See som on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "som", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-2", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-3", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Somali." ], "id": "en-som-mul-symbol-6ewq6uBS", "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Somali." ] } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ky", "3": "сом" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz сом (som)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uz", "3": "сўм", "sc": "Cyrl" }, "expansion": "Uzbek сўм (soʻm)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Kyrgyz сом (som) and Uzbek сўм (soʻm) (Cyrillic) / soʻm (Roman), both of which come from the Turkic root *som (\"pure [gold]\").", "forms": [ { "form": "soms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "som (plural soms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", 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"name": "Currencies", "orig": "en:Currencies", "parents": [ "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 99 0 1 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Uzbekistan", "orig": "en:Uzbekistan", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The currency of Uzbekistan." ], "id": "en-som-en-noun-k8q3YjVd", "links": [ [ "currency", "currency" ], [ "Uzbekistan", "Uzbekistan" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 37 37 24 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Currencies", "orig": "en:Currencies", "parents": [ "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 99 1 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Kyrgyzstan", "orig": "en:Kyrgyzstan", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The currency of Kyrgyzstan." ], "id": "en-som-en-noun-Y5GaRcPU", "links": [ [ "currency", "currency" ], [ "Kyrgyzstan", "Kyrgyzstan" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "soum" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "word": "سوم" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "suǒmǔ", "word": "索姆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "word": "somm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "word": "som" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "somi", "word": "სომი" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "som", "word": "σομ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "szom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "som", "word": "сом" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "som", "word": "сом" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "somas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "word": "som" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "som", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сом" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "som", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сом" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "word": "soʻm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "roman": "soʻm", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сўм" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "som" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyrgyzstani som", "Som (currency)", "Uzbekistani sum" ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "som", "name": "en-pron" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "some" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Kimberly Kubus (K.Okkerstrøm), Airport Manager:", "text": "U cared to try som of my snax", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of some." ], "id": "en-som-en-pron-pwPj3TSd", "links": [ [ "some", "some#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyrgyzstani som", "Som (currency)", "Uzbekistani sum" ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "determiner", "head": "" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "som", "name": "en-det" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "some" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of some." ], "id": "en-som-en-det-pwPj3TSd", "links": [ [ "some", "some#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyrgyzstani som", "Som (currency)", "Uzbekistani sum" ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "soms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "som (plural soms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "sommelier", "word": "somm" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 3 3 61 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 37 37 24 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Currencies", "orig": "en:Currencies", "parents": [ "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Jay McInerney, The Juice: Vinous Veritas (page 19)", "text": "The som who first introduced me to it leaned in close and whispered the news, as if he were offering me something illegal." } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of somm (“sommelier”)" ], "id": "en-som-en-noun-lHwugM0N", "links": [ [ "somm", "somm#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "som tam" }, { "word": "som tum" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyrgyzstani som", "Som (currency)", "Uzbekistani sum" ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "summus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin summus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "summus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin summus", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin summus.", "forms": [ { "form": "soma", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "soms", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "som (feminine soma, masculine plural soms, feminine plural somes)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 44 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shallow" ], "id": "en-som-ca-adj-kdgKSULa", "links": [ [ "shallow", "shallow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsom]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 9 9 6 3 3 7 6 7 6 0 1 1 0 0 5 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 10 6 3 3 8 6 7 6 0 1 0 0 0 5 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 44 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ser" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural present indicative of ser" ], "id": "en-som-ca-verb-nM-YMvpd", "links": [ [ "ser", "ser#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 9 9 6 3 3 7 6 7 6 0 1 1 0 0 5 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 10 6 3 3 8 6 7 6 0 1 0 0 0 5 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 44 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ésser" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural present indicative of ésser" ], "id": "en-som-ca-verb-oOj0Iv~S", "links": [ [ "ésser", "ésser#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsom]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an" }, "expansion": "som m anim", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sumec" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Catfish", "orig": "cs:Catfish", "parents": [ "Fish", "Otocephalan fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "archaic form of sumec" ], "id": "en-som-cs-noun-1Ht7v7Ri", "links": [ [ "sumec", "sumec#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "animate", "archaic", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsom]" } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "som" }, "expansion": "Old Norse som", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Norwegian som", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Swedish som", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samaz", "4": "*samą, *samô", "t": "same, in the same way" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samą, *samô (“same, in the same way”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "sama", "3": "sama, samo, sam", "t": "so, likewise" }, "expansion": "Old High German sama, samo, sam (“so, likewise”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse som, sem (“as, like”), cognate with Norwegian som, Swedish som. Probably a weakened form of Proto-Germanic *samą, *samô (“same, in the same way”), compare Old High German sama, samo, sam (“so, likewise”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 9 7 21 17 17 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 6 5 23 20 15 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "drunk as a jackdaw", "text": "fuld som en allike" } ], "glosses": [ "as, like (introduces comparisons, both noun phrases and dependent clauses)" ], "id": "en-som-da-conj-4HYFfUic", "links": [ [ "as", "as" ], [ "like", "like" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ligesom" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He was most original as an artist, but he never sold a single painting.", "ref": "1991, Benny Andersen, Chagall & skorpiondans:", "text": "Han var som kunstner højst original, men solgte aldrig et billede.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "as (introduces a noun phrase that is an adjunct, or non-obligatory argument)" ], "id": "en-som-da-conj-AfIsh29Q", "links": [ [ "as", "as" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "i egenskab af" }, { "word": "qua" }, { "word": "værende" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "mammals such as dogs and cats", "text": "pattedyr som hunde og katte" } ], "glosses": [ "such as (introduces an example)" ], "id": "en-som-da-conj-tCf5RgB2", "links": [ [ "such as", "such as" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "for eksempel" }, { "word": "såsom" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 9 7 21 17 17 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 6 5 23 20 15 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "...he takes the hand of the girl just as she turns around in order to go back to the table.", "ref": "1987, Thøger Birkeland, Jomfrubanden:", "text": "...han tager pigens hånd, netop som hun vender sig for at gå tilbage til bordet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "as (introduces a temporal adverbial clause)" ], "id": "en-som-da-conj-~pYcHAis", "links": [ [ "as", "as" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "da" }, { "word": "idet" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 9 7 21 17 17 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 6 5 23 20 15 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "My wife likes you, and I sympathize with her feeling in this respect, the more so as I think that the reason for her good will towards you is partly based on the fact that she sees your weaknesses.", "ref": "1849, Søren Kierkegaard, Enten-Eller, p. vol. 2, p. 228 /:", "text": "Min Kone holder da af Dig, og jeg sympathiserer med hendes Følelse i denne henseende, saa meget mere som jeg troer, at grunden til hendes Velvillie for Dig for en Deel ligger deri, at hun seer Dine Svagheder.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "as, because (introduces a causal adverbial clause)" ], "id": "en-som-da-conj-OF8HssIu", "links": [ [ "as", "as" ], [ "because", "because" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "da" }, { "word": "eftersom" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 9 7 21 17 17 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 6 5 23 20 15 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "How we laughed!", "ref": "1987, Jørgen Sonne, Nul:", "text": "Som vi da grinede!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "how (introduces an exclamative independent clause)" ], "id": "en-som-da-conj-69MbKYWD", "links": [ [ "how", "how" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hvor" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" }, { "ipa": "[sʌm]" } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "som" }, "expansion": "Old Norse som", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Norwegian som", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Swedish som", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samaz", "4": "*samą, *samô", "t": "same, in the same way" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samą, *samô (“same, in the same way”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "sama", "3": "sama, samo, sam", "t": "so, likewise" }, "expansion": "Old High German sama, samo, sam (“so, likewise”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse som, sem (“as, like”), cognate with Norwegian som, Swedish som. Probably a weakened form of Proto-Germanic *samą, *samô (“same, in the same way”), compare Old High German sama, samo, sam (“so, likewise”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 9 7 21 17 17 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 6 5 23 20 15 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "who, which, that (introduces relative clauses)" ], "id": "en-som-da-pron-UXAxh6JC", "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative) who, which, that (introduces relative clauses)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "der" }, { "word": "hvilken" } ], "tags": [ "relative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" }, { "ipa": "[sʌm]" } ], "word": "som" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "borgsom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "optelsom" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "sòm", "3": "som", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sòm, som", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: sòm, som" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "somme" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch somme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "somme" }, "expansion": "Old French somme", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "summa" }, "expansion": "Latin summa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch somme, borrowed from Old French somme, from Latin summa.", "forms": [ { "form": "sommen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "som f (plural sommen, diminutive sommetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "som" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sum" ], "id": "en-som-nl-noun-CfX~7ygw", "links": [ [ "sum", "sum" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "nl:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have to solve thirty problems for tomorrow's maths class.", "text": "Ik moet dertig sommen maken voor de wiskundeles van morgen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "problem" ], "id": "en-som-nl-noun-R6STVnII", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "problem", "problem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) problem" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" }, { "audio": "Nl-som.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-som.ogg/Nl-som.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-som.