See sans on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "saunz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saunz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine",
"4": "",
"5": "without"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sans"
},
"expansion": "French sans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senza"
},
"expansion": "Italian senza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], signature H3, recto, lines 414–416:",
"text": "Bero[wne]. […] And to begin Wench, ſo God helpe me law,\nMy loue to thee is ſound, ſance cracke or flaw.\nRoſa[line]. Sans, ſans, I pray you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Qutet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 766:",
"text": "Those with brooms started to sweep literally, at the feet of the crowd, driving it back into the side streets from which it had emerged to form this assembly – now riders sans steeds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, A. R. Morlan, The Amulet, page 212:",
"text": "But regardless of when Wally had parked himself out in that backyard—sans coat or jacket—somehow, the old lady must have known where Wally would be before he drove out to the Isaacs trailer—or else she followed him out there from his house.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 September 4, Natalie Angier, “A Supple Casing, Prone to Damage”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Skin needs ultraviolet radiation to begin the synthesis of vitamin D, but dermatologists say you can probably get the necessary electromagnetic input from a mere 20 minutes of sun exposure a week, as you go about your daily affairs, sunblocked and sans beach.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 25, HarryBlank, “Transposthumousism”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-12-18:",
"text": "The fella in question was still sitting at his table, sans everything above the neckerchief. There was blood everywhere, and brain matter, and bits of skull, and what looked like very expensive bone china.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without; lacking."
],
"id": "en-sans-en-prep-kIzPHvi-",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Without",
"without#English"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, now chiefly humorous) Without; lacking."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "belle dame sans merci"
},
{
"word": "retour sans protêt"
},
{
"word": "sans-culotte"
},
{
"word": "sans-culotterie"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottic"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottide"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottish"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottism"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottist"
},
{
"word": "sans doute"
},
{
"word": "sans égal"
},
{
"word": "sans gêne"
},
{
"word": "sans nombre"
},
{
"word": "sans rival"
},
{
"word": "sans-serif"
},
{
"word": "sans-souci"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "without",
"word": "without"
},
{
"sense": "without",
"word": "minus"
}
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sænz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃/",
"note": "uncommon outside French idioms",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg/En-us-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg/En-uk-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg/En-au-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænz"
},
{
"homophone": "sands (some speakers)"
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "saunz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saunz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine",
"4": "",
"5": "without"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sans"
},
"expansion": "French sans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senza"
},
"expansion": "Italian senza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sans (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sans serif"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 1 5 44 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 1 3 43 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for sans serif."
],
"id": "en-sans-en-adj-EBVrbEU2",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"sans serif",
"sans serif#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Short for sans serif."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sænz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃/",
"note": "uncommon outside French idioms",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg/En-us-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg/En-uk-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg/En-au-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænz"
},
{
"homophone": "sands (some speakers)"
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of san"
],
"id": "en-sans-en-noun-yDUsqFUJ",
"links": [
[
"san",
"san#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of sa"
],
"id": "en-sans-ca-adj-RnqbeaoW",
"links": [
[
"sa",
"sa#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsans]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of san"
],
"id": "en-sans-ca-noun-yDUsqFUJ",
"links": [
[
"san",
"san#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsans]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*sant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *sant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Welsh sant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *sant. Cognate with Welsh sant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sens",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sans m (plural sens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sens"
},
"expansion": "sans m (plural sens)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saint"
],
"id": "en-sans-kw-noun-i0m9omBv",
"links": [
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*sant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *sant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Welsh sant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *sant. Cognate with Welsh sant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"holy"
],
"id": "en-sans-kw-adj-FVHR6wIK",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of san"
],
"id": "en-sans-frp-adj-zJGfXXa6",
"links": [
[
"san",
"san#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sans",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senza"
},
"expansion": "Italian senza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sens"
},
"expansion": "Catalan sens",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense \"without\". Cognates include Spanish sin, Portuguese sem, Italian senza, Catalan sens, sense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aller sans dire"
},
{
"word": "faire sans"
},
{
"word": "sans aucun doute"
},
{
"word": "sans que"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I cannot leave without you.",
"text": "Je ne veux pas partir sans toi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She left without talking to anyone.",
"text": "Elle est partie sans parler à personne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-sans-fr-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃.z‿/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-sans.ogg/Fr-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-sans.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cent"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "sang"
},
{
"homophone": "sangs"
},
{
"homophone": "sens"
},
{
"homophone": "sent"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "saunz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of saunz"
],
"id": "en-sans-enm-prep-I1QInzcj",
"links": [
[
"saunz",
"saunz#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sans"
},
"expansion": "French: sans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sans"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "senz"
},
"expansion": "Old French senz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French senz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-sans-frm-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "avec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense \"without\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no road without an ending.",
"ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 520:",
"text": "I' n'y a pas de rue sàns but.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-sans-nrm-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) without"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "sensus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sensus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sens"
},
"expansion": "French sens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sensus, via French sens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sansen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sansene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sanselig"
},
{
"word": "sansemessig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sense"
],
"id": "en-sans-nb-noun-UUbyXcUH",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "sensus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sensus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sens"
},
"expansion": "French sens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sensus, via French sens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sansen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sansane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sanseleg"
},
{
"word": "sansemessig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sense"
],
"id": "en-sans-nn-noun-UUbyXcUH",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sens"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sens",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēnsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sens, from Latin sēnsus, from sentīre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sans c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sans c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lose one's composure",
"text": "tappa sansen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "come to one's senses",
"text": "komma till sans",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"composure, sense"
],
"id": "en-sans-sv-noun-mehfuVTc",
"links": [
[
"composure",
