"sans" meaning in French

See sans in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /sɑ̃/, /sɑ̃.z‿/ Audio: Fr-sans.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑ̃ Etymology: Inherited from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense "without". Cognates include Spanish sin, Portuguese sem, Italian senza, Catalan sens, sense. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|sans|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French sans, {{inh+|fr|fro|sans}} Inherited from Old French sans, {{m|fro|senz}} senz, {{m|fro|sens}} sens, {{inh|fr|la|sine}} Latin sine, {{m|la|absentia}} absentia, {{cog|es|sin}} Spanish sin, {{cog|pt|sem}} Portuguese sem, {{cog|it|senza}} Italian senza, {{cog|ca|sens}} Catalan sens, {{m|ca|sense}} sense Head templates: {{fr-prep}} sans
  1. without Derived forms: aller sans dire, faire sans, sans aucun doute, sans que
    Sense id: en-sans-fr-prep-EhayqIl1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French prepositions

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sans meaning in French (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sans",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sans",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French sans",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "senz"
      },
      "expansion": "senz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "sens",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absentia"
      },
      "expansion": "absentia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "senza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian senza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan sens",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sense"
      },
      "expansion": "sense",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense \"without\". Cognates include Spanish sin, Portuguese sem, Italian senza, Catalan sens, sense.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "fr-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aller sans dire"
        },
        {
          "word": "faire sans"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans aucun doute"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans que"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I cannot leave without you.",
          "text": "Je ne veux pas partir sans toi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She left without talking to anyone.",
          "text": "Elle est partie sans parler à personne.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-sans-fr-prep-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃.z‿/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cents"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sang"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sangs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sens"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sent"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sans.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-sans.ogg/Fr-sans.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-sans.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aller sans dire"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire sans"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans aucun doute"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans que"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sans",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sans",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French sans",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "senz"
      },
      "expansion": "senz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "sens",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absentia"
      },
      "expansion": "absentia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "senza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian senza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan sens",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sense"
      },
      "expansion": "sense",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense \"without\". Cognates include Spanish sin, Portuguese sem, Italian senza, Catalan sens, sense.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "fr-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French prepositions",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃",
        "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I cannot leave without you.",
          "text": "Je ne veux pas partir sans toi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She left without talking to anyone.",
          "text": "Elle est partie sans parler à personne.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃.z‿/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cents"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sang"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sangs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sens"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sent"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sans.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-sans.ogg/Fr-sans.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-sans.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.