See 逆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 逆 meaning in Japanese (17.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "逆位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "逆意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyakkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "逆境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "逆計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃっ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "逆行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "逆詐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyakusan",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"算",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "逆算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "逆進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyakushū",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"襲",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "逆襲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyakusetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "逆説"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "逆接"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "逆賊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyakuten",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "逆転"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyakufū",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "逆風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "逆命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "逆用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "逆理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyakuryū",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "逆流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gekirin",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"げき"
],
[
"鱗",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "逆鱗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "順逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "反逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shakkuri",
"ruby": [
[
"吃",
"しゃっ"
],
[
"逆",
"くり"
]
],
"word": "吃逆"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 8 25 5 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 28 7 18 5 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reverse, opposite, upside-down"
],
"id": "en-逆-ja-character-uXfxfU63",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"upside-down",
"upside-down"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposition, rebellion"
],
"id": "en-逆-ja-character-7g8WHjoT",
"links": [
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"rebellion",
"rebellion"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "逆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "逆"
},
"expansion": "逆 (MC ngjaek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 逆 (MC ngjaek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "逆",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "逆な",
"roman": "gyaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "逆に",
"roman": "gyaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "逆だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "逆で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "逆なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "逆であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "逆ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "逆なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "逆だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "逆に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゃく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "逆(ぎゃく) • (gyaku) -na (adnominal 逆(ぎゃく)な (gyaku na), adverbial 逆(ぎゃく)に (gyaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぎゃく",
"lemma": "逆",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "magyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "真逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "逆に"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 30 13 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 12 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to notice that the positions are switched",
"roman": "ichi ga gyaku na koto ni kizuku",
"ruby": [
[
"位置",
"いち"
],
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"text": "位置が逆なことに気づく"
},
{
"english": "so extraordinary that it's actually not that interesting",
"roman": "sugosugite gyaku ni futsū",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"普通",
"ふつう"
]
],
"text": "すごすぎて逆に普通"
},
{
"english": "so shitty that on the contrary, I do want to see",
"roman": "kusosugite gyaku ni mitai",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "クソすぎて逆に見たい"
},
{
"english": "honestly, I want to know too",
"roman": "gyaku ni shiritai",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "逆に知りたい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reverse; contrary; opposite"
],
"id": "en-逆-ja-adj-y5PQ0iq6",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "ja:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 8 25 5 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 28 7 18 5 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 13 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 38 8 8 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 12 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 38 8 8 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"converse"
],
"id": "en-逆-ja-adj-apMABu8p",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"converse",
"converse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) converse"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "逆"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jun",
"ruby": [
[
"順",
"じゅん"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"reverse\"",
"word": "順"
},
{
"roman": "ura",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"converse\"",
"word": "裏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "逆"
},
"expansion": "逆 (MC ngjaek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 逆 (MC ngjaek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "逆",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゃく"
},
"expansion": "逆(ぎゃく) • (gyaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 30 13 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 12 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an opposite approach",
"roman": "gyaku no apurōchi",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"text": "逆のアプローチ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reverse; contrary; opposite"
],
"id": "en-逆-ja-noun-y5PQ0iq6",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "ja:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 8 25 5 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 28 7 18 5 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 13 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 38 8 8 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 12 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 38 8 8 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"converse"
],
"id": "en-逆-ja-noun-apMABu8p",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"converse",
"converse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) converse"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "逆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "逆"
},
"expansion": "逆 (MC ngjaek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 逆 (MC ngjaek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "逆",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ぎゃく"
},
"expansion": "逆(ぎゃく) • (gyaku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 30 13 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 12 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "opposite direction",
"roman": "gyakuhōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "逆方向"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reverse; contrary; opposite"
],
"id": "en-逆-ja-affix-y5PQ0iq6",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "逆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎゃく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading げき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さか-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さか-さ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さか-さま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さか-しま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さか-らう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さか-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むかた-む",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with 逆",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "逆位"
},
{
"word": "逆意"
},
{
"roman": "gyakkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "逆境"
},
{
"word": "逆計"
},
{
"roman": "gyakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃっ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "逆行"
},
{
"word": "逆詐"
},
{
"roman": "gyakusan",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"算",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "逆算"
},
{
"word": "逆進"
},
{
"roman": "gyakushū",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"襲",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "逆襲"
},
{
"roman": "gyakusetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "逆説"
},
{
"word": "逆接"
},
{
"word": "逆賊"
},
{
"roman": "gyakuten",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "逆転"
},
{
"roman": "gyakufū",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "逆風"
},
{
"word": "逆命"
},
{
"word": "逆用"
},
{
"word": "逆理"
},
{
"roman": "gyakuryū",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "逆流"
},
{
"roman": "gekirin",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"げき"
],
[
"鱗",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "逆鱗"
},
{
"word": "順逆"
},
{
"word": "反逆"
},
{
"roman": "shakkuri",
"ruby": [
[
"吃",
"しゃっ"
],
[
"逆",
"くり"
]
],
"word": "吃逆"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reverse, opposite, upside-down"
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"upside-down",
"upside-down"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opposition, rebellion"
],
"links": [
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"rebellion",
"rebellion"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "逆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 逆",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "逆"
},
"expansion": "逆 (MC ngjaek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 逆 (MC ngjaek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "逆",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "逆な",
"roman": "gyaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "逆に",
"roman": "gyaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "逆だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "逆で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "逆なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "逆であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "逆ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "逆なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "逆だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "逆に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゃく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "逆(ぎゃく) • (gyaku) -na (adnominal 逆(ぎゃく)な (gyaku na), adverbial 逆(ぎゃく)に (gyaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぎゃく",
"lemma": "逆",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "magyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "真逆"
},
{
"roman": "gyaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "逆に"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to notice that the positions are switched",
"roman": "ichi ga gyaku na koto ni kizuku",
"ruby": [
[
"位置",
"いち"
],
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"text": "位置が逆なことに気づく"
},
{
"english": "so extraordinary that it's actually not that interesting",
"roman": "sugosugite gyaku ni futsū",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"普通",
"ふつう"
]
],
"text": "すごすぎて逆に普通"
},
{
"english": "so shitty that on the contrary, I do want to see",
"roman": "kusosugite gyaku ni mitai",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "クソすぎて逆に見たい"
},
{
"english": "honestly, I want to know too",
"roman": "gyaku ni shiritai",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "逆に知りたい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reverse; contrary; opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"converse"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"converse",
"converse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) converse"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "逆"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jun",
"ruby": [
[
"順",
"じゅん"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"reverse\"",
"word": "順"
},
{
"roman": "ura",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"converse\"",
"word": "裏"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 逆",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "逆"
},
"expansion": "逆 (MC ngjaek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 逆 (MC ngjaek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "逆",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゃく"
},
"expansion": "逆(ぎゃく) • (gyaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an opposite approach",
"roman": "gyaku no apurōchi",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"text": "逆のアプローチ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reverse; contrary; opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"converse"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"converse",
"converse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) converse"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "逆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 逆",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "逆"
},
"expansion": "逆 (MC ngjaek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 逆 (MC ngjaek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "逆",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ぎゃく"
},
"expansion": "逆(ぎゃく) • (gyaku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "opposite direction",
"roman": "gyakuhōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "逆方向"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reverse; contrary; opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "逆"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"さか"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "逆"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"逆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "逆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"逆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "逆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"逆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "逆",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.