"sans" meaning in All languages combined

See sans on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈsans] [Balearic, Central, Valencian]
Head templates: {{head|ca|adjective form}} sans
  1. masculine plural of sa Tags: form-of, masculine, plural Form of: sa
    Sense id: en-sans-ca-adj-RnqbeaoW

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈsans] [Balearic, Central, Valencian]
Head templates: {{head|ca|noun form}} sans
  1. plural of san Tags: form-of, plural Form of: san
    Sense id: en-sans-ca-noun-yDUsqFUJ Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 8 92

Adjective [English]

IPA: /sænz/ [UK, US], /sɑ̃/ [UK, US] Audio: En-us-sans.ogg [US], En-uk-sans.ogg [UK], en-au-sans.ogg [Australia]
Rhymes: -ænz Etymology: From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|saunz}} Middle English saunz, {{m|enm|sans}} sans, {{der|en|fro|sans}} Old French sans, {{m|fro|senz}} senz, {{m|fro|sens}} sens, {{der|en|la|sine||without}} Latin sine (“without”), {{m|la|absēns||absent, remote}} absēns (“absent, remote”), {{cog|fr|sans}} French sans, {{cog|it|senza}} Italian senza, {{cog|pt|sem}} Portuguese sem, {{cog|es|sin}} Spanish sin Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} sans (not comparable)
  1. (typography) Short for sans serif. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, not-comparable Alternative form of: sans serif Categories (topical): Typography
    Sense id: en-sans-en-adj-EBVrbEU2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English prepositions Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 57 23 20 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 53 47 Topics: media, publishing, typography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} sans
  1. plural of san Tags: form-of, plural Form of: san
    Sense id: en-sans-en-noun-yDUsqFUJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [English]

IPA: /sænz/ [UK, US], /sɑ̃/ [UK, US] Audio: En-us-sans.ogg [US], En-uk-sans.ogg [UK], en-au-sans.ogg [Australia]
Rhymes: -ænz Etymology: From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|saunz}} Middle English saunz, {{m|enm|sans}} sans, {{der|en|fro|sans}} Old French sans, {{m|fro|senz}} senz, {{m|fro|sens}} sens, {{der|en|la|sine||without}} Latin sine (“without”), {{m|la|absēns||absent, remote}} absēns (“absent, remote”), {{cog|fr|sans}} French sans, {{cog|it|senza}} Italian senza, {{cog|pt|sem}} Portuguese sem, {{cog|es|sin}} Spanish sin Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} sans, {{en-prep}} sans
  1. without; lacking Synonyms (without): without, minus
    Sense id: en-sans-en-prep-vjnTlEFL Categories (other): English prepositions Disambiguation of English prepositions: 53 47 Related terms: belle dame sans merci, retour sans protêt, sans-culotte, sans-culotterie, sans-culottic, sans-culottide, sans-culottish, sans-culottism, sans-culottist, sans doute, sans gêne, sans nombre, sans rival, sans-serif, sans-souci
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition [French]

IPA: /sɑ̃/, /sɑ̃.z‿/ Audio: Fr-sans.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑ̃ Etymology: Inherited from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense "without". Cognates include Spanish sin, Portuguese sem, Italian senza, Catalan sens, sense. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|sans|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French sans, {{inh+|fr|fro|sans}} Inherited from Old French sans, {{m|fro|senz}} senz, {{m|fro|sens}} sens, {{inh|fr|la|sine}} Latin sine, {{m|la|absentia}} absentia, {{cog|es|sin}} Spanish sin, {{cog|pt|sem}} Portuguese sem, {{cog|it|senza}} Italian senza, {{cog|ca|sens}} Catalan sens, {{m|ca|sense}} sense Head templates: {{fr-prep}} sans
  1. without Derived forms: aller sans dire, faire sans, sans aucun doute, sans que
    Sense id: en-sans-fr-prep-EhayqIl1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French prepositions

Preposition [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|preposition}} sans
  1. Alternative form of saunz Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: saunz
    Sense id: en-sans-enm-prep-I1QInzcj Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English prepositions

Preposition [Middle French]

Etymology: From Old French senz. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|senz}} Old French senz Head templates: {{head|frm|preposition}} sans
  1. without
    Sense id: en-sans-frm-prep-EhayqIl1 Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Middle French prepositions

Preposition [Norman]

Etymology: From Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense "without". Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|sans}} Old French sans, {{m|fro|senz}} senz, {{m|fro|sens}} sens, {{inh|nrf|la|sine}} Latin sine, {{m|la|absentia}} absentia Head templates: {{head|nrf|preposition}} sans
  1. (Jersey) without Tags: Jersey
    Sense id: en-sans-nrm-prep-EhayqIl1 Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header, Norman prepositions