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "som" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ser" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of ser" ], "id": "en-som-gl-verb-cIVv4mNT", "links": [ [ "ser", "ser#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of ser" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "trk", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "çüm", "3": "", "4": "cornel" }, "expansion": "Turkmen çüm (“cornel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "чум", "3": "", "4": "berry" }, "expansion": "Kumyk чум (çum, “berry”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, compare Turkmen çüm (“cornel”), Kumyk чум (çum, “berry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "somok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "somokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "somig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "somokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "somként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "somokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "somnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "somokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "somhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soméi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "somom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "somjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "somotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "somjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "somjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "somok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "som (plural somok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "som (plural somok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "som" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "somo", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian 3-letter words", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "hu:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Plants", "orig": "hu:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cornel" ], "id": "en-som-hu-noun-hQ8GYIoD", "links": [ [ "cornel", "cornel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃom]" }, { "rhymes": "-om" } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "zoom", "t": "hem; edge, border" }, "expansion": "Dutch zoom (“hem; edge, border”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "sôom" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sôom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "odt", "3": "*sōm" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *sōm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*saum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*saumaz", "4": "", "5": "that which is sewn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saumaz (“that which is sewn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch zoom (“hem; edge, border”), from Middle Dutch sôom, from Old Dutch *sōm, from Proto-West Germanic *saum, from Proto-Germanic *saumaz (“that which is sewn”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "som (uncountable)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "som" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Sewing", "orig": "id:Sewing", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "mengesom" } ], "glosses": [ "seam (folded back and stitched piece of fabric)" ], "id": "en-som-id-noun-WEH6o3Ce", "links": [ [ "sewing", "sewing#Noun" ], [ "seam", "seam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sewing, colloquial) seam (folded back and stitched piece of fabric)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kelim" }, { "word": "pelipit" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing", "sewing", "textiles" ], "wikipedia": [ "id:som" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɔm]" }, { "rhymes": "-sɔm" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" }, { "rhymes": "-m" } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sòmъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sòmъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сом" }, "expansion": "Russian сом (som)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Old Polish som", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Old Czech som", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "såm" }, "expansion": "Polabian såm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sòmъ; cognate with Russian сом (som), Old Polish som, Old Czech som, Polabian såm.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-17", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "somy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "somow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "somam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "somy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "somami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "somach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an" }, "expansion": "som m anim", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "som" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-17" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "dsb", "name": "Fish", "orig": "dsb:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "catfish (fish of the order Siluriformes)" ], "id": "en-som-dsb-noun-fbRtxT2P", "links": [ [ "catfish", "catfish" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*esmь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *esmь.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "byś" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present of byś" ], "id": "en-som-dsb-verb-wcV5JN1Y", "links": [ [ "byś", "byś#Lower_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "som", "3": "saom", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Dutch: som, saom (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: som, saom (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "zóm" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: zóm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: zóm" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "sum" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch sum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sum, from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-infl-det-strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "somme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "somme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "somme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "somme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sommer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "soms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sommer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sommer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "somm" }, "name": "dum-infl-det-strong" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "some" ], "id": "en-som-dum-det-prRt0NGu", "links": [ [ "some", "some" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/som/" } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sum" }, "expansion": "Old English sum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English sum, from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English indefinite pronouns", "parents": [ "Indefinite pronouns", "Indefinite pro-forms", "Pronouns", "Pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "some" ], "id": "en-som-enm-pron-prRt0NGu", "links": [ [ "some", "some" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sum/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "somme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "summe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Kent" ], "word": "zome" } ], "word": "som" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "some" }, "expansion": "English: some", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: some" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "sum", "3": "some" }, "expansion": "Scots: sum, some", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: sum, some" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "zim", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: zim, zum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: zim, zum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sum" }, "expansion": "Old English