See anti- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "der",
"3": "grc>ἀντι->against",
"id": "against",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)der.\nEnglish anti-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀντι-",
"4": "",
"5": "against"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ante-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ante-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)der.\nEnglish anti-\nFrom Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”). Doublet of ante-.",
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{
"args": {
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"sort": ""
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{
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"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "counter-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "nega-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "ob-"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"word": "counter-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"word": "ob-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"word": "wither-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"word": "anti"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "wan-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pro-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + abortion → antiabortion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + racism → antiracism",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Against, opposed to."
],
"id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:polarity",
"links": [
[
"Against",
"against#Adjective"
],
[
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"opposed#Adjective"
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"senseid": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counter-"
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍidd",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "ضِدّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍādd",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "مُضَادّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqīḍ",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "نَقِيض"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haka-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "հակա-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎn-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kàng",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "抗"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēi",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "非"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnduì",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反對 /反对"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "gorth-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "proti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "kontraŭ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "vasta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "epä-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anṭi-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "ანტი-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "gegen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "αντι-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "anti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "אנטי־"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prati-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "प्रति-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "ellen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "-ellenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "elleni"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"alt": "はん-",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "han-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"alt": "ひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hi",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "非"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"alt": "ぎゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyaku",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"alt": "はんたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hantai",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反対"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "kontra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "pangontra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "anti",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "안티"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ban-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "반(反)-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "pret-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protiv-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "против-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "anti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "анти-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "ātete"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"alt": "yʿt /ǰud-/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "𐭩𐭥𐭲"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "wiþer-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ânti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "آنتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâd-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "پادـ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anty-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "przeciw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prótivo-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "про́тиво-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protivo-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "противо-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ánti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "а́нти-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "anti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "анти-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "etir",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "எதிர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 3 4 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "chống"
}
]
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 4 2 3 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 5 3 5 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 9 10 6 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 9 10 6 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + aircraft → antiaircraft",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + freeze → antifreeze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + bacterial → antibacterial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Counteracting, neutralizing."
],
"id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:neutralizing",
"links": [
[
"Counteracting",
"counteract#Verb"
],
[
"neutralizing",
"neutralize#Verb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:neutralizing"
],
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{
"word": "counter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 10 13 7 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + hero → antihero (“a protagonist who acts in an unheroic manner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + climax → anticlimax (“a failed or reverse climax”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + chess → antichess (“a variant of chess where the goal is to lose all of one's pieces”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The opposite of what is typically expected."
],
"id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:unexpected",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:unexpected"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 10 13 7 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + clockwise → anticlockwise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + Arctic → Antarctic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically opposite, reverse in position or direction."
],
"id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:opposite",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite#Adjective"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse#Adjective"
],
[
"position",
"position#Noun"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:opposite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 29 7 7 12 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + pope → antipope (“a person who claims to be the real pope”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + Christ → Antichrist",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rival or counterpart to."
],
"id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:counterpart",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#Noun"
],
[
"counterpart",
"counterpart#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:counterpart"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Particle physics",
"orig": "en:Particle physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 4 4 3 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 6 5 5 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 6 5 6 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 4 4 3 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 10 13 7 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 7 7 12 17 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 7 4 83 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Antimatter",
"orig": "en:Antimatter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + electron → antielectron",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + galaxy → antigalaxy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Composed of antimatter."
],
"id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:antimatter",
"links": [
[
"particle physics",
"particle physics"
],
[
"antimatter",
"antimatter#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(particle physics) Composed of antimatter."
],
"senseid": [
"en:antimatter"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"particle"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Immunology",
"orig": "en:Immunology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 4 4 3 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 6 5 5 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 6 5 6 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 4 4 3 14 36",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 1 0 1 7 19 1 14 1 0 1 5 19 0 1 0 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 10 13 7 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 7 7 12 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + rabbit → antirabbit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + horse → antihorse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal."
