"anti-" meaning in English

See anti- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈænˌti/ [UK], /ˈæn.tɪ/ [UK], /ˈæn.ti/ [US], /ˈænˌtaɪ/ [US], /ˈæn.tə/ [US] Audio: En-us-anti-.wav
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”). Doublet of ante-. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂en-}}, {{der|en|grc|ἀντι-||against}} Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”), {{doublet|en|ante-}} Doublet of ante- Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} anti-, {{en-prefix}} anti-
  1. Against, opposed to. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: counter- Translations (against, hostile to): ضِدّ (ḍidd) (Arabic), مُضَادّ (muḍādd) (Arabic), نَقِيض (naqīḍ) (Arabic), հակա- (haka-) (Armenian), anti- (Azerbaijani), anti- (Catalan), 反- (fǎn-) (Chinese Mandarin), (kàng) (Chinese Mandarin), (fēi) (Chinese Mandarin), 反對 /反对 (fǎnduì) (Chinese Mandarin), anti- (Czech), proti- (Czech), anti- (Dutch), kontraŭ- (Esperanto), anti- (Estonian), anti- (Finnish), vasta- (Finnish), epä- (Finnish), anti- (French), anti- (Galician), ანტი- (anṭi-) (Georgian), gegen- (German), anti- (German), αντι- (anti-) (Greek), אנטי־ (anti-) (Hebrew), प्रति- (prati-) (Hindi), ellen- (Hungarian), -ellenes (Hungarian), elleni (Hungarian), anti- (Hungarian), anti- (Ido), anta- (Irish), anti- (Italian), 反- (han-) (alt: はん-) (Japanese), (hi) (alt: ) (Japanese), (gyaku) (alt: ぎゃく) (Japanese), 反対 (hantai) (alt: はんたい) (Japanese), kontra- (Kapampangan), pangontra- (Kapampangan), 안티 (anti) (Korean), (ban-) (alt: ) (Korean), contra- (Latin), pret- (Latvian), anti- (Latvian), против- (protiv-) (Macedonian), анти- (anti-) (Macedonian), anti- (Malay), ātete (Maori), 𐭩𐭥𐭲 (alt: yʿt /⁠ǰud-⁠/) (Middle Persian), آنتی (ânti-) (Persian), پادـ (pâd-) (Persian), anty- (Polish), przeciw- (Polish), anti- (Portuguese), anti- (Romanian), contra- (Romanian), про́тиво- (prótivo-) (Russian), противо- (protivo-) (Russian), а́нти- (ánti-) (Russian), анти- (anti-) (Russian), anti- (Spanish), contra- (Spanish), anti- (Swedish), எதிர் (etir) (Tamil), chống (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-anti--en-prefix-en:polarity Disambiguation of 'against, hostile to': 81 10 2 3 1 1 2
  2. Counteracting, neutralizing. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: counter-
    Sense id: en-anti--en-prefix-en:neutralizing Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using catfix, Pages with 23 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kapampangan translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle Persian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 1 41 3 3 2 13 38 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 40 3 3 2 13 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 41 3 1 3 17 31 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 1 22 2 1 2 9 16 1 12 2 1 2 5 16 0 2 0 0 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 23 entries: 1 23 1 1 1 9 17 1 12 1 1 1 5 17 0 2 0 0 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 23 1 0 1 7 18 1 14 1 0 1 5 19 0 1 0 0 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 40 4 3 4 20 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 38 7 8 5 16 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 2 38 7 8 5 16 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 42 4 3 4 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 34 8 9 6 17 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 43 4 1 4 17 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 46 3 1 3 18 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 2 38 7 8 5 16 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 42 4 3 4 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 44 4 1 4 17 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 42 4 3 4 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 37 7 8 6 19 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 43 4 3 4 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 34 6 6 5 24 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 3 42 4 3 4 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 3 40 4 4 6 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 30 9 11 6 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 2 48 2 1 2 17 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 42 4 3 4 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 46 3 1 3 18 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 46 3 1 3 18 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Kapampangan translations: 3 42 4 3 4 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 42 4 3 4 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 46 3 1 3 18 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 2 38 7 8 5 16 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 2 38 7 8 5 16 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 2 38 7 8 5 16 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 34 6 7 6 23 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 3 42 4 3 4 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Persian translations: 3 38 7 8 5 16 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 3 42 4 3 4 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 2 38 7 8 5 16 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 41 5 3 5 17 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 39 7 8 5 16 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 42 4 3 4 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 46 3 1 3 18 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 46 3 2 3 17 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 43 4 3 4 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 2 38 7 8 5 16 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 2 38 7 8 5 16 23
  3. The opposite of what is typically expected. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-anti--en-prefix-en:unexpected
  4. Physically opposite, reverse in position or direction. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-anti--en-prefix-en:opposite
  5. A rival or counterpart to. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-anti--en-prefix-en:counterpart
  6. (particle physics) Composed of antimatter. Tags: morpheme, particle Categories (topical): Particle physics, Antimatter
    Sense id: en-anti--en-prefix-en:antimatter Disambiguation of Antimatter: 1 19 3 3 4 55 14 Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 1 41 3 3 2 13 38 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 40 3 3 2 13 38 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  7. (immunology) Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Immunology
    Sense id: en-anti--en-prefix-en:immunoglobin Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 1 41 3 3 2 13 38 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 40 3 3 2 13 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 23 1 0 1 7 18 1 14 1 0 1 5 19 0 1 0 0 6 1 Topics: immunology, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: a-, an-, anti-, in-, non-, un- Hyponyms: contra-, counter-, nega-, ob- Related terms: contra-, counter-, dis-, ob-, anti, wan- [Scottish]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀντι-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ante-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ante-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”). Doublet of ante-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "anti-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "anti-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5",
      "source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
      "word": "contra-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5",
      "source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