sum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English sum, from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English indefinite pronouns", "parents": [ "Indefinite pronouns", "Indefinite pro-forms", "Pronouns", "Pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "some" ], "id": "en-som-enm-adj-prRt0NGu", "links": [ [ "some", "some" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sum/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "somme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "summe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Kent" ], "word": "zome" } ], "word": "som" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "ettersom" } ], "glosses": [ "as; similar to, in the same way that" ], "id": "en-som-nb-conj-o7UI8ymH", "links": [ [ "as", "as" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål reflexive pronouns", "parents": [ "Reflexive pronouns", "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "who, which" ], "id": "en-som-nb-pron-0uMq0~Iu", "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive pronoun) who, which" ], "tags": [ "pronoun", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "as; to the same extent or degree that" ], "id": "en-som-nb-prep-X2fvLKRa", "links": [ [ "as", "as#Preposition" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "sem" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sem.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "ettersom" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is working as a waiter.", "text": "Han jobbar som kelner.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as" ], "id": "en-som-nn-conj-9L-ff8vt", "links": [ [ "as", "as" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔmː/" } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "sem" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sem.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk reflexive pronouns", "parents": [ "Reflexive pronouns", "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This is the car that I bought.", "text": "Dette er bilen som eg kjøpte.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "That was the man who came.", "text": "Det var den mannen som kom.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "who, which, that" ], "id": "en-som-nn-pron-yjpXb6p5", "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive pronoun) who, which, that" ], "tags": [ "pronoun", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔmː/" } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "sumr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sumr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "some" }, "expansion": "English some", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sumr. Akin to English some.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "somt", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "somme", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "pronoun", "3": "feminine", "4": "som", "5": "neuter", "6": "somt", "7": "plural", "8": "somme", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "som m (feminine som, neuter somt, plural somme)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Some of it is new, the rest is old.", "text": "Somt av det er nytt, resten er gamalt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "some" ], "id": "en-som-nn-pron-prRt0NGu", "links": [ [ "some", "some" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "sum" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʊmː/" } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sōmu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sōmu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sōmō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōmō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "sǿmr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sǿmr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sōmu, from Proto-Germanic *sōmō. Related to Old Norse sǿmr.", "forms": [ { "form": "sōm", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sōme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sōme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sōme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sōme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sōme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sōmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "sōm", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sōm f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "sōm" }, "expansion": "sōm f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sōm" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f" }, { "args": { "1": "sōm", "2": "sōma,sōme", "3": "sōme", "4": "sōma,sōme", "5": "sōme", "6": "sōma", "7": "sōme", "8": "sōmum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ō-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sēman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ġesēman" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "he shall ever be engaged in promoting concord and peace", "ref": "11th century, Institutes of Polity:", "text": "Hē sċeal bēon symle ymbe sōme and ymbe sibbe", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "agreement, concord" ], "id": "en-som-ang-noun-FCzEvtqb", "links": [ [ "agreement", "agreement" ], [ "concord", "concord" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 9 9 6 3 3 7 6 7 6 0 1 1 0 0 5 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 10 6 3 3 8 6 7 6 0 1 0 0 0 5 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 71 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It behoves bishops, if any should anger others, that they be patient until the reconciliation of the companions", "ref": "11th century, Institutes of Polity:", "text": "Bisċeopum ġebȳraþ, gyf ǣniġ ōðrum ābelge, ðæt man geþyldiġe ōð gefērena sōme", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "reconciliation, a setting aside of differences" ], "id": "en-som-ang-noun-JtmYPIKW", "links": [ [ "reconciliation", "reconciliation" ], [ "setting aside", "set aside" ], [ "differences", "differences" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Then it seemed to all of us that were at the agreement,", "ref": "early 10th century, Letter to King Edward explaining the history of land at Fonthill:", "text": "Ðā ðūhte ūs eallan ðe æt ðǣre sōme wǣran,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "an meeting for agreement, arrangement of dispute" ], "id": "en-som-ang-noun-gyb4hA7S", "links": [ [ "arrangement", "arrangement" ], [ "dispute", "dispute" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/soːm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "barreira do som" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sonzeira" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "sonzinho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "augmentative" ], "word": "sonzão" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "son" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese son", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pro", "3": "son" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan son", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "sonus" }, "expansion": "Latin sonus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl,es", "2": "son" }, "expansion": "Galician and Spanish son", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese son (probably influenced by or possibly borrowed from Old Occitan son), from Latin sonus. Alternatively, regressively derived from the verb soar. Compare Galician and Spanish son.", "forms": [ { "form": "sons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "som m (plural sons)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "som" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "soante" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "soar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sonante" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sónico" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sonoridade" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sonoro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "barulho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ruído" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1890, Aluísio Azevedo, O Cortiço, Rio de Janeiro: B. L. Garnier:", "text": "No confuso rumor que se formava, destacavam-se risos, sons de vozes que altercavam, sem se saber de onde, grasnar de marrecos, cantar de galos, cacarejar de galinhas.