See vasten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "varta vasten" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vastenmielinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vastentahtoinen" } ], "etymology_text": "Singular instructive of vasta-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-pron/vasta-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vasta-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "lative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "lative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vastassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vastaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "multiplicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "multiplicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distributive", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vastakkain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "situative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "situative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vastatusten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "oppositive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "oppositive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vasten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vastoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "postpositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "vasten", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "vasten", "name": "fi-postp" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fi-decl-pron/vasta-" }, { "args": { "14p": "vastoin", "14s": "vasten", "1s": "vasta-", "5s": "vastassa", "7s": "vastaan", "a11s": "vastakkain", "a12s": "vastatusten", "word": "vasta-" }, "name": "fi-decl-pron" } ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ptv" }, "expansion": "[with partitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "postp", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The shovel was leaning against the wall.", "text": "Lapio nojasi seinää vasten.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "against (in physical contact with, so as to abut or be supported by)" ], "id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-IxkWUToK", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The boat crashed against the rocks.", "text": "Vene törmäsi kalliota vasten.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "against (in physical opposition to; in collision with)" ], "id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-W2Ew1N~U", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 8 12 19 2 3 20 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 11 13 8 7 15 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish postpositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Look at it against the light, and you will see what I mean.", "text": "Katso sitä valoa vasten, niin näet, mitä tarkoitan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "against (of a position, against a background)" ], "id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-5TKtxS~t", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 8 12 19 2 3 20 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 11 13 8 7 15 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish postpositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It happened in the night preceding Thursday.", "text": "Se tapahtui torstaita vasten yöllä.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "preceding, before (immediately before)" ], "id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-tiETQIf4", "links": [ [ "preceding", "preceding" ], [ "before", "before" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 0 2 90 1 2 1 2 0", "sense": "preceding", "word": "ennen" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The captain steered the bow towards the wind.", "text": "Kapteeni ohjasi keulan tuulta vasten.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "towards, against (to a direction)" ], "id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-qjUboLvj", "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ], [ "against", "against" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vastaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 93 1 1 1 1", "sense": "to a direction", "word": "vastaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 93 1 1 1 1", "sense": "to a direction", "word": "kohti" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He acted against a clear prohibition.", "text": "Hän toimi selkeää kieltoa vasten.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "against (intentionally overruling)" ], "id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-lOe6EsRa", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vastoin" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 8 12 19 2 3 20 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 11 13 8 7 15 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish postpositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "What for?", "text": "Mitä vasten?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of varten (“for (a purpose)”)" ], "id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-tHiyglM4", "links": [ [ "varten", "varten#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Synonym of varten (“for (a purpose)”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“for (a purpose)”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "varten" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 6 1 4 81 3 1", "sense": "for a purpose", "word": "varten" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 6 1 4 81 3 1", "sense": "for a purpose", "word": "takia" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 8 12 19 2 3 20 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 11 13 8 7 15 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish postpositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We fought against the Indians for three days and nights.", "text": "Taistelimme intiaaneja vasten kolme päivää ja yötä.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of vastaan (“against (in opposition to, opposing)”)" ], "id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-IvMV0-IF", "links": [ [ "vastaan", "vastaan#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Synonym of vastaan (“against (in opposition to, opposing)”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“against (in opposition to, opposing)”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "vastaan" }, { "_dis1": "5 27 1 0 0 0 2 41 23", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "vastaan" }, { "_dis1": "9 12 12 12 12 12 5 16 11", "sense": "contrary to", "word": "vastoin" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 8 12 19 2 3 20 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 11 13 8 7 15 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish postpositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm not against.", "text": "En ole vasten.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of vastaan (“against (in opposition of)”)" ], "id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-awRovE4a", "links": [ [ "vastaan", "vastaan#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, dialectal) Synonym of vastaan (“against (in opposition of)”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“against (in opposition of)”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "vastaan" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑsten/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝s̠te̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑsten" } ], "word": "vasten" }
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"inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vastaan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "multiplicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "multiplicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distributive", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vastakkain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "situative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "situative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vastatusten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "oppositive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "oppositive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vasten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vastoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "postpositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "vasten", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "vasten", "name": "fi-postp" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fi-decl-pron/vasta-" }, { "args": { "14p": "vastoin", "14s": "vasten", "1s": "vasta-", "5s": "vastassa", "7s": "vastaan", "a11s": "vastakkain", "a12s": "vastatusten", "word": "vasta-" }, "name": "fi-decl-pron" } ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ptv" }, "expansion": "[with partitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "postp", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The shovel was leaning against the wall.", "text": "Lapio nojasi seinää vasten.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "against (in physical contact with, so as to abut or be supported by)" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The boat crashed against the rocks.", "text": "Vene törmäsi kalliota vasten.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "against (in physical opposition to; in collision with)" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Look at it against the light, and you will see what I mean.", "text": "Katso sitä valoa vasten, niin näet, mitä tarkoitan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "against (of a position, against a background)" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It happened in the night preceding Thursday.", "text": "Se tapahtui torstaita vasten yöllä.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "preceding, before (immediately before)" ], "links": [ [ "preceding", "preceding" ], [ "before", "before" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The captain steered the bow towards the wind.", "text": "Kapteeni ohjasi keulan tuulta vasten.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "towards, against (to a direction)" ], "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ], [ "against", "against" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vastaan" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He acted against a clear prohibition.", "text": "Hän toimi selkeää kieltoa vasten.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "against (intentionally overruling)" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vastoin" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish dialectal terms", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What for?", "text": "Mitä vasten?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of varten (“for (a purpose)”)" ], "links": [ [ "varten", "varten#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Synonym of varten (“for (a purpose)”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“for (a purpose)”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "varten" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish dialectal terms", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We fought against the Indians for three days and nights.", "text": "Taistelimme intiaaneja vasten kolme päivää ja yötä.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of vastaan (“against (in opposition to, opposing)”)" ], "links": [ [ "vastaan", "vastaan#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Synonym of vastaan (“against (in opposition to, opposing)”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“against (in opposition to, opposing)”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "vastaan" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish colloquialisms", "Finnish dialectal terms", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm not against.", "text": "En ole vasten.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of vastaan (“against (in opposition of)”)" ], "links": [ [ "vastaan", "vastaan#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, dialectal) Synonym of vastaan (“against (in opposition of)”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“against (in opposition of)”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "vastaan" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑsten/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝s̠te̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑsten" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "preceding", "word": "ennen" }, { "sense": "to a direction", "word": "vastaan" }, { "sense": "to a direction", "word": "kohti" }, { "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "vastaan" }, { "sense": "contrary to", "word": "vastoin" }, { "sense": "for a purpose", "word": "varten" }, { "sense": "for a purpose", "word": "takia" } ], "word": "vasten" }
Download raw JSONL data for vasten meaning in Finnish (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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