See sem on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sem meaning in All languages combined (42.5kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sem", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-2", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-5", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Semitic languages." ], "id": "en-sem-mul-symbol-fD1Tqot1", "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Semitic languages." ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "forms": [ { "form": "sems", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sem (plural sems)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "seminary" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Clipping of seminary." ], "id": "en-sem-en-noun-x3nIrAku", "links": [ [ "seminary", "seminary#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "semester" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Clipping of semester." ], "id": "en-sem-en-noun-jIOjJKHg", "links": [ [ "semester", "semester#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "semicolon" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 24 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of semicolon." ], "id": "en-sem-en-noun-F2YJom-R", "links": [ [ "semicolon", "semicolon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sem.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sem.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sem.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "sem" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bdq", "2": "mkh-ban-pro", "3": "*ceː₂m" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *ceː₂m", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bdq", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*cim", "4": "*cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum", "5": "bird" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bahnaric *ceː₂m, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bdq", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sem", "name": "bdq-noun" } ], "lang": "Bahnar", "lang_code": "bdq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bahnar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bird" ], "id": "en-sem-bdq-noun-elF57swP", "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛːm/" } ], "word": "sem" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ésser" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural present indicative of ésser" ], "id": "en-sem-ca-verb-oOj0Iv~S", "links": [ [ "ésser", "ésser#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern, Alghero) first-person plural present indicative of ésser" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ser" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural present indicative of ser" ], "id": "en-sem-ca-verb-nM-YMvpd", "links": [ [ "ser", "ser#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern, Alghero) first-person plural present indicative of ser" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Northern", "standard" ], "word": "som" } ], "word": "sem" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "en", "3": "semester", "4": "semester" }, "expansion": "English semester", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From clipping of English semester.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts", "parents": [ "Terms written in foreign scripts", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Universities", "orig": "zh:Universities", "parents": [ "Schools", "Buildings", "Education", "Buildings and structures", "Society", "Architecture", "All topics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "sem尾" }, { "word": "sem頭" }, { "word": "sem头" }, { "word": "sem頭不努力,sem尾徒傷悲" }, { "word": "sem头不努力,sem尾徒伤悲" }, { "word": "完sem" }, { "word": "開sem" }, { "word": "开sem" }, { "word": "開sem飯" }, { "word": "开sem饭" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "終於完sem喇。/终于完sem喇。 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― zung¹ jyu¹ jyun⁴ sem⁶ laa³. [Jyutping] ― The semester has finally ended.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "semester (Classifier: 個/个 c)" ], "id": "en-sem-zh-noun-20Gmv6vw", "links": [ [ "university", "university" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "semester", "semester" ], [ "個", "個#Chinese" ], [ "个", "个#Chinese" ] ], "qualifier": "university slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) semester (Classifier: 個/个 c)" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "sem⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "sem⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "sém⁶" }, { "ipa": "/sɛːm²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɛːm²²/" } ], "word": "sem" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "sěmo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech sěmo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "sěmo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sěmo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sěmo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěmo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sěmo, from Proto-Slavic *sěmo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hither (to here)" ], "id": "en-sem-cs-adv-irjDswPw", "links": [ [ "hither", "hither" ], [ "here", "here" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɛm]" }, { "audio": "Cs-sem.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Cs-sem.ogg/Cs-sem.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Cs-sem.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "sem" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esy", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Eskayan", "lang_code": "esy", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Eskayan cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Eskayan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nine" ], "id": "en-sem-esy-num-7c2OcBot", "links": [ [ "nine", "nine#English" ] ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I didn’t see Juli, either. [aside from not having seen another person]", "text": "Julit sem láttam.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I didn’t see Juli, either. [aside from other people who haven't seen her]", "text": "Én sem láttam Julit.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "…, neither (or not…, either)" ], "id": "en-sem-hu-conj-H2SbwkSm", "links": [ [ "neither", "neither" ], [ "not", "not" ], [ "either", "either" ] ], "tags": [ "clitic" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "S/he didn’t even try it.", "text": "Meg sem próbálta.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not even" ], "id": "en-sem-hu-conj-eO60OyHv", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ], [ "even", "even" ] ], "tags": [ "clitic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃɛm]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" }, { "audio": "Hu-sem.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Hu-sem.ogg/Hu-sem.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Hu-sem.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "se" } ], "word": "sem" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 6 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian clitics", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 2 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "semleges" }, { "word": "hogysem" }, { "word": "korántsem" }, { "word": "mégsem" }, { "word": "mintsem" }, { "word": "semmi" }, { "word": "semmikor" }, { "word": "semmilyen" }, { "word": "senki" }, { "word": "sohasem" }, { "word": "sosem" }, { "word": "a füle botját sem mozdítja" }, { "word": "ennek a fele sem tréfa" }, { "word": "szóra sem érdemes" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Neither you nor s/he can come with me.", "text": "Sem te, sem ő nem jöhettek velem.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "neither… nor…" ], "id": "en-sem-hu-conj-v21wQugp", "links": [ [ "neither", "neither" ], [ "nor", "nor" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "used in the phrases korántsem, koránt sincs", "word": "koránt" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃɛm]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" }, { "audio": "Hu-sem.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Hu-sem.ogg/Hu-sem.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Hu-sem.