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "sound (sensation perceived by the ear)" ], "id": "en-som-pt-noun-cOGTKbFF", "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "music (melodic and rhythmic sounds made as art)" ], "id": "en-som-pt-noun-JEs1GjeE", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) music (melodic and rhythmic sounds made as art)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "música" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 34 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an audio device, such as a stereo" ], "id": "en-som-pt-noun-gf8oyHL3", "links": [ [ "audio", "audio" ], [ "stereo", "stereo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) an audio device, such as a stereo" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "equipamento de som" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsõ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsõ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɐ̃w̃/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-õ" }, { "homophone": "são (Portugal, dialectal)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:som" ], "word": "som" } { "forms": [ { "form": "somi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "somilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "somi" }, "expansion": "som m (plural somi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "somilor", "gpi": "somi", "gsd": "somului", "gsi": "som", "n": "", "npd": "somii", "npi": "somi", "nsd": "somul", "nsi": "som", "vp": "somilor", "vs": "somule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sumă" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of sumă." ], "id": "en-som-ro-noun-g2dSySnH", "links": [ [ "sumă", "sumă#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "sȍm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "со̏м", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sȍm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sòmovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "some", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "somovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "somu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "sȍm" }, "expansion": "sȍm m (Cyrillic spelling со̏м)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sȍm", "10": "somovi", "11": "somu", "12": "somovima", "13": "somom", "14": "somovima", "2": "sòmovi", "3": "soma", "4": "somova", "5": "somu", "6": "somovima", "7": "soma", "8": "somove", "9": "some" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Catfish", "orig": "sh:Catfish", "parents": [ "Fish", "Otocephalan fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "catfish" ], "id": "en-som-sh-noun-nBiA-SKf", "links": [ [ "catfish", "catfish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sôm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "The origins of this term are unclear. Possibly because som (catfish) is a big fish. Others believe it is due to the 1000 dinar banknotes of 1955, on which the person depicted appears to have two fish eyes (instead of welding goggles) on his head.", "forms": [ { "form": "sȍm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "со̏м", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "sȍm" }, "expansion": "sȍm m (Cyrillic spelling со̏м)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Thousand", "orig": "sh:Thousand", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "two grand", "text": "dva soma", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money)" ], "id": "en-som-sh-noun-~5cS3WxE", "links": [ [ "grand", "grand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sôm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*esmь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *esmь.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "byť" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present of byť" ], "id": "en-som-sk-verb-7ma3XC11", "links": [ [ "byť", "byť#Slovak" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɔm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lugn som en filbunke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "som man bäddar får man ligga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "som" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish som", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Icelandic sem", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "sem" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sḗm", "4": "", "5": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (“one”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish som or sum, in Runic inscriptions also sim, same as Icelandic sem, from Old Norse sem, from Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (“one”), also related to the prefix sam- (“co-, common, together”) and suffix -sam (“-some, -like”). Still in the Poetic Edda, the Icelandic sem is only used as a comparative particle, e.g. Hávamál 23 allt er víl sem var (And his woe is just as it was). With time it has displaced other relative conjunctions (es, er). Its use as a pronoun is of a later date.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Busy as a bee.", "text": "Flitig som ett bi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She sounded like a horse.", "text": "Hon lät som en häst.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as, like; similar to" ], "id": "en-som-sv-conj-ERmI-OQi", "links": [ [ "as", "as" ], [ "like", "like" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "As you wish.", "text": "Som du önskar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as; in the same way that" ], "id": "en-som-sv-conj-2HbVXmwP" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" }, { "audio": "Sv-som.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Sv-som.ogg/Sv-som.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Sv-som.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Poetic Edda" ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "som" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish som", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Icelandic sem", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "sem" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sḗm", "4": "", "5": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (“one”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish som or sum, in Runic inscriptions also sim, same as Icelandic sem, from Old Norse sem, from Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (“one”), also related to the prefix sam- (“co-, common, together”) and suffix -sam (“-some, -like”). Still in the Poetic Edda, the Icelandic sem is only used as a comparative particle, e.g. Hávamál 23 allt er víl sem var (And his woe is just as it was). With time it has displaced other relative conjunctions (es, er). Its use as a pronoun is of a later date.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "She is the one who did it.", "text": "Det var hon som gjorde det.