See sans in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "saunz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saunz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine",
"4": "",
"5": "without"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sans"
},
"expansion": "French sans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senza"
},
"expansion": "Italian senza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
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{
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], signature H3, recto, lines 414–416:",
"text": "Bero[wne]. […] And to begin Wench, ſo God helpe me law,\nMy loue to thee is ſound, ſance cracke or flaw.\nRoſa[line]. Sans, ſans, I pray you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Qutet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 766:",
"text": "Those with brooms started to sweep literally, at the feet of the crowd, driving it back into the side streets from which it had emerged to form this assembly – now riders sans steeds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, A. R. Morlan, The Amulet, page 212:",
"text": "But regardless of when Wally had parked himself out in that backyard—sans coat or jacket—somehow, the old lady must have known where Wally would be before he drove out to the Isaacs trailer—or else she followed him out there from his house.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 September 4, Natalie Angier, “A Supple Casing, Prone to Damage”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Skin needs ultraviolet radiation to begin the synthesis of vitamin D, but dermatologists say you can probably get the necessary electromagnetic input from a mere 20 minutes of sun exposure a week, as you go about your daily affairs, sunblocked and sans beach.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 25, HarryBlank, “Transposthumousism”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-12-18:",
"text": "The fella in question was still sitting at his table, sans everything above the neckerchief. There was blood everywhere, and brain matter, and bits of skull, and what looked like very expensive bone china.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without; lacking."
],
"id": "en-sans-en-prep-kIzPHvi-",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Without",
"without#English"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, now chiefly humorous) Without; lacking."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "belle dame sans merci"
},
{
"word": "retour sans protêt"
},
{
"word": "sans-culotte"
},
{
"word": "sans-culotterie"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottic"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottide"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottish"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottism"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottist"
},
{
"word": "sans doute"
},
{
"word": "sans égal"
},
{
"word": "sans gêne"
},
{
"word": "sans nombre"
},
{
"word": "sans rival"
},
{
"word": "sans-serif"
},
{
"word": "sans-souci"
}
],
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{
"sense": "without",
"word": "without"
},
{
"sense": "without",
"word": "minus"
}
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"literary"
]
}
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{
"ipa": "/sænz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃/",
"note": "uncommon outside French idioms",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
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{
"rhymes": "-ænz"
},
{
"homophone": "sands (some speakers)"
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
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"2": "enm",
"3": "saunz"
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"expansion": "Middle English saunz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine",
"4": "",
"5": "without"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sans"
},
"expansion": "French sans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senza"
},
"expansion": "Italian senza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"word": "sans serif"
}
],
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
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"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
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{
"_dis": "52 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 1 3 43 18 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Short for sans serif."
],
"id": "en-sans-en-adj-EBVrbEU2",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"sans serif",
"sans serif#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Short for sans serif."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
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"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
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"note": "uncommon outside French idioms",
"tags": [
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"US"
]
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{
"rhymes": "-ænz"
},
{
"homophone": "sands (some speakers)"
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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},
"expansion": "sans",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of san"
],
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"san",
"san#English"
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
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"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
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"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
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"Rhymes:English/ænz/1 syllable"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "sine",
"4": "",
"5": "without"
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"name": "der"
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"2": "sans"
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"name": "cog"
},
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},
"expansion": "Italian senza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
{
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"1": "es",
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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"word": "retour sans protêt"
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"word": "sans-culotte"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "sans égal"
},
{
"word": "sans gêne"
},
{
"word": "sans nombre"
},
{
"word": "sans rival"
},
{
"word": "sans-serif"
},
{
"word": "sans-souci"
}
],
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"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], signature H3, recto, lines 414–416:",
"text": "Bero[wne]. […] And to begin Wench, ſo God helpe me law,\nMy loue to thee is ſound, ſance cracke or flaw.\nRoſa[line]. Sans, ſans, I pray you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Qutet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 766:",
"text": "Those with brooms started to sweep literally, at the feet of the crowd, driving it back into the side streets from which it had emerged to form this assembly – now riders sans steeds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, A. R. Morlan, The Amulet, page 212:",
"text": "But regardless of when Wally had parked himself out in that backyard—sans coat or jacket—somehow, the old lady must have known where Wally would be before he drove out to the Isaacs trailer—or else she followed him out there from his house.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 September 4, Natalie Angier, “A Supple Casing, Prone to Damage”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Skin needs ultraviolet radiation to begin the synthesis of vitamin D, but dermatologists say you can probably get the necessary electromagnetic input from a mere 20 minutes of sun exposure a week, as you go about your daily affairs, sunblocked and sans beach.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 25, HarryBlank, “Transposthumousism”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-12-18:",
"text": "The fella in question was still sitting at his table, sans everything above the neckerchief. There was blood everywhere, and brain matter, and bits of skull, and what looked like very expensive bone china.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without; lacking."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Without",
"without#English"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, now chiefly humorous) Without; lacking."
],
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]
}
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Italian senza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
{
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"1": "es",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.",
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"Short for sans serif."
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[
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"(typography) Short for sans serif."
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"US"
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{
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of san"
],
"links": [
[
"san",
"san#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sans meaning in English (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.