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "se" } ], "word": "sem" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ekki er allt gull sem glóir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "láta sem vind um eyru þjóta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "samt sem áður" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sem allra best" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sem og" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sem sé" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sem sagt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "þars", "word": "þar sem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "því meira sem" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "sem", "4": "", "5": "as, like" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sem (“as, like”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samaz", "4": "", "5": "same, alike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sem (“as, like”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He was like a god amongst men.", "text": "Hann var sem guð meðal manna.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Her hair was white as snow.", "text": "Hár hennar var hvítt sem snjór.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He is as [good as] new.", "text": "Hann er sem nýr.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Save as…", "text": "Vista sem…", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as, like" ], "id": "en-sem-is-conj-WUQhEusc", "links": [ [ "as", "as" ], [ "like", "like" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with a noun phrase) as, like" ], "raw_tags": [ "with a noun phrase" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Is seems as though the disease is hereditary.", "text": "Svo virðist sem sjúkdómurinn sé arfgengur", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "like, as if" ], "id": "en-sem-is-conj-CQFa75oW", "links": [ [ "like", "like" ], [ "as if", "as if" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with a clause) like, as if" ], "raw_tags": [ "with a clause" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "That’s the man that I met yesterday.", "text": "Þetta er maðurinn sem ég hitti í gær.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "That’s the woman who hit me.", "text": "Þetta er konan sem barði mig.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "who, which, that" ], "id": "en-sem-is-conj-yjpXb6p5", "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative, with a clause) who, which, that" ], "raw_tags": [ "with a clause" ], "tags": [ "relative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛːm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːm" }, { "ipa": "/sɛm/", "note": "before words beginning with a consonant" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "49 51 0", "sense": "as, like, as if", "word": "eins og" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "sense": "which, that", "word": "er" } ], "word": "sem" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "sem", "4": "", "5": "as, like" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sem (“as, like”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samaz", "4": "", "5": "same, alike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sem (“as, like”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 4 75 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "semja" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of semja" ], "id": "en-sem-is-verb-0Y-NrgLU", "links": [ [ "semja", "semja#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "semja" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of semja" ], "id": "en-sem-is-verb-d7YZuTZ0", "links": [ [ "semja", "semja#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛːm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːm" }, { "ipa": "/sɛm/", "note": "before words beginning with a consonant" } ], "word": "sem" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "seam", "word": "seem" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of seem (“seam”)" ], "id": "en-sem-enm-noun-Iv53Fm1V", "links": [ [ "seem", "seem#Middle_English:_seam" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "load", "word": "seem" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of seem (“load”)" ], "id": "en-sem-enm-noun-L-MHKEjR", "links": [ [ "seem", "seem#Middle_English:_load" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: sem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: sem" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "sum" }, "expansion": "Faroese: sum", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from East Nordic" }, "expansion": "(from East Nordic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Faroese: sum (from East Nordic)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "sem<q:dialectal>", "3": "se" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) sem, se", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) sem, se" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "sum", "3": "som" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: sum, som", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: sum, som" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Swedish: som", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: som" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-mno", "2": "sum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Norwegian: sum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Norwegian: sum" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "som", "3": "sum", "4": ";", "5": "søm<q:dialectal>", "6": "so" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: som, sum; (dialectal) søm, so", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: som, sum; (dialectal) søm, so" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Danish: som", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: som" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: som", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: som" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samaz", "4": "", "5": "same, alike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 42 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "as, the same, like" ], "id": "en-sem-non-conj-smqV3ILx", "links": [ [ "as", "as" ], [ "the", "the" ], [ "same", "same" ], [ "like", "like" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "som" }, { "english": "late Old Norse", "word": "sum" } ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 42 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "semja" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of semja:\n## first-person singular active present indicative\n## second-person singular active imperative", "first-person singular active present indicative" ], "id": "en-sem-non-verb-kvFt4Vep", "links": [ [ "semja", "semja#Old Norse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of semja:\n" ], "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 42 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "semja" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of semja:\n## first-person singular active present indicative\n## second-person singular active imperative", "second-person singular active imperative" ], "id": "en-sem-non-verb-66~Yz9AH", "links": [ [ "semja", "semja#Old Norse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of semja:\n" ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yrl", "2": "semu", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Nheengatu: semu, sému; sema", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nheengatu: semu, sému; sema" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "tup-gua-pro", "3": "*t͡sẽp", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡sẽp", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "tup-gua-pro", "3": "*t͡sẽp" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡sẽp", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "tup-pro", "3": "*tẽp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tupian *tẽp", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gn", "2": "sẽ" }, "expansion": "Guaraní sẽ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mav", "2": "wẽẽ-tẽp" }, "expansion": "Sateré-Mawé wẽẽ-tẽp", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡sẽp, from Proto-Tupian *tẽp.