"sem" meaning in Portuguese

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "-ando, -endo, -indo",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “not doing or having done something”",
      "word": "use gerund"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sem mais nem menos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sem que"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abs",
            "2": "seng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ambonese Malay: seng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ambonese Malay: seng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "sim"
          },
          "expansion": "Macanese: sim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macanese: sim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese sen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sene"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sene",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese sen, from Latin sine, from Proto-Indo-European *sene.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "sem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sem"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "com"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a book without a cover",
          "text": "um livro sem capa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "windowless house",
          "text": "casa sem janelas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less; without (not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sem-pt-prep-pt:not_having",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:not having"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "sense": "not having",
          "word": "desprovido de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "sense": "not having",
          "word": "falto de"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He likes to eat everything without sharing.",
          "text": "Ele gosta de comer tudo sem dividir.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He shot without warning anyone.",
          "text": "Ele atirou sem avisar ninguém.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without (not doing or not having done something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sem-pt-prep-pt:not_doing",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(followed by infinitive) without (not doing or not having done something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by infinitive"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:not doing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ẽj̃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɐ̃j̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sem"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "-ando, -endo, -indo",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “not doing or having done something”",
      "word": "use gerund"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese prepositions",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃j̃",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃j̃/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽj̃",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽj̃/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sem mais nem menos"
    },
    {
      "word": "sem que"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abs",
            "2": "seng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ambonese Malay: seng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ambonese Malay: seng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "sim"
          },
          "expansion": "Macanese: sim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macanese: sim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese sen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sene"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sene",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese sen, from Latin sine, from Proto-Indo-European *sene.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "sem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sem"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "com"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a book without a cover",
          "text": "um livro sem capa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "windowless house",
          "text": "casa sem janelas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less; without (not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:not having"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He likes to eat everything without sharing.",
          "text": "Ele gosta de comer tudo sem dividir.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He shot without warning anyone.",
          "text": "Ele atirou sem avisar ninguém.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without (not doing or not having done something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(followed by infinitive) without (not doing or not having done something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by infinitive"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:not doing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ẽj̃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɐ̃j̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cem"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "not having",
      "word": "desprovido de"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not having",
      "word": "falto de"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sem"
}