"composure"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sansa"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of sa"
],
"links": [
[
"sa",
"sa#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsans]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of san"
],
"links": [
[
"san",
"san#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsans]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*sant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *sant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Welsh sant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *sant. Cognate with Welsh sant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sens",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sans m (plural sens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sens"
},
"expansion": "sans m (plural sens)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saint"
],
"links": [
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*sant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *sant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Welsh sant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *sant. Cognate with Welsh sant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"holy"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænz",
"Rhymes:English/ænz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "saunz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saunz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine",
"4": "",
"5": "without"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sans"
},
"expansion": "French sans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senza"
},
"expansion": "Italian senza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "belle dame sans merci"
},
{
"word": "retour sans protêt"
},
{
"word": "sans-culotte"
},
{
"word": "sans-culotterie"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottic"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottide"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottish"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottism"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottist"
},
{
"word": "sans doute"
},
{
"word": "sans égal"
},
{
"word": "sans gêne"
},
{
"word": "sans nombre"
},
{
"word": "sans rival"
},
{
"word": "sans-serif"
},
{
"word": "sans-souci"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], signature H3, recto, lines 414–416:",
"text": "Bero[wne]. […] And to begin Wench, ſo God helpe me law,\nMy loue to thee is ſound, ſance cracke or flaw.\nRoſa[line]. Sans, ſans, I pray you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Qutet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 766:",
"text": "Those with brooms started to sweep literally, at the feet of the crowd, driving it back into the side streets from which it had emerged to form this assembly – now riders sans steeds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, A. R. Morlan, The Amulet, page 212:",
"text": "But regardless of when Wally had parked himself out in that backyard—sans coat or jacket—somehow, the old lady must have known where Wally would be before he drove out to the Isaacs trailer—or else she followed him out there from his house.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 September 4, Natalie Angier, “A Supple Casing, Prone to Damage”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Skin needs ultraviolet radiation to begin the synthesis of vitamin D, but dermatologists say you can probably get the necessary electromagnetic input from a mere 20 minutes of sun exposure a week, as you go about your daily affairs, sunblocked and sans beach.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 25, HarryBlank, “Transposthumousism”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-12-18:",
"text": "The fella in question was still sitting at his table, sans everything above the neckerchief. There was blood everywhere, and brain matter, and bits of skull, and what looked like very expensive bone china.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without; lacking."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Without",
"without#English"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, now chiefly humorous) Without; lacking."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sænz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃/",
"note": "uncommon outside French idioms",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg/En-us-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg/En-uk-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg/En-au-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænz"
},
{
"homophone": "sands (some speakers)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "without",
"word": "without"
},
{
"sense": "without",
"word": "minus"
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænz",
"Rhymes:English/ænz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "saunz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saunz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine",
"4": "",
"5": "without"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sans"
},
"expansion": "French sans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senza"
},
"expansion": "Italian senza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sans (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sans serif"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for sans serif."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"sans serif",
"sans serif#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Short for sans serif."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sænz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃/",
"note": "uncommon outside French idioms",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg/En-us-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg/En-uk-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg/En-au-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænz"
},
{
"homophone": "sands (some speakers)"
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of san"
],
"links": [
[
"san",
"san#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal adjective forms",
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of san"
],
"links": [
[
"san",
"san#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aller sans dire"
},
{
"word": "faire sans"
},
{
"word": "sans aucun doute"
},
{
"word": "sans que"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sans",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senza"
},
"expansion": "Italian senza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sens"
},
"expansion": "Catalan sens",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense \"without\". Cognates include Spanish sin, Portuguese sem, Italian senza, Catalan sens, sense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prepositions",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I cannot leave without you.",
"text": "Je ne veux pas partir sans toi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She left without talking to anyone.",
"text": "Elle est partie sans parler à personne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃.z‿/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-sans.ogg/Fr-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-sans.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cent"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "sang"
},
{
"homophone": "sangs"
},
{
"homophone": "sens"
},
{
"homophone": "sent"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "saunz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of saunz"
],
"links": [
[
"saunz",
"saunz#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sans"
},
"expansion": "French: sans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sans"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "senz"
},
"expansion": "Old French senz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French senz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French prepositions",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "avec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense \"without\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman prepositions",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms with quotations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no road without an ending.",
"ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 520:",
"text": "I' n'y a pas de rue sàns but.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) without"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sanselig"
},
{
"word": "sansemessig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "sensus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sensus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sens"
},
"expansion": "French sens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sensus, via French sens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sansen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sansene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sense"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sanseleg"
},
{
"word": "sansemessig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "sensus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sensus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sens"
},
"expansion": "French sens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sensus, via French sens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sansen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sansane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sense"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sens"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sens",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēnsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sens, from Latin sēnsus, from sentīre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sans c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sans c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sansa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lose one's composure",
"text": "tappa sansen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "come to one's senses",
"text": "komma till sans",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"composure, sense"
],
"links": [
[
"composure",
"composure"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sans meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.