\nCognate with Guaraní sẽ, Sateré-Mawé wẽẽ-tẽp.", "forms": [ { "form": "asem", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasemi", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sema", "tags": [ "noun" ] }, { "form": "intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tpw-conj-vi-consonant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Singular", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "Singular & Plural", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "Plural", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "1ˢᵗ person", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "2ⁿᵈ person", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "3ʳᵈ person", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "Indicative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "asem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "eresem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "osem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "orosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "îasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "pesem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Permissive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'asem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'eresem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'osem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'orosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'îasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "ta pesem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Imperative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "esem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Negative indicative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'asemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'eresemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'osemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'orosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'îasemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "na pesemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Negative permissive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'asem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'eresem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'osem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'orosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'îasem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "ta pesem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Negative imperative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "esem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "pesem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Affirmative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gûisema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "osema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "orosema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "îasema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "pesema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "Negative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gûiseme'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "eseme'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "oseme'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "oroseme'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "îaseme'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "peseme'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "Indicative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "aîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ereîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "oîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "oroîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "îaîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "peîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "Permissive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'aîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'ereîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'oîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'oroîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'îaîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ta peîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "Imperative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "eîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "Negative indicative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'aîmosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'ereîmosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'oîmosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'oroîmosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'îaîmosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "na peîmosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "Negative permissive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'aîmosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'ereîmosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'oîmosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'oroîmosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'îaîmosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ta peîmosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "Negative imperative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "eîmosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "peîmosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "arosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ererosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ogûerosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "orogûerosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "îarosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "perosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'arosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'ererosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'ogûerosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'orogûerosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'îarosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ta perosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "emosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'arosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'ererosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'ogûerosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'orogûerosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'îarosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "na perosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'arosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'ererosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'ogûerosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'orogûerosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'îarosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ta perosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "emosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "perosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "Affirmative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "sema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "Negative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "seme'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "xe rerosema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "nde rerosema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "serosema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "oré rerosema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "îandé rerosema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "pe rerosema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "na xe rerosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "na nde rerosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "na serosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "n'oré rerosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "n'îandé rerosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "na pe rerosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "xe semi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "i semi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "oré semi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "îandé semi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "xe seme'ymi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "i seme'ymi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "oré seme'ymi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "îandé seme'ymi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "10": "sema", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "first-person singular active indicative", "6": "asem", "7": "first-person singular negative active indicative", "8": "nasemi", "9": "noun", "cat2": "" }, "expansion": "sem (first-person singular active indicative asem, first-person singular negative active indicative nasemi, noun sema)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "vi" }, "expansion": "sem (first-person singular active indicative asem, first-person singular negative active indicative nasemi, noun sema) (intransitive)", "name": "tpw-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sem" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "tpw-conj-vi-consonant" } ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I got out of the water.", "text": "Asem 'y suí.