See an- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Old English an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana-",
"4": "",
"5": "on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana- (“on”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English an-, from Old English an-, on- (“on-”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana-, from Proto-Germanic *ana- (“on”). More at on.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "on-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ancome, aneal, anent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of on-"
],
"id": "en-an--en-prefix-AaXOIovP",
"links": [
[
"on-",
"on-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "on-"
},
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀν-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-). Doublet of un- and in- .",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 46 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not; used to make words that have a sense opposite to the word (or stem) to which the prefix is attached. Used with stems that begin with vowels and \"h\"."
],
"id": "en-an--en-prefix-RR1izCfF",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "not",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "not",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "not",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "not",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "not",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "not",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "not",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "not",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "not",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "not",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 46 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anoxia (without oxygen), anandrous (without male parts)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without, lacking."
],
"id": "en-an--en-prefix-d3h7NHEC",
"links": [
[
"Without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "without",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "without",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "without",
"word": "-free"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Old English an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana-",
"4": "",
"5": "on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana- (“on”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English an-, from Old English an-, on- (“on-”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana-, from Proto-Germanic *ana- (“on”). More at on.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "on-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ancome, aneal, anent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of on-"
],
"links": [
[
"on-",
"on-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "on-"
},
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀν-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-). Doublet of un- and in- .",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "non-"
},
{
"word": "un-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not; used to make words that have a sense opposite to the word (or stem) to which the prefix is attached. Used with stems that begin with vowels and \"h\"."
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anoxia (without oxygen), anandrous (without male parts)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without, lacking."
],
"links": [
[
"Without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "un-"
},
{
"sense": "without",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense": "without",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"sense": "without",
"word": "-free"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for an- meaning in English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.