"-free" meaning in English

See -free in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /fɹiː/ Audio: en-us--free.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -iː Etymology: From Middle English -fre, -freo (as in scotfre, gauelfre, gafolfreo, etc.), from Old English -frēo ("free; free from"; as in scotfrēo, gafolfrēo), from Proto-West Germanic *-frī (“-free”). Compare Dutch -vrij (“-free”), German -frei (“-free”), Danish -fri (“-free”), Swedish -fri (“-free”), Norwegian -fri (“-free”). More at free. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-fre}} Middle English -fre, {{m|enm|-freo}} -freo, {{m|enm|scotfre}} scotfre, {{m|enm|gauelfre}} gauelfre, {{m|enm|gafolfreo}} gafolfreo, {{inh|en|ang|-frēo}} Old English -frēo, {{m|ang|scotfrēo}} scotfrēo, {{m|ang|gafolfrēo}} gafolfrēo, {{gloss|"free; free from"; as in <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">scotfrēo</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">gafolfrēo</i>}} ("free; free from"; as in scotfrēo, gafolfrēo), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*-frī|t=-free}} Proto-West Germanic *-frī (“-free”), {{cog|nl|-vrij|t=-free}} Dutch -vrij (“-free”), {{cog|de|-frei|t=-free}} German -frei (“-free”), {{cog|da|-fri|t=-free}} Danish -fri (“-free”), {{cog|sv|-fri|t=-free}} Swedish -fri (“-free”), {{cog|no|-fri|t=-free}} Norwegian -fri (“-free”), {{l|en|free}} free Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -free, {{en-suffix}} -free
  1. free from; devoid of; without Tags: morpheme Synonyms (without): an-, ex-, -less Translations (free from; without): bez- (Czech), -vrij (Dutch), sen- (Esperanto), sans (note: before the word combined with) (French), -frei (German), -mentes (Hungarian), nélküli (Hungarian), senza (note: before the word combined with) (Italian), -fri (Norwegian), sem (note: before the word combined with) (Portuguese), livre de (note: before the word combined with) (Portuguese), без- (bez-) (Russian), бес- (bes-) (note: before voiceless consonants) (Russian), sin (note: before the word combined with) (Spanish), libre de (note: before the word combined with) (Spanish), -fri (Swedish), -sız (Turkish), -siz (Turkish)
    Sense id: en--free-en-suffix-DtJ72jT8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: bilge-free, cage-free, cell-free, class-free, content-free, cost-free, dogfree, DRM-free, fault-free, license-free, noise-free, pollution-free, post-free, royalty-free, rust-free, shot-free, side-effect-free

Download JSON data for -free meaning in English (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-fre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -fre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-freo"
      },
      "expansion": "-freo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "scotfre"
      },
      "expansion": "scotfre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gauelfre"
      },
      "expansion": "gauelfre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gafolfreo"
      },
      "expansion": "gafolfreo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-frēo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -frēo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "scotfrēo"
      },
      "expansion": "scotfrēo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gafolfrēo"
      },
      "expansion": "gafolfrēo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"free; free from\"; as in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">scotfrēo</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">gafolfrēo</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"free; free from\"; as in scotfrēo, gafolfrēo)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-frī",
        "t": "-free"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-frī (“-free”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-vrij",
        "t": "-free"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -vrij (“-free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-frei",
        "t": "-free"
      },
      "expansion": "German -frei (“-free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-fri",
        "t": "-free"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -fri (“-free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-fri",
        "t": "-free"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -fri (“-free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-fri",
        "t": "-free"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian -fri (“-free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "free",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -fre, -freo (as in scotfre, gauelfre, gafolfreo, etc.), from Old English -frēo (\"free; free from\"; as in scotfrēo, gafolfrēo), from Proto-West Germanic *-frī (“-free”). Compare Dutch -vrij (“-free”), German -frei (“-free”), Danish -fri (“-free”), Swedish -fri (“-free”), Norwegian -fri (“-free”). More at free.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-free",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-free",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bilge-free"
        },
        {
          "word": "cage-free"
        },
        {
          "word": "cell-free"
        },
        {
          "word": "class-free"
        },
        {
          "word": "content-free"
        },
        {
          "word": "cost-free"
        },
        {
          "word": "dogfree"
        },
        {
          "word": "DRM-free"
        },
        {
          "word": "fault-free"
        },
        {
          "word": "license-free"
        },
        {
          "word": "noise-free"
        },
        {
          "word": "pollution-free"
        },
        {
          "word": "post-free"
        },
        {
          "word": "royalty-free"
        },
        {
          "word": "rust-free"
        },
        {
          "word": "shot-free"
        },
        {
          "word": "side-effect-free"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free from; devoid of; without"
      ],
      "id": "en--free-en-suffix-DtJ72jT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "devoid",
          "devoid"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "without",
          "word": "an-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "without",
          "word": "ex-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "without",
          "word": "-less"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "bez-"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "-vrij"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "sen-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "note": "before the word combined with",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "sans"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "-frei"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "-mentes"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "nélküli"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "note": "before the word combined with",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "senza"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "-fri"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "note": "before the word combined with",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "sem"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "note": "before the word combined with",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "livre de"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bez-",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "без-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "before voiceless consonants",