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to exit; to leave; to get out" ], "id": "en-sem-tpw-verb-B-FHAIR2", "links": [ [ "exit", "exit" ], [ "leave", "leave" ], [ "get out", "get out" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 60 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to move (to change residence)" ], "id": "en-sem-tpw-verb-s3-pZ~1C", "links": [ [ "move", "move" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "îakasó" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to rise" ], "id": "en-sem-tpw-verb-WYgYmjaq", "links": [ [ "celestial body", "celestial body" ], [ "rise", "rise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a celestial body) to rise" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a celestial body" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛ̃m/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ̃m" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sẽ" } ], "word": "sem" } { "antonyms": [ { "alt": "-ando, -endo, -indo", "sense": "antonym(s) of \"not doing or having done something\"", "word": "use gerund" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sem mais nem menos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sem que" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abs", "2": "seng", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ambonese Malay: seng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ambonese Malay: seng" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "sim" }, "expansion": "Macanese: sim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macanese: sim" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "sen" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese sen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "sine" }, "expansion": "Latin sine", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sene" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sene", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese sen, from Latin sine, from Proto-Indo-European *sene.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sem" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "com" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a book without a cover", "text": "um livro sem capa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "windowless house", "text": "casa sem janelas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-less; without (not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.)" ], "id": "en-sem-pt-prep-pt:not_having", "links": [ [ "-less", "-less" ], [ "without", "without" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:not having" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "56 44", "sense": "not having", "word": "desprovido de" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "sense": "not having", "word": "falto de" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He likes to eat everything without sharing.", "text": "Ele gosta de comer tudo sem dividir.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He shot without warning anyone.", "text": "Ele atirou sem avisar ninguém.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "without (not doing or not having done something)" ], "id": "en-sem-pt-prep-pt:not_doing", "links": [ [ "without", "without" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(followed by infinitive) without (not doing or not having done something)" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by infinitive" ], "senseid": [ "pt:not doing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ẽj̃" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsẽj̃/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsẽɪ̯̃]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɐ̃j̃/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃" }, { "homophone": "cem" } ], "word": "sem" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "si" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of si" ], "id": "en-sem-rom-verb-ElHCMCkZ", "links": [ [ "si", "si#Romani" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "сем", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sem (Cyrillic spelling сем)", "name": "sh-preposition" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "except, apart from, besides" ], "id": "en-sem-sh-prep-jl-QlB8u", "links": [ [ "except", "except" ], [ "apart from", "apart from" ], [ "besides", "besides" ] ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "grc", "3": "σῆμα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma).", "forms": [ { "form": "sêm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "сêм", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "sêm" }, "expansion": "sêm m (Cyrillic spelling сêм)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Semantics", "orig": "sh:Semantics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the smallest unit of meaning" ], "id": "en-sem-sh-noun-q771zGKL", "links": [ [ "semantics", "semantics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(semantics) the smallest unit of meaning" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences", "semantics" ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sěmo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěmo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sěmo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hither, over here (to here)" ], "id": "en-sem-sl-adv-oA94h3om", "links": [ [ "hither", "hither" ], [ "over here", "over here" ], [ "here", "here" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sə́m/" } ], "word": "sem" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*esmь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *esmь.", "forms": [ { "form": "sə̏m", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "verb form", "head": "sə̏m" }, "expansion": "sə̏m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bíti" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present of bíti" ], "id": "en-sem-sl-verb-MyrMMlU7", "links": [ [ "bíti", "biti#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sə́m/" } ], "word": "sem" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "same" }, "expansion": "English same", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English same.