"sans-culotte" meaning in English

See sans-culotte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sanzkjuːˈlɒt/ [UK], /sɒ̃(ŋ)kjuːˈlɒt/ [UK] Forms: sans-culottes [plural]
Etymology: From French sans-culotte (“(one) without pants”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|sans-culotte|t=(one) without pants}} French sans-culotte (“(one) without pants”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} sans-culotte (plural sans-culottes)
  1. A plebeian Parisian, especially a lower-class republican during the French Revolution. Wikipedia link: sans-culotte Synonyms: sansculotte Derived forms: sans-culottic, sansculottic, sans-culottide, sansculottide, sans-culottides, sansculottides, sans-culottism, sansculottism, sans-culottist, sansculottist Translations (sans-culotte): 無套褲漢 (Chinese Mandarin), 无套裤汉 (wútàokùhàn) (Chinese Mandarin), senkulotulo (Esperanto), sans-culotte [masculine] (French), sankiulota [masculine] (Polish), sans-culotte [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), sankilot [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bezgaćnik [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), baldırıçıplak (Turkish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sans-culotte",
        "t": "(one) without pants"
      },
      "expansion": "French sans-culotte (“(one) without pants”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French sans-culotte (“(one) without pants”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sans-culottes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sans-culotte (plural sans-culottes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sans-culottic"
        },
        {
          "word": "sansculottic"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans-culottide"
        },
        {
          "word": "sansculottide"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans-culottides"
        },
        {
          "word": "sansculottides"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans-culottism"
        },
        {
          "word": "sansculottism"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans-culottist"
        },
        {
          "word": "sansculottist"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 454",
          "text": "One necessary fashion item for the dutiful sans-culotte, for example, was the red cap (bonnet rouge), which was alleged to recall the cap worn in Antiquity by emancipated slaves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Barbara Taylor, ‘Guinea Pigs’, London Review of Books 29:3, page 10",
          "text": "More's sensational attacks on Paine's Rights of Man [...] were echoed in prints, mass-produced by Reeves's Association, which contrasted the happy condition of the English cottager to the brutalised domestic life of the Parisian sans-culotte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plebeian Parisian, especially a lower-class republican during the French Revolution."
      ],
      "id": "en-sans-culotte-en-noun-BEyvIOgp",
      "links": [
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sansculotte"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "sans-culotte",
          "word": "無套褲漢"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wútàokùhàn",
          "sense": "sans-culotte",
          "word": "无套裤汉"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "sans-culotte",
          "word": "senkulotulo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sans-culotte",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sans-culotte"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sans-culotte",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sankiulota"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sans-culotte",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sans-culotte"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "sans-culotte",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sankilot"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "sans-culotte",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bezgaćnik"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "sans-culotte",
          "word": "baldırıçıplak"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sans-culotte"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sanzkjuːˈlɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɒ̃(ŋ)kjuːˈlɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans-culotte"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sans-culottic"
    },
    {
      "word": "sansculottic"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans-culottide"
    },
    {
      "word": "sansculottide"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans-culottides"
    },
    {
      "word": "sansculottides"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans-culottism"
    },
    {
      "word": "sansculottism"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans-culottist"
    },
    {
      "word": "sansculottist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sans-culotte",
        "t": "(one) without pants"
      },
      "expansion": "French sans-culotte (“(one) without pants”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French sans-culotte (“(one) without pants”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sans-culottes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sans-culotte (plural sans-culottes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 454",
          "text": "One necessary fashion item for the dutiful sans-culotte, for example, was the red cap (bonnet rouge), which was alleged to recall the cap worn in Antiquity by emancipated slaves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Barbara Taylor, ‘Guinea Pigs’, London Review of Books 29:3, page 10",
          "text": "More's sensational attacks on Paine's Rights of Man [...] were echoed in prints, mass-produced by Reeves's Association, which contrasted the happy condition of the English cottager to the brutalised domestic life of the Parisian sans-culotte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plebeian Parisian, especially a lower-class republican during the French Revolution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sans-culotte"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sanzkjuːˈlɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɒ̃(ŋ)kjuːˈlɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sansculotte"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "sans-culotte",
      "word": "無套褲漢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wútàokùhàn",
      "sense": "sans-culotte",
      "word": "无套裤汉"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "sans-culotte",
      "word": "senkulotulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sans-culotte",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sans-culotte"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sans-culotte",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sankiulota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sans-culotte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sans-culotte"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sans-culotte",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sankilot"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sans-culotte",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bezgaćnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "sans-culotte",
      "word": "baldırıçıplak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sans-culotte"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.