          "roman": "bes-",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "бес-"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "note": "before the word combined with",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "sin"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "note": "before the word combined with",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "libre de"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "-fri"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "-sız"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "free from; without",
          "word": "-siz"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹiː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "free"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us--free.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us--free.ogg/En-us--free.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us--free.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-free"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bilge-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "cage-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "cell-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "class-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "content-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "cost-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "dogfree"
    },
    {
      "word": "DRM-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "fault-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "license-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "noise-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollution-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "post-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "royalty-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "rust-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "shot-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "side-effect-free"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-fre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -fre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-freo"
      },
      "expansion": "-freo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "scotfre"
      },
      "expansion": "scotfre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gauelfre"
      },
      "expansion": "gauelfre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gafolfreo"
      },
      "expansion": "gafolfreo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-frēo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -frēo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "scotfrēo"
      },
      "expansion": "scotfrēo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gafolfrēo"
      },
      "expansion": "gafolfrēo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"free; free from\"; as in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">scotfrēo</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">gafolfrēo</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"free; free from\"; as in scotfrēo, gafolfrēo)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-frī",
        "t": "-free"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-frī (“-free”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-vrij",
        "t": "-free"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -vrij (“-free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-frei",
        "t": "-free"
      },
      "expansion": "German -frei (“-free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-fri",
        "t": "-free"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -fri (“-free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-fri",
        "t": "-free"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -fri (“-free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-fri",
        "t": "-free"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian -fri (“-free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "free",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -fre, -freo (as in scotfre, gauelfre, gafolfreo, etc.), from Old English -frēo (\"free; free from\"; as in scotfrēo, gafolfrēo), from Proto-West Germanic *-frī (“-free”). Compare Dutch -vrij (“-free”), German -frei (“-free”), Danish -fri (“-free”), Swedish -fri (“-free”), Norwegian -fri (“-free”). More at free.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-free",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-free",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:English/iː"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free from; devoid of; without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "devoid",
          "devoid"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹiː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "free"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us--free.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us--free.ogg/En-us--free.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us--free.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "without",
      "word": "an-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without",
      "word": "ex-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without",
      "word": "-less"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "bez-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "-vrij"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "sen-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "note": "before the word combined with",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "sans"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "-frei"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "-mentes"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "nélküli"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "note": "before the word combined with",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "senza"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "-fri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "note": "before the word combined with",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "sem"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "note": "before the word combined with",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "livre de"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bez-",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "без-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "bes-",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "бес-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "before the word combined with",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "sin"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "before the word combined with",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "libre de"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "-fri"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "-sız"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "free from; without",
      "word": "-siz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-free"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.