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "same" ], "id": "en-sem-tpi-adj-CWcRXygT", "links": [ [ "same", "same" ] ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hair" ], "id": "en-sem-zom-noun-TcIVm7oF", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] } ], "word": "sem" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bdq", "2": "mkh-ban-pro", "3": "*ceː₂m" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *ceː₂m", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bdq", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*cim", "4": "*cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum", "5": "bird" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bahnaric *ceː₂m, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bdq", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sem", "name": "bdq-noun" } ], "lang": "Bahnar", "lang_code": "bdq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bahnar entries with incorrect language header", "Bahnar lemmas", "Bahnar nouns", "Bahnar terms derived from Proto-Bahnaric", "Bahnar terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Bahnar terms inherited from Proto-Bahnaric", "Bahnar terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Bahnar terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "bird" ], "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛːm/" } ], "word": "sem" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ésser" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural present indicative of ésser" ], "links": [ [ "ésser", "ésser#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern, Alghero) first-person plural present indicative of ésser" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "ser" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural present indicative of ser" ], "links": [ [ "ser", "ser#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern, Alghero) first-person plural present indicative of ser" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Northern", "standard" ], "word": "som" } ], "word": "sem" } { "derived": [ { "word": "sem尾" }, { "word": "sem頭" }, { "word": "sem头" }, { "word": "sem頭不努力,sem尾徒傷悲" }, { "word": "sem头不努力,sem尾徒伤悲" }, { "word": "完sem" }, { "word": "開sem" }, { "word": "开sem" }, { "word": "開sem飯" }, { "word": "开sem饭" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "en", "3": "semester", "4": "semester" }, "expansion": "English semester", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From clipping of English semester.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Cantonese terms borrowed from English", "Cantonese terms derived from English", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Chinese student slang", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts", "English links with redundant target parameters", "Hong Kong Cantonese", "zh:Universities" ], "examples": [ { "text": "終於完sem喇。/终于完sem喇。 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― zung¹ jyu¹ jyun⁴ sem⁶ laa³. [Jyutping] ― The semester has finally ended.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "semester (Classifier: 個/个 c)" ], "links": [ [ "university", "university" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "semester", "semester" ], [ "個", "個#Chinese" ], [ "个", "个#Chinese" ] ], "qualifier": "university slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) semester (Classifier: 個/个 c)" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "sem⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "sem⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "sém⁶" }, { "ipa": "/sɛːm²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɛːm²²/" } ], "word": "sem" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "sěmo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech sěmo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "sěmo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sěmo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sěmo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěmo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sěmo, from Proto-Slavic *sěmo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech adverbs", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech lemmas", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "hither (to here)" ], "links": [ [ "hither", "hither" ], [ "here", "here" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɛm]" }, { "audio": "Cs-sem.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Cs-sem.ogg/Cs-sem.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Cs-sem.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "sem" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ɛm", "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable" ], "forms": [ { "form": "sems", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sem (plural sems)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "seminary" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of seminary." ], "links": [ [ "seminary", "seminary#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "semester" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of semester." ], "links": [ [ "semester", "semester#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "semicolon" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of semicolon." ], "links": [ [ "semicolon", "semicolon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sem.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sem.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sem.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "sem" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esy", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Eskayan", "lang_code": "esy", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Eskayan cardinal numbers", "Eskayan entries with incorrect language header", "Eskayan lemmas", "Eskayan numerals" ], "glosses": [ "nine" ], "links": [ [ "nine", "nine#English" ] ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian clitics", "Hungarian conjunctions", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with audio links", "Hungarian three-letter words", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm/1 syllable" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I didn’t see Juli, either. [aside from not having seen another person]", "text": "Julit sem láttam.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I didn’t see Juli, either. [aside from other people who haven't seen her]", "text": "Én sem láttam Julit.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "…, neither (or not…, either)" ], "links": [ [ "neither", "neither" ], [ "not", "not" ], [ "either", "either" ] ], "tags": [ "clitic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "S/he didn’t even try it.", "text": "Meg sem próbálta.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not even" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ], [ "even", "even" ] ], "tags": [ "clitic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃɛm]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" }, { "audio": "Hu-sem.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Hu-sem.ogg/Hu-sem.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Hu-sem.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "se" } ], "word": "sem" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian clitics", "Hungarian conjunctions", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with audio links", "Hungarian three-letter words", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "semleges" }, { "word": "hogysem" }, { "word": "korántsem" }, { "word": "mégsem" }, { "word": "mintsem" }, { "word": "semmi" }, { "word": "semmikor" }, { "word": "semmilyen" }, { "word": "senki" }, { "word": "sohasem" }, { "word": "sosem" }, { "word": "a füle botját sem mozdítja" }, { "word": "ennek a fele sem tréfa" }, { "word": "szóra sem érdemes" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "conj", "related": [ { "roman": "used in the phrases korántsem, koránt sincs", "word": "koránt" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Neither you nor s/he can come with me.", "text": "Sem te, sem ő nem jöhettek velem.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "neither… nor…" ], "links": [ [ "neither", "neither" ], [ "nor", "nor" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃɛm]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" }, { "audio": "Hu-sem.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Hu-sem.ogg/Hu-sem.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Hu-sem.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "se" } ], "word": "sem" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic 1-syllable words", "Icelandic conjunctions", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic non-lemma forms", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Icelandic verb forms", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːm", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːm/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ekki er allt gull sem glóir" }, { "word": "láta sem vind um eyru þjóta" }, { "word": "samt sem áður" }, { "word": "sem allra best" }, { "word": "sem og" }, { "word": "sem sé" }, { "word": "sem sagt" }, { "roman": "þars", "word": "þar sem" }, { "word": "því meira sem" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "sem", "4": "", "5": "as, like" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sem (“as, like”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samaz", "4": "", "5": "same, alike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sem (“as, like”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He was like a god amongst men.", "text": "Hann var sem guð meðal manna.