      "word": "counter-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5",
      "source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
      "word": "nega-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5",
      "source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
      "word": "ob-"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5",
      "word": "contra-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5",
      "word": "counter-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5",
      "word": "dis-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5",
      "word": "ob-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5",
      "word": "anti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 16 23 9 27 5",
      "source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
      "tags": [
        "Scottish"
      ],
      "word": "wan-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pro-"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anti- + abortion → antiabortion",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + racism → antiracism",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Against, opposed to."
      ],
      "id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:polarity",
      "links": [
        [
          "Against",
          "against#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:polarity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "counter-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍidd",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "ضِدّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muḍādd",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "مُضَادّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "naqīḍ",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "نَقِيض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "haka-",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "հակա-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fǎn-",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "反-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kàng",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "抗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fēi",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "非"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fǎnduì",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "反對 /反对"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "proti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "kontraŭ-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "vasta-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "epä-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "anṭi-",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "ანტი-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "gegen-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anti-",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "αντι-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "anti-",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "אנטי־"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prati-",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "प्रति-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "ellen-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "-ellenes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "elleni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anta-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "alt": "はん-",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "han-",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "反-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "alt": "ひ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hi",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "非"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "alt": "ぎゃく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gyaku",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "逆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "alt": "はんたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hantai",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "反対"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "kontra-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "pangontra-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "anti",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "안티"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "alt": "反",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ban-",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "반"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "contra-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "pret-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "protiv-",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "против-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "anti-",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "анти-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "ātete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "alt": "yʿt /⁠ǰud-⁠/",
          "code": "pal",
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "𐭩𐭥𐭲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ânti-",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "آنتی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pâd-",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "پادـ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anty-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "przeciw-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "contra-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prótivo-",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "про́тиво-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "protivo-",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "противо-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ánti-",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "а́нти-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "anti-",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "анти-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "contra-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
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          "sense": "against, hostile to",
          "word": "anti-"
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          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
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          "roman": "etir",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
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          "_dis1": "81 10 2 3 1 1 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "against, hostile to",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 39 7 8 5 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 42 4 3 4 18 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anti- + aircraft → antiaircraft",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + freeze → antifreeze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + bacterial → antibacterial",
          "type": "example"
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        "Counteracting, neutralizing."
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        "morpheme"
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    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anti- + hero → antihero (“a protagonist who acts in an unheroic manner”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + climax → anticlimax (“a failed or reverse climax”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + chess → antichess (“a variant of chess where the goal is to lose all of one's pieces”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "The opposite of what is typically expected."
