See anti- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for anti- meaning in English (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀντι-",
"4": "",
"5": "against"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and-",
"3": "ante-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of and- and ante-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”). Doublet of and- and ante-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "anti-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "anti-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 0 16 24 10 28 5",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 16 24 10 28 5",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "counter-"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 16 24 10 28 5",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "nega-"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 16 24 10 28 5",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "ob-"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "19 0 16 24 10 28 5",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 16 24 10 28 5",
"word": "counter-"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 16 24 10 28 5",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 16 24 10 28 5",
"word": "ob-"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 16 24 10 28 5",
"word": "anti"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 16 24 10 28 5",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"tags": [
"Scottish"
],
"word": "wan-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pro-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + abortion → antiabortion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + racism → antiracism",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Against, opposed to."
],
"id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:polarity",
"links": [
[
"Against",
"against#Adjective"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:polarity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍidd",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "ضِدّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍādd",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "مُضَادّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqīḍ",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "نَقِيض"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haka-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "հակա-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎn-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kàng",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "抗"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēi",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "非"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反對"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnduì",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反对"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "proti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "kontraŭ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "vasta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "epä-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anṭi-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "ანტი-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "gegen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "αντι-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "anti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "אנטי־"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prati-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "प्रति-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "ellen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "-ellenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "elleni"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"alt": "はん-",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "han-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"alt": "ひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hi",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "非"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"alt": "ぎゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyaku",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"alt": "はんたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hantai",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反対"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "kontra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "pangontra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "anti",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "안티"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"alt": "反",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ban-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "반"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "pret-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protiv-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "против-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "anti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "анти-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "ātete"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"alt": "yʿt /ǰud-/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "𐭩𐭥𐭲"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ânti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "آنتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâd-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "پادـ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anty-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "przeciw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prótivo-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "про́тиво-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protivo-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "противо-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ánti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "а́нти-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "anti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "анти-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "etir",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "எதிர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 9 2 3 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "chống"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 32 8 11 7 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 6 6 4 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 6 6 4 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + aircraft → antiaircraft",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + freeze → antifreeze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + bacterial → antibacterial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Counteracting, neutralizing."
],
"id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:neutralizing",
"links": [
[
"Counteracting",
"counteract#Verb"
],
[
"neutralizing",
"neutralize#Verb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:neutralizing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + hero → antihero (“a protagonist who acts in an unheroic manner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + climax → anticlimax (“a failed or reverse climax”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + chess → antichess (“a variant of chess where the goal is to lose all of one's pieces”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The opposite of what is typically expected."
],
"id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:unexpected",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:unexpected"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + clockwise → anticlockwise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + Arctic → Antarctic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically opposite, reverse in position or direction."
],
"id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:opposite",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite#Adjective"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse#Adjective"
],
[
"position",
"position#Noun"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:opposite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + pope → antipope (“a person who claims to be the real pope”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + Christ → Antichrist",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rival or counterpart to."
],
"id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:counterpart",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#Noun"
],
[
"counterpart",
"counterpart#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:counterpart"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Particle physics",
"orig": "en:Particle physics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 4 4 6 64 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Antimatter",
"orig": "en:Antimatter",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + electron → antielectron",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + galaxy → antigalaxy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Composed of antimatter."
],
"id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:antimatter",
"links": [
[
"particle physics",
"particle physics"
],
[
"antimatter",
"antimatter#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(particle physics) Composed of antimatter."
],
"senseid": [
"en:antimatter"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"particle"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Immunology",
"orig": "en:Immunology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + rabbit → antirabbit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + horse → antihorse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal."
],
"id": "en-anti--en-prefix-en:immunoglobin",
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"Reacting",
"react#Verb"
],
[
"immunoglobins",
"immunoglobin#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology) Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal."
],
"senseid": [
"en:immunoglobin"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈænˌti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæn.tɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæn.ti/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈænˌtaɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæn.tə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-anti-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-anti-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-anti-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-anti-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-anti-.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 0 16 24 10 28 5",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 16 24 10 28 5",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 16 24 10 28 5",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 16 24 10 28 5",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 16 24 10 28 5",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 16 24 10 28 5",
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"word": "anti-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"en:Antimatter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀντι-",
"4": "",
"5": "against"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and-",
"3": "ante-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of and- and ante-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”). Doublet of and- and ante-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "anti-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "anti-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "counter-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "nega-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "ob-"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"word": "counter-"
},
{
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"word": "ob-"
},
{
"word": "anti"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"tags": [
"Scottish"
],
"word": "wan-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pro-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + abortion → antiabortion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + racism → antiracism",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Against, opposed to."
],
"links": [
[
"Against",
"against#Adjective"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:polarity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + aircraft → antiaircraft",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + freeze → antifreeze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + bacterial → antibacterial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Counteracting, neutralizing."
],
"links": [
[
"Counteracting",
"counteract#Verb"
],
[
"neutralizing",
"neutralize#Verb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:neutralizing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + hero → antihero (“a protagonist who acts in an unheroic manner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + climax → anticlimax (“a failed or reverse climax”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + chess → antichess (“a variant of chess where the goal is to lose all of one's pieces”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The opposite of what is typically expected."
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:unexpected"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + clockwise → anticlockwise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + Arctic → Antarctic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically opposite, reverse in position or direction."
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite#Adjective"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse#Adjective"
],
[
"position",
"position#Noun"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:opposite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + pope → antipope (“a person who claims to be the real pope”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + Christ → Antichrist",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rival or counterpart to."
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#Noun"
],
[
"counterpart",
"counterpart#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:counterpart"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Particle physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + electron → antielectron",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + galaxy → antigalaxy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Composed of antimatter."
],
"links": [
[
"particle physics",
"particle physics"
],
[
"antimatter",
"antimatter#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(particle physics) Composed of antimatter."
],
"senseid": [
"en:antimatter"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"particle"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Immunology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti- + rabbit → antirabbit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anti- + horse → antihorse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal."
],
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"Reacting",
"react#Verb"
],
[
"immunoglobins",
"immunoglobin#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology) Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal."
],
"senseid": [
"en:immunoglobin"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈænˌti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæn.tɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæn.ti/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈænˌtaɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæn.tə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-anti-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-anti-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-anti-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-anti-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-anti-.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:anti-",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍidd",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "ضِدّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍādd",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "مُضَادّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqīḍ",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "نَقِيض"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haka-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "հակա-"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎn-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kàng",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "抗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēi",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "非"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反對"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnduì",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反对"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "proti-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "kontraŭ-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "vasta-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "epä-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anṭi-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "ანტი-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "gegen-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "αντι-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "anti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "אנטי־"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prati-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "प्रति-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "ellen-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "-ellenes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "elleni"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anta-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"alt": "はん-",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "han-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反-"
},
{
"alt": "ひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hi",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "非"
},
{
"alt": "ぎゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyaku",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "逆"
},
{
"alt": "はんたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hantai",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "反対"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "kontra-"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "pangontra-"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "anti",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "안티"
},
{
"alt": "反",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ban-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "반"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "pret-"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protiv-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "против-"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "anti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "анти-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "ātete"
},
{
"alt": "yʿt /ǰud-/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "𐭩𐭥𐭲"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ânti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "آنتی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâd-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "پادـ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anty-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "przeciw-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prótivo-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "про́тиво-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protivo-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "противо-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ánti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "а́нти-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "anti-",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "анти-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "etir",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "எதிர்"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "against, hostile to",
"word": "chống"
}
],
"word": "anti-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.