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Her hair was white as snow.", "text": "Hár hennar var hvítt sem snjór.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He is as [good as] new.", "text": "Hann er sem nýr.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Save as…", "text": "Vista sem…", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as, like" ], "links": [ [ "as", "as" ], [ "like", "like" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with a noun phrase) as, like" ], "raw_tags": [ "with a noun phrase" ] }, { "categories": [ "Icelandic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Is seems as though the disease is hereditary.", "text": "Svo virðist sem sjúkdómurinn sé arfgengur", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "like, as if" ], "links": [ [ "like", "like" ], [ "as if", "as if" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with a clause) like, as if" ], "raw_tags": [ "with a clause" ] }, { "categories": [ "Icelandic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "That’s the man that I met yesterday.", "text": "Þetta er maðurinn sem ég hitti í gær.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "That’s the woman who hit me.", "text": "Þetta er konan sem barði mig.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "who, which, that" ], "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative, with a clause) who, which, that" ], "raw_tags": [ "with a clause" ], "tags": [ "relative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛːm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːm" }, { "ipa": "/sɛm/", "note": "before words beginning with a consonant" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "as, like, as if", "word": "eins og" }, { "sense": "which, that", "word": "er" } ], "word": "sem" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic 1-syllable words", "Icelandic conjunctions", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic non-lemma forms", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Icelandic verb forms", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːm", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "sem", "4": "", "5": "as, like" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sem (“as, like”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samaz", "4": "", "5": "same, alike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sem (“as, like”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "semja" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of semja" ], "links": [ [ "semja", "semja#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "semja" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of semja" ], "links": [ [ "semja", "semja#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛːm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːm" }, { "ipa": "/sɛm/", "note": "before words beginning with a consonant" } ], "word": "sem" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "seam", "word": "seem" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of seem (“seam”)" ], "links": [ [ "seem", "seem#Middle_English:_seam" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "load", "word": "seem" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of seem (“load”)" ], "links": [ [ "seem", "seem#Middle_English:_load" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse conjunctions", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-", "Old Norse verb forms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: sem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: sem" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "sum" }, "expansion": "Faroese: sum", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from East Nordic" }, "expansion": "(from East Nordic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Faroese: sum (from East Nordic)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "sem<q:dialectal>", "3": "se" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) sem, se", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) sem, se" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "sum", "3": "som" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: sum, som", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: sum, som" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Swedish: som", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: som" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-mno", "2": "sum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Norwegian: sum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Norwegian: sum" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "som", "3": "sum", "4": ";", "5": "søm<q:dialectal>", "6": "so" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: som, sum; (dialectal) søm, so", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: som, sum; (dialectal) søm, so" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Danish: som", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: som" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: som", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: som" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samaz", "4": "", "5": "same, alike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "as, the same, like" ], "links": [ [ "as", "as" ], [ "the", "the" ], [ "same", "same" ], [ "like", "like" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "som" }, { "english": "late Old Norse", "word": "sum" } ], "word": "sem" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "semja" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of semja:\n## first-person singular active present indicative\n## second-person singular active imperative", "first-person singular active present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "semja", "semja#Old Norse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of semja:\n" ], "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "semja" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of semja:\n## first-person singular active present indicative\n## second-person singular active imperative", "second-person singular active imperative" ], "links": [ [ "semja", "semja#Old Norse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of semja:\n" ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "categories": [ "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header", "Old Tupi intransitive verbs", "Old Tupi lemmas", "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani", "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian", "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani", "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupian", "Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Tupi verbs", "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɛ̃m", "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɛ̃m/1 syllable" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yrl", "2": "semu", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Nheengatu: semu, sému; sema", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nheengatu: semu, sému; sema" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "tup-gua-pro", "3": "*t͡sẽp", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡sẽp", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "tup-gua-pro", "3": "*t͡sẽp" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡sẽp", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "tup-pro", "3": "*tẽp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tupian *tẽp", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gn", "2": "sẽ" }, "expansion": "Guaraní sẽ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mav", "2": "wẽẽ-tẽp" }, "expansion": "Sateré-Mawé wẽẽ-tẽp", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡sẽp, from Proto-Tupian *tẽp.