See sem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís#Proto-Indo-European:_demonstrative"
],
[
"*ḱís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱís#Proto-Indo-European:_this"
],
[
"*śís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/śís#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_this"
],
[
"*sь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sь#Proto-Slavic:_this"
],
[
"*-mo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-mo#Proto-Slavic:_adverbial_suffix"
],
[
"*sěmo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěmo"
],
[
"sěmo",
"sěmo#Old_Czech"
],
[
"sěm",
"sěm#Old_Czech"
],
[
"sěmo",
"sěmo#Old_Czech"
],
[
"sěm",
"sěm#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*sěmo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěmo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:sěmo//sěm<ety:inh<sla-pro:*sěmo>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śís\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Czech sěmo /sěm\nCzech sem\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*śís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sь\", \"gloss\" : \"this\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-mo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sěmo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"sěmo\\/\\/sěm\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"sem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"sem\">\nInherited from Old Czech sěmo /sěm, from Proto-Slavic *sěmo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:sěmo//sěm<ety:inh<sla-pro:*sěmo>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śís\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Czech sěmo /sěm\nCzech sem\nInherited from Old Czech sěmo /sěm, from Proto-Slavic *sěmo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śís\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Czech sěmo /sěm\nCzech sem\nInherited from Old Czech sěmo /sěm, from Proto-Slavic *sěmo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "sem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hither (to here)"
],
"id": "en-sem-cs-adv-irjDswPw",
"links": [
[
"hither",
"hither"
],
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛm]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-sem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Cs-sem.ogg/Cs-sem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Cs-sem.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sem"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís#Proto-Indo-European:_demonstrative"
],
[
"*ḱís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱís#Proto-Indo-European:_this"
],
[
"*śís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/śís#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_this"
],
[
"*sь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sь#Proto-Slavic:_this"
],
[
"*-mo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-mo#Proto-Slavic:_adverbial_suffix"
],
[
"*sěmo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěmo"
],
[
"sěmo",
"sěmo#Old_Czech"
],
[
"sěm",
"sěm#Old_Czech"
],
[
"sěmo",
"sěmo#Old_Czech"
],
[
"sěm",
"sěm#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*sěmo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěmo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:sěmo//sěm<ety:inh<sla-pro:*sěmo>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śís\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Czech sěmo /sěm\nCzech sem\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*śís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sь\", \"gloss\" : \"this\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-mo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sěmo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"sěmo\\/\\/sěm\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"sem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"sem\">\nInherited from Old Czech sěmo /sěm, from Proto-Slavic *sěmo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:sěmo//sěm<ety:inh<sla-pro:*sěmo>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śís\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Czech sěmo /sěm\nCzech sem\nInherited from Old Czech sěmo /sěm, from Proto-Slavic *sěmo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śís\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Czech sěmo /sěm\nCzech sem\nInherited from Old Czech sěmo /sěm, from Proto-Slavic *sěmo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "sem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech adverbs",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ís",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"hither (to here)"
],
"links": [
[
"hither",
"hither"
],
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛm]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-sem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Cs-sem.ogg/Cs-sem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Cs-sem.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sem meaning in Czech (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.