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "That’s the stone that broke the window.", "text": "Det där är stenen som kraschade rutan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "who, which, that" ], "id": "en-som-sv-pron-yjpXb6p5", "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative) who, which, that" ], "tags": [ "relative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 7 31 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 24 24 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You are not as tall as I am.", "text": "Du är inte lika lång som jag är.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You are not as tall as me.", "text": "Du är inte lika lång som jag.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as; to the same extent or degree that" ], "id": "en-som-sv-pron-X2fvLKRa", "links": [ [ "as", "as#Preposition" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "30 7 21 42", "sense": "Obsolete typography", "word": "ſom" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" }, { "audio": "Sv-som.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Sv-som.ogg/Sv-som.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Sv-som.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Poetic Edda" ], "word": "som" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tft-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tosom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fosom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "misom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nosom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nisom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "osom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "isom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yosom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mosom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "isom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "yosom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "isom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "isom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "yosom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "som", "name": "tft-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "tft-conj" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be murky, turbid" ], "id": "en-som-tft-verb-P5BGKMtd", "links": [ [ "murky", "murky" ], [ "turbid", "turbid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to be murky, turbid" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[som]" } ], "word": "som" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "somut" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-cmn", "3": "*som", "4": "", "5": "pure, solid", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic *som (“pure, solid”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-cmn", "3": "*som", "t": "pure, solid" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Common Turkic *som (“pure, solid”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Turkic *som (“pure, solid”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "som", "name": "tr-adjective" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "79 6 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "solid" ], "id": "en-som-tr-adj-Sz1KDdcy", "links": [ [ "solid", "solid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "katı" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "pure" ], "id": "en-som-tr-adj-uLoux-kH", "links": [ [ "pure", "pure" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "salt" }, { "word": "arı" }, { "word": "katkısız" }, { "word": "katışıksız" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "fine" ], "id": "en-som-tr-adj-0UpYuugE", "links": [ [ "fine", "fine" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "somon" } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fr", "3": "saumon" }, "expansion": "French saumon", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French saumon.", "forms": [ { "form": "somu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "somlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somlara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "somu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "somlar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "som (definite accusative somu, plural somlar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "som (definite accusative somu, plural somlar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "o" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 0 0 75", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Fish", "orig": "tr:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "salmon" ], "id": "en-som-tr-noun-rqos7DPi", "links": [ [ "salmon", "salmon" ] ] } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*soom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *soom", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *soom.", "forms": [ { "form": "sòm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "numeral", "cat2": "cardinal numbers", "head": "sòm" }, "expansion": "sòm", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 23 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Zou cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ten" ], "id": "en-som-zom-num-5EMrqpCB", "links": [ [ "ten", "ten" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/som˧˩/" } ], "word": "som" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "summus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin summus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "summus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin summus", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin summus.", "forms": [ { "form": "soma", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "soms", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "som (feminine soma, masculine plural soms, feminine plural somes)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shallow" ], "links": [ [ "shallow", "shallow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsom]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ser" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural present indicative of ser" ], "links": [ [ "ser", "ser#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "ésser" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural present indicative of ésser" ], "links": [ [ "ésser", "ésser#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsom]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an" }, "expansion": "som m anim", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sumec" } ], "categories": [ "Czech animate nouns", "Czech archaic forms", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "cs:Catfish" ], "glosses": [ "archaic form of sumec" ], "links": [ [ "sumec", "sumec#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "animate", "archaic", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsom]" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Danish conjunctions", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish pronouns", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "som" }, "expansion": "Old Norse som", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Norwegian som", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Swedish som", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samaz", "4": "*samą, *samô", "t": "same, in the same way" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samą, *samô (“same, in the same way”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "sama", "3": "sama, samo, sam", "t": "so, likewise" }, "expansion": "Old High German sama, samo, sam (“so, likewise”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse som, sem (“as, like”), cognate with Norwegian som, Swedish som. Probably a weakened form of Proto-Germanic *samą, *samô (“same, in the same way”), compare Old High German sama, samo, sam (“so, likewise”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "drunk as a jackdaw", "text": "fuld som en allike" } ], "glosses": [ "as, like (introduces comparisons, both noun phrases and dependent clauses)" ], "links": [ [ "as", "as" ], [ "like", "like" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ligesom" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He was most original as an artist, but he never sold a single painting.", "ref": "1991, Benny Andersen, Chagall & skorpiondans:", "text": "Han var som kunstner højst original, men solgte aldrig et billede.