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: sansen [definite, singular], sanser [indefinite, plural], sansene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Latin sensus, via French sens. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|la|sensus}} Latin sensus, {{der|nb|fr|sens}} French sens
  1. sense Tags: masculine Derived forms: sanselig, sansemessig
    Sense id: en-sans-nb-noun-UUbyXcUH Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: sansen [definite, singular], sansar [indefinite, plural], sansane [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Latin sensus, via French sens. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|la|sensus}} Latin sensus, {{der|nn|fr|sens}} French sens
  1. sense Tags: masculine Derived forms: sanseleg, sansemessig
    Sense id: en-sans-nn-noun-UUbyXcUH Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sans [indefinite, nominative, uncountable], sansen [definite, nominative, uncountable], sans [genitive, indefinite, uncountable], sansens [definite, genitive, uncountable]
Etymology: Borrowed from French sens, from Latin sēnsus, from sentīre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sv|fr|sens|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French sens, {{bor+|sv|fr|sens}} Borrowed from French sens, {{der|sv|la|sēnsus}} Latin sēnsus, {{m|la|sentīre}} sentīre Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} sans c, {{sv-noun|c}} sans c Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|sans|sansen|-|-|sans|sansens|-|-|base=sans|definitions=|gender=Common|uncountable=yes}}
  1. composure, sense Tags: common-gender Related terms: sansa
    Sense id: en-sans-sv-noun-mehfuVTc Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish links with redundant wikilinks