\nCognate with Guaraní sẽ, Sateré-Mawé wẽẽ-tẽp.", "forms": [ { "form": "asem", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasemi", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sema", "tags": [ "noun" ] }, { "form": "intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tpw-conj-vi-consonant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Singular", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "Singular & Plural", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "Plural", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "1ˢᵗ person", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "2ⁿᵈ person", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "3ʳᵈ person", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "Indicative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "asem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "eresem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "osem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "orosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "îasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "pesem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Permissive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'asem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'eresem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'osem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'orosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'îasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "ta pesem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Imperative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "esem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Negative indicative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'asemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'eresemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'osemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'orosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "n'îasemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "na pesemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Negative permissive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'asem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'eresem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'osem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'orosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "t'îasem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "ta pesem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Negative imperative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "esem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "pesem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "Affirmative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gûisema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "osema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "orosema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "îasema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "pesema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "Negative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gûiseme'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "eseme'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "oseme'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "oroseme'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "îaseme'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "peseme'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "Indicative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "aîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ereîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "oîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "oroîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "îaîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "peîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "Permissive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'aîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'ereîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'oîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'oroîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'îaîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ta peîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "Imperative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "eîmosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "Negative indicative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'aîmosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'ereîmosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'oîmosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'oroîmosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'îaîmosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "na peîmosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "Negative permissive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'aîmosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'ereîmosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'oîmosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'oroîmosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'îaîmosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ta peîmosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "Negative imperative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "eîmosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "peîmosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "arosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ererosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ogûerosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "orogûerosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "îarosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "perosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'arosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'ererosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'ogûerosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'orogûerosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'îarosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ta perosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "emosem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'arosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'ererosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'ogûerosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'orogûerosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "n'îarosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "na perosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'arosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'ererosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'ogûerosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'orogûerosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "t'îarosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ta perosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "emosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "perosem umẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "Affirmative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "sema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "Negative", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "seme'yma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "xe rerosema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "nde rerosema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "serosema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "oré rerosema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "îandé rerosema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "pe rerosema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "na xe rerosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "na nde rerosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "na serosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "n'oré rerosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "n'îandé rerosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "na pe rerosemi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "xe semi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "i semi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "oré semi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "îandé semi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "xe seme'ymi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "i seme'ymi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "oré seme'ymi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "îandé seme'ymi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "10": "sema", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "first-person singular active indicative", "6": "asem", "7": "first-person singular negative active indicative", "8": "nasemi", "9": "noun", "cat2": "" }, "expansion": "sem (first-person singular active indicative asem, first-person singular negative active indicative nasemi, noun sema)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "vi" }, "expansion": "sem (first-person singular active indicative asem, first-person singular negative active indicative nasemi, noun sema) (intransitive)", "name": "tpw-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sem" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "tpw-conj-vi-consonant" } ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Tupi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I got out of the water.", "text": "Asem 'y suí.