],
"id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:immunoglobin",
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"Reacting",
"react#Verb"
],
[
"immunoglobins",
"immunoglobin#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology) Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal."
],
"senseid": [
"en:immunoglobin"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈænˌti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæn.tɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæn.ti/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈænˌtaɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæn.tə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-anti-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-anti-.wav/En-us-anti-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-anti-.wav/En-us-anti-.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 15 23 9 25 4",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"word": "anti-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English doublets",
"English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Antimatter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "der",
"3": "grc>ἀντι->against",
"id": "against",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)der.\nEnglish anti-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀντι-",
"4": "",
"5": "against"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ante-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ante-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)der.\nEnglish anti-\nFrom Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”). Doublet of ante-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "anti-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "anti-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "counter-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "nega-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "ob-"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"word": "counter-"
},
{
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"word": "ob-"
},
{
"word": "wither-"
},
{
"word": "anti"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"tags": [
"Scottish"
],
"word": "wan-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pro-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + abortion → antiabortion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + racism → antiracism",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Against, opposed to."
],
"links": [
[
"Against",
"against#Adjective"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:polarity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + aircraft → antiaircraft",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + freeze → antifreeze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + bacterial → antibacterial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Counteracting, neutralizing."
],
"links": [
[
"Counteracting",
"counteract#Verb"
],
[
"neutralizing",
"neutralize#Verb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:neutralizing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + hero → antihero (“a protagonist who acts in an unheroic manner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + climax → anticlimax (“a failed or reverse climax”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + chess → antichess (“a variant of chess where the goal is to lose all of one's pieces”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The opposite of what is typically expected."
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:unexpected"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + clockwise → anticlockwise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + Arctic → Antarctic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically opposite, reverse in position or direction."
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite#Adjective"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse#Adjective"
],
[
"position",
"position#Noun"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:opposite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + pope → antipope (“a person who claims to be the real pope”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + Christ → Antichrist",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rival or counterpart to."
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#Noun"
],
[
"counterpart",
"counterpart#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:counterpart"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Particle physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + electron → antielectron",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + galaxy → antigalaxy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Composed of antimatter."
],
"links": [
[
"particle physics",
"particle physics"
],
[
"antimatter",
"antimatter#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(particle physics) Composed of antimatter."
],
"senseid": [
"en:antimatter"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"particle"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Immunology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + rabbit → antirabbit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + horse → antihorse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal."
],
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"Reacting",
"react#Verb"
],
[
"immunoglobins",
"immunoglobin#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology) Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal."
],
"senseid": [
"en:immunoglobin"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈænˌti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæn.tɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæn.ti/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈænˌtaɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæn.tə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-anti-.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍidd",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "ضِدّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍādd",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "مُضَادّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqīḍ",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "نَقِيض"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haka-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "հակա-"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎn-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kàng",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "抗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēi",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "非"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnduì",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反對 /反对"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "gorth-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "proti-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "kontraŭ-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "vasta-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "epä-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anṭi-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "ანტი-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "gegen-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "αντι-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "anti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "אנטי־"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prati-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "प्रति-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "ellen-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "-ellenes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "elleni"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anta-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"alt": "はん-",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "han-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反-"
},
{
"alt": "ひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hi",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "非"
},
{
"alt": "ぎゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyaku",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "逆"
},
{
"alt": "はんたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hantai",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反対"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "kontra-"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "pangontra-"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "anti",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "안티"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ban-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "반(反)-"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "pret-"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protiv-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "против-"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "anti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "анти-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "ātete"
},
{
"alt": "yʿt /ǰud-/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "𐭩𐭥𐭲"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "wiþer-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ânti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "آنتی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâd-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "پادـ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anty-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "przeciw-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prótivo-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "про́тиво-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protivo-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "противо-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ánti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "а́нти-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "anti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "анти-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "etir",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "எதிர்"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "chống"
}
],
"word": "anti-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for anti- meaning in English (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.