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sans meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "saunz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English saunz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sans",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "senz"
      },
      "expansion": "senz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "sens",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "absent, remote"
      },
      "expansion": "absēns (“absent, remote”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "French sans",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "senza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian senza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Qutet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 766",
          "text": "Those with brooms started to sweep literally, at the feet of the crowd, driving it back into the side streets from which it had emerged to form this assembly – now riders sans steeds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, A. R. Morlan, The Amulet, page 212",
          "text": "But regardless of when Wally had parked himself out in that backyard—sans coat or jacket—somehow, the old lady must have known where Wally would be before he drove out to the Isaacs trailer—or else she followed him out there from his house.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 September 4, Natalie Angier, “A Supple Casing, Prone to Damage”, in New York Times",
          "text": "Skin needs ultraviolet radiation to begin the synthesis of vitamin D, but dermatologists say you can probably get the necessary electromagnetic input from a mere 20 minutes of sun exposure a week, as you go about your daily affairs, sunblocked and sans beach.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without; lacking"
      ],
      "id": "en-sans-en-prep-vjnTlEFL",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "belle dame sans merci"
        },
        {
          "word": "retour sans protêt"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans-culotte"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans-culotterie"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans-culottic"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans-culottide"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans-culottish"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans-culottism"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans-culottist"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans doute"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans gêne"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans nombre"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans rival"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans-serif"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans-souci"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "without",
          "word": "without"
        },
        {
          "sense": "without",
          "word": "minus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sænz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-sans.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg/En-us-sans.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-sans.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg/En-uk-sans.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sans.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg/En-au-sans.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "saunz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English saunz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sans",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "senz"
      },
      "expansion": "senz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "sens",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "absent, remote"
      },
      "expansion": "absēns (“absent, remote”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "French sans",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "senza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian senza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sans (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sans serif"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for sans serif."
      ],
      "id": "en-sans-en-adj-EBVrbEU2",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "sans serif",
          "sans serif#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) Short for sans serif."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sænz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-sans.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg/En-us-sans.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-sans.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg/En-uk-sans.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sans.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg/En-au-sans.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "san"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of san"
      ],
      "id": "en-sans-en-noun-yDUsqFUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "san",
          "san#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of sa"
      ],
      "id": "en-sans-ca-adj-RnqbeaoW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sa",
          "sa#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsans]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "san"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of san"
      ],
      "id": "en-sans-ca-noun-yDUsqFUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "san",
          "san#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsans]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sans",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sans",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French sans",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "senz"
      },
      "expansion": "senz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "sens",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absentia"
      },
      "expansion": "absentia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "senza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian senza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan sens",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sense"
      },
      "expansion": "sense",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense \"without\". Cognates include Spanish sin, Portuguese sem, Italian senza, Catalan sens, sense.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "fr-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aller sans dire"
        },
        {
          "word": "faire sans"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans aucun doute"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans que"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I cannot leave without you.",
          "text": "Je ne veux pas partir sans toi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She left without talking to anyone.",
          "text": "Elle est partie sans parler à personne.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-sans-fr-prep-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃.z‿/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cents"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sang"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sangs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sens"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sent"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sans.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-sans.ogg/Fr-sans.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-sans.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "saunz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of saunz"
      ],
      "id": "en-sans-enm-prep-I1QInzcj",
      "links": [
        [
          "saunz",
          "saunz#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sans"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "senz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French senz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French senz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-sans-frm-prep-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "avec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sans",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "senz"
      },
      "expansion": "senz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "sens",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absentia"
      },
      "expansion": "absentia",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense \"without\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is no road without an ending.",
          "ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 520",
          "text": "I' n'y a pas de rue sàns but.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-sans-nrm-prep-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) without"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sensus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sensus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "French sens",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sensus, via French sens.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sansen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sansene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sanselig"
        },
        {
          "word": "sansemessig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-sans-nb-noun-UUbyXcUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sensus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sensus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "French sens",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sensus, via French sens.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sansen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sansar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sansane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sanseleg"
        },
        {
          "word": "sansemessig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-sans-nn-noun-UUbyXcUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sens",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French sens",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French sens",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sēnsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sēnsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sentīre"
      },
      "expansion": "sentīre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sens, from Latin sēnsus, from sentīre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sansen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sansens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sans c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "sans c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sans",
        "2": "sansen",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "sans",
        "6": "sansens",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "sans",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lose one's composure",
          "text": "tappa sansen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "come to one's senses",
          "text": "komma till sans",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "composure, sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-sans-sv-noun-mehfuVTc",
      "links": [
        [
          "composure",
          "composure"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sansa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjective forms",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan noun forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of sa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sa",
          "sa#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsans]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjective forms",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan noun forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "san"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of san"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "san",
          "san#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsans]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/ænz",
    "Rhymes:English/ænz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "saunz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English saunz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sans",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "senz"
      },
      "expansion": "senz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "sens",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "absent, remote"
      },
      "expansion": "absēns (“absent, remote”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "French sans",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "senza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian senza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "belle dame sans merci"
    },
    {
      "word": "retour sans protêt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans-culotte"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans-culotterie"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans-culottic"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans-culottide"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans-culottish"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans-culottism"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans-culottist"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans doute"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans gêne"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans nombre"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans rival"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans-serif"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans-souci"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Qutet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 766",
          "text": "Those with brooms started to sweep literally, at the feet of the crowd, driving it back into the side streets from which it had emerged to form this assembly – now riders sans steeds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, A. R. Morlan, The Amulet, page 212",
          "text": "But regardless of when Wally had parked himself out in that backyard—sans coat or jacket—somehow, the old lady must have known where Wally would be before he drove out to the Isaacs trailer—or else she followed him out there from his house.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 September 4, Natalie Angier, “A Supple Casing, Prone to Damage”, in New York Times",
          "text": "Skin needs ultraviolet radiation to begin the synthesis of vitamin D, but dermatologists say you can probably get the necessary electromagnetic input from a mere 20 minutes of sun exposure a week, as you go about your daily affairs, sunblocked and sans beach.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without; lacking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sænz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-sans.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg/En-us-sans.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-sans.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg/En-uk-sans.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sans.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg/En-au-sans.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "without",
      "word": "without"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without",
      "word": "minus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/ænz",
    "Rhymes:English/ænz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "saunz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English saunz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sans",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "senz"
      },
      "expansion": "senz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "sens",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "absent, remote"
      },
      "expansion": "absēns (“absent, remote”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "French sans",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "senza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian senza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sans (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sans serif"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English short forms",
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for sans serif."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "sans serif",
          "sans serif#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) Short for sans serif."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sænz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-sans.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg/En-us-sans.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-sans.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg/En-uk-sans.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sans.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg/En-au-sans.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "san"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of san"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "san",
          "san#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aller sans dire"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire sans"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans aucun doute"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans que"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sans",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sans",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French sans",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "senz"
      },
      "expansion": "senz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "sens",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absentia"
      },
      "expansion": "absentia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "senza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian senza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan sens",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sense"
      },
      "expansion": "sense",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense \"without\". Cognates include Spanish sin, Portuguese sem, Italian senza, Catalan sens, sense.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "fr-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French prepositions",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃",
        "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I cannot leave without you.",
          "text": "Je ne veux pas partir sans toi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She left without talking to anyone.",
          "text": "Elle est partie sans parler à personne.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃.z‿/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cents"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sang"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sangs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sens"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sent"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sans.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-sans.ogg/Fr-sans.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-sans.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "saunz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English prepositions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of saunz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saunz",
          "saunz#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sans"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "senz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French senz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French senz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French prepositions",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "avec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sans"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sans",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "senz"
      },
      "expansion": "senz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "sens",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absentia"
      },
      "expansion": "absentia",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense \"without\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "sans",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman prepositions",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
        "Norman terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is no road without an ending.",
          "ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 520",
          "text": "I' n'y a pas de rue sàns but.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) without"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sanselig"
    },
    {
      "word": "sansemessig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sensus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sensus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "French sens",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sensus, via French sens.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sansen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sansene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sanseleg"
    },
    {
      "word": "sansemessig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sensus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sensus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "French sens",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sensus, via French sens.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sansen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sansar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sansane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sens",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French sens",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sens"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French sens",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sēnsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sēnsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sentīre"
      },
      "expansion": "sentīre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sens, from Latin sēnsus, from sentīre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sansen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sansens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sans c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "sans c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sans",
        "2": "sansen",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "sans",
        "6": "sansens",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "sans",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sansa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from French",
        "Swedish terms derived from French",
        "Swedish terms derived from Latin",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lose one's composure",
          "text": "tappa sansen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "come to one's senses",
          "text": "komma till sans",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "composure, sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "composure",
          "composure"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.