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      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anti- + clockwise → anticlockwise",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + Arctic → Antarctic",
          "type": "example"
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        "Physically opposite, reverse in position or direction."
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        "morpheme"
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    },
    {
      "examples": [
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          "text": "anti- + pope → antipope (“a person who claims to be the real pope”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + Christ → Antichrist",
          "type": "example"
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
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          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + galaxy → antigalaxy",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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        "Composed of antimatter."
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        {
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          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + horse → antihorse",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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        "Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal."
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          "immunology"
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
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        "US"
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    {
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      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
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    {
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    {
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      "source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
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}
{
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    "Terms with Arabic translations",
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    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Antimatter"
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        "2": "grc",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "against"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ante-"
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      "expansion": "Doublet of ante-",
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      "word": "contra-"
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      "word": "counter-"
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  "pos": "prefix",
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      "word": "counter-"
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    {
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "wan-"
    }
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        }
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          "text": "anti- + abortion → antiabortion",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + racism → antiracism",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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        "Against, opposed to."
      ],
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        [
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          "opposed#Adjective"
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          "word": "counter-"
        }
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
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          "text": "anti- + aircraft → antiaircraft",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + freeze → antifreeze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + bacterial → antibacterial",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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        "Counteracting, neutralizing."
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      "links": [
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          "counteract#Verb"
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        "en:neutralizing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "counter-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anti- + hero → antihero (“a protagonist who acts in an unheroic manner”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + climax → anticlimax (“a failed or reverse climax”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + chess → antichess (“a variant of chess where the goal is to lose all of one's pieces”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The opposite of what is typically expected."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:unexpected"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anti- + clockwise → anticlockwise",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + Arctic → Antarctic",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Physically opposite, reverse in position or direction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:opposite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anti- + pope → antipope (“a person who claims to be the real pope”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + Christ → Antichrist",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rival or counterpart to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "counterpart",
          "counterpart#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:counterpart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Particle physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anti- + electron → antielectron",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + galaxy → antigalaxy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Composed of antimatter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particle physics",
          "particle physics"
        ],
        [
          "antimatter",
          "antimatter#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(particle physics) Composed of antimatter."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:antimatter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "particle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Immunology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anti- + rabbit → antirabbit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anti- + horse → antihorse",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "Reacting",
          "react#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "immunoglobins",
          "immunoglobin#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:immunoglobin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈænˌti/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæn.tɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæn.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈænˌtaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæn.tə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-anti-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-anti-.wav/En-us-anti-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-anti-.wav/En-us-anti-.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
      "word": "an-"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
      "word": "in-"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
      "word": "non-"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
      "word": "un-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍidd",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "ضِدّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḍādd",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "مُضَادّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naqīḍ",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "نَقِيض"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "haka-",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "հակա-"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǎn-",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "反-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kàng",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "抗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēi",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "非"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǎnduì",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "反對 /反对"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "proti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "kontraŭ-"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "vasta-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "epä-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "anṭi-",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "ანტი-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "gegen-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anti-",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "αντι-"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "anti-",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "אנטי־"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prati-",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "प्रति-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "ellen-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "-ellenes"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "elleni"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anta-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はん-",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "han-",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "反-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hi",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "非"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎゃく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gyaku",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "逆"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はんたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hantai",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "反対"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "kontra-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "pangontra-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "anti",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "안티"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ban-",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "반"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "contra-"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "pret-"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "protiv-",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "против-"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "anti-",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "анти-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "ātete"
    },
    {
      "alt": "yʿt /⁠ǰud-⁠/",
      "code": "pal",
      "lang": "Middle Persian",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "𐭩𐭥𐭲"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ânti-",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "آنتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pâd-",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "پادـ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anty-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "przeciw-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "contra-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prótivo-",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "про́тиво-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "protivo-",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "противо-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ánti-",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "а́нти-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "anti-",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "анти-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "contra-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "etir",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "எதிர்"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "against, hostile to",
      "word": "chống"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anti-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for anti- meaning in English (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.