш (vaštareš, “against”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron/vasta-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vasta-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vastassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vastaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vastakkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vastatusten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vasten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vastoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vasta-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vasta-",
      "name": "fi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fi-decl-pron/vasta-"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "14p": "vastoin",
        "14s": "vasten",
        "1s": "vasta-",
        "5s": "vastassa",
        "7s": "vastaan",
        "a11s": "vastakkain",
        "a12s": "vastatusten",
        "word": "vasta-"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counter-, anti- (expressing opposition or contrast)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vasta--fi-prefix-UuDzntpj",
      "links": [
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ],
        [
          "anti-",
          "anti-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 58 12",
          "sense": "prefixes",
          "word": "vastin-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new-, freshly, just, recently (expressing that something took place recently)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vasta--fi-prefix-EmrbM3o5",
      "links": [
        [
          "new-",
          "new-"
        ],
        [
          "freshly",
          "freshly"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "recently",
          "recently"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "return (expressing reciprocity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vasta--fi-prefix-422Siezk",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɑstɑ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝s̠tɑ̝-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vasta-"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "myötä-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish prefixes",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vasta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "vastainen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "vastakkainen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "vaste"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "vastike"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "vastin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "vastine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "vastuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "vastus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "vastata"
    },
    {
      "sense": "prefixes",
      "word": "vastin-"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasta-aine"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasta-argumentti"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastaehdokas"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastaehdotus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastahakoinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastahyökkäys"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastaisku"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastakirja"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastakohta"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastalaskos"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastalause"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastamyrkky"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastamäki"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastanäyttelijä"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastapaino"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastapelaaja"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastapuoli"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastapäinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastapäivään"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastapäätä"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastaranta"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastarinta"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastasyytös"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastatoimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastatuuli"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastavaikutus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastavakoilu"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastavallankumous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastavirta"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastavoima"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastaväite"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastaväittäjä"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasta-alkaja"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasta-alkava"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastaleivottu"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastalypsetty"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastanainut"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastarakastunut"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastasyntynyt"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastatehty"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastatullut"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastavalittu"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastakaiku"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastakauppa"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastalahja"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastapalvelus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastapeluri"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastarakkaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastavierailu"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastavuoroinen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vasta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*wasta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a place opposite or across"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *wasta (“a place opposite or across”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "vast"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian vast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "vasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian vasta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "vastõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian vastõ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "vastah"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi vastah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "vast"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps vast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "vasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Võro vasta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "vassõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic vassõ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "vuostá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards, against"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami vuostá (“towards, against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "васта",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya васта (vasta, “spouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "вастомс",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to meet"
      },
      "expansion": "вастомс (vastoms, “to meet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "васта",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spot, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha васта (vasta, “spot, place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "ваштареш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari ваштареш (vaštareš, “against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vasta, from Proto-Finno-Permic *wasta (“a place opposite or across”). Related to Estonian vast, Karelian vasta, Livonian vastõ, Livvi vastah, Veps vast, Võro vasta, Votic vassõ, Northern Sami vuostá (“towards, against”), Erzya васта (vasta, “spouse”), вастомс (vastoms, “to meet”), Moksha васта (vasta, “spot, place”) and probably Eastern Mari ваштареш (vaštareš, “against”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron/vasta-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vasta-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vastassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vastaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vastakkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vastatusten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vasten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vastoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vasta-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vasta-",
      "name": "fi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fi-decl-pron/vasta-"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "14p": "vastoin",
        "14s": "vasten",
        "1s": "vasta-",
        "5s": "vastassa",
        "7s": "vastaan",
        "a11s": "vastakkain",
        "a12s": "vastatusten",
        "word": "vasta-"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counter-, anti- (expressing opposition or contrast)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ],
        [
          "anti-",
          "anti-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "new-, freshly, just, recently (expressing that something took place recently)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new-",
          "new-"
        ],
        [
          "freshly",
          "freshly"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "recently",
          "recently"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "return (expressing reciprocity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɑstɑ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝s̠tɑ̝-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vasta-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.