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to exit; to leave; to get out" ], "links": [ [ "exit", "exit" ], [ "leave", "leave" ], [ "get out", "get out" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to move (to change residence)" ], "links": [ [ "move", "move" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "îakasó" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to rise" ], "links": [ [ "celestial body", "celestial body" ], [ "rise", "rise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a celestial body) to rise" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a celestial body" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛ̃m/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ̃m" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sẽ" } ], "word": "sem" } { "antonyms": [ { "alt": "-ando, -endo, -indo", "sense": "antonym(s) of \"not doing or having done something\"", "word": "use gerund" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese prepositions", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃j̃", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃j̃/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽj̃", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽj̃/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sem mais nem menos" }, { "word": "sem que" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abs", "2": "seng", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ambonese Malay: seng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ambonese Malay: seng" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "sim" }, "expansion": "Macanese: sim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macanese: sim" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "sen" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese sen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "sine" }, "expansion": "Latin sine", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sene" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sene", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese sen, from Latin sine, from Proto-Indo-European *sene.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sem" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "com" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a book without a cover", "text": "um livro sem capa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "windowless house", "text": "casa sem janelas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-less; without (not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "-less", "-less" ], [ "without", "without" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:not having" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He likes to eat everything without sharing.", "text": "Ele gosta de comer tudo sem dividir.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He shot without warning anyone.", "text": "Ele atirou sem avisar ninguém.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "without (not doing or not having done something)" ], "links": [ [ "without", "without" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(followed by infinitive) without (not doing or not having done something)" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by infinitive" ], "senseid": [ "pt:not doing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ẽj̃" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsẽj̃/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsẽɪ̯̃]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɐ̃j̃/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃" }, { "homophone": "cem" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "not having", "word": "desprovido de" }, { "sense": "not having", "word": "falto de" } ], "word": "sem" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "Romani non-lemma forms", "Romani verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "si" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of si" ], "links": [ [ "si", "si#Romani" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "categories": [ "Requests for pronunciation in Serbo-Croatian entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian prepositions", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "сем", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sem (Cyrillic spelling сем)", "name": "sh-preposition" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "except, apart from, besides" ], "links": [ [ "except", "except" ], [ "apart from", "apart from" ], [ "besides", "besides" ] ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "categories": [ "Requests for pronunciation in Serbo-Croatian entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "grc", "3": "σῆμα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma).", "forms": [ { "form": "sêm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "сêм", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "sêm" }, "expansion": "sêm m (Cyrillic spelling сêм)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sh:Semantics" ], "glosses": [ "the smallest unit of meaning" ], "links": [ [ "semantics", "semantics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(semantics) the smallest unit of meaning" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences", "semantics" ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "categories": [ "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene adverbs", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene non-lemma forms", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovene verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sěmo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěmo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sěmo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hither, over here (to here)" ], "links": [ [ "hither", "hither" ], [ "over here", "over here" ], [ "here", "here" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sə́m/" } ], "word": "sem" } { "categories": [ "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene non-lemma forms", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovene verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*esmь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *esmь.", "forms": [ { "form": "sə̏m", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "verb form", "head": "sə̏m" }, "expansion": "sə̏m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bíti" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present of bíti" ], "links": [ [ "bíti", "biti#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sə́m/" } ], "word": "sem" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "same" }, "expansion": "English same", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English same.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tok Pisin adjectives", "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "Tok Pisin lemmas", "Tok Pisin terms derived from English" ], "glosses": [ "same" ], "links": [ [ "same", "same" ] ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sem", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-2", "ISO 639-5", "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Semitic languages." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Semitic languages." ] } ], "word": "sem" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "Zou lemmas", "Zou nouns", "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "hair" ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] } ], "word": "sem" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.