See an- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for an- meaning in English (3.5kB)
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{
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},
"expansion": "Middle English an-",
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},
{
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"expansion": "Old English an-",
"name": "inh"
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"3": "",
"4": "on-"
},
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English an-, from Old English an-, on- (“on-”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana-, from Proto-Germanic *ana- (“on”). More at on.",
"head_templates": [
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"word": "on-"
}
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ancome, aneal, anent"
}
],
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"Alternative form of on-"
],
"id": "en-an--en-prefix-AaXOIovP",
"links": [
[
"on-",
"on-#English"
]
],
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{
"word": "on-"
},
{
"word": "a-"
}
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}
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"word": "an-"
}
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"categories": [],
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"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀν-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-). Doublet of un- and in- .",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not; used to make words that have a sense opposite to the word (or stem) to which the prefix is attached. Used with stems that begin with vowels and \"h\"."
],
"id": "en-an--en-prefix-RR1izCfF",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "not",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "not",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "not",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "not",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "not",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "not",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "not",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "not",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "not",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "not",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anoxia (without oxygen), anandrous (without male parts)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without, lacking."
],
"id": "en-an--en-prefix-d3h7NHEC",
"links": [
[
"Without",
"without"
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[
"lacking",
"lacking"
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{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "without",
"word": "-free"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "an-"
}
{
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"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
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"expansion": "Old English an-",
"name": "inh"
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"4": "",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana- (“on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English an-, from Old English an-, on- (“on-”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana-, from Proto-Germanic *ana- (“on”). More at on.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "an-",
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
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{
"word": "on-"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ancome, aneal, anent"
}
],
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"Alternative form of on-"
],
"links": [
[
"on-",
"on-#English"
]
],
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{
"word": "on-"
},
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
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],
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-). Doublet of un- and in- .",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
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"word": "a-"
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{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "non-"
},
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"not; used to make words that have a sense opposite to the word (or stem) to which the prefix is attached. Used with stems that begin with vowels and \"h\"."
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
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{
"text": "anoxia (without oxygen), anandrous (without male parts)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Without, lacking."
],
"links": [
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"Without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "un-"
},
{
"sense": "without",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense": "without",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"sense": "without",
"word": "-free"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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