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "as (introduces a noun phrase that is an adjunct, or non-obligatory argument)" ], "links": [ [ "as", "as" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "i egenskab af" }, { "word": "qua" }, { "word": "værende" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "mammals such as dogs and cats", "text": "pattedyr som hunde og katte" } ], "glosses": [ "such as (introduces an example)" ], "links": [ [ "such as", "such as" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "for eksempel" }, { "word": "såsom" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "...he takes the hand of the girl just as she turns around in order to go back to the table.", "ref": "1987, Thøger Birkeland, Jomfrubanden:", "text": "...han tager pigens hånd, netop som hun vender sig for at gå tilbage til bordet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "as (introduces a temporal adverbial clause)" ], "links": [ [ "as", "as" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "da" }, { "word": "idet" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "My wife likes you, and I sympathize with her feeling in this respect, the more so as I think that the reason for her good will towards you is partly based on the fact that she sees your weaknesses.", "ref": "1849, Søren Kierkegaard, Enten-Eller, p. vol. 2, p. 228 /:", "text": "Min Kone holder da af Dig, og jeg sympathiserer med hendes Følelse i denne henseende, saa meget mere som jeg troer, at grunden til hendes Velvillie for Dig for en Deel ligger deri, at hun seer Dine Svagheder.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "as, because (introduces a causal adverbial clause)" ], "links": [ [ "as", "as" ], [ "because", "because" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "da" }, { "word": "eftersom" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "How we laughed!", "ref": "1987, Jørgen Sonne, Nul:", "text": "Som vi da grinede!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "how (introduces an exclamative independent clause)" ], "links": [ [ "how", "how" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hvor" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" }, { "ipa": "[sʌm]" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Danish conjunctions", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish pronouns", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "som" }, "expansion": "Old Norse som", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Norwegian som", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Swedish som", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samaz", "4": "*samą, *samô", "t": "same, in the same way" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samą, *samô (“same, in the same way”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "sama", "3": "sama, samo, sam", "t": "so, likewise" }, "expansion": "Old High German sama, samo, sam (“so, likewise”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse som, sem (“as, like”), cognate with Norwegian som, Swedish som. Probably a weakened form of Proto-Germanic *samą, *samô (“same, in the same way”), compare Old High German sama, samo, sam (“so, likewise”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "who, which, that (introduces relative clauses)" ], "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative) who, which, that (introduces relative clauses)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "der" }, { "word": "hvilken" } ], "tags": [ "relative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" }, { "ipa": "[sʌm]" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old French", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "borgsom" }, { "word": "optelsom" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "sòm", "3": "som", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sòm, som", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: sòm, som" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "somme" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch somme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "somme" }, "expansion": "Old French somme", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "summa" }, "expansion": "Latin summa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch somme, borrowed from Old French somme, from Latin summa.", "forms": [ { "form": "sommen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "som f (plural sommen, diminutive sommetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "som" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sum" ], "links": [ [ "sum", "sum" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples", "nl:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have to solve thirty problems for tomorrow's maths class.", "text": "Ik moet dertig sommen maken voor de wiskundeles van morgen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "problem" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "problem", "problem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) problem" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" }, { "audio": "Nl-som.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-som.ogg/Nl-som.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-som.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Kyrgyz", "English terms derived from Uzbek", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "en:Currencies", "en:Kyrgyzstan", "en:Uzbekistan" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ky", "3": "сом" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz сом (som)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uz", "3": "сўм", "sc": "Cyrl" }, "expansion": "Uzbek сўм (soʻm)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Kyrgyz сом (som) and Uzbek сўм (soʻm) (Cyrillic) / soʻm (Roman), both of which come from the Turkic root *som (\"pure [gold]\").", "forms": [ { "form": "soms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "som (plural soms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The currency of Uzbekistan." ], "links": [ [ "currency", "currency" ], [ "Uzbekistan", "Uzbekistan" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The currency of Kyrgyzstan." ], "links": [ [ "currency", "currency" ], [ "Kyrgyzstan", "Kyrgyzstan" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sum" }, { "word": "soum" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "word": "سوم" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "suǒmǔ", "word": "索姆" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "word": "somm" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "word": "som" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "somi", "word": "სომი" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "som", "word": "σομ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "szom" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "som", "word": "сом" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "som", "word": "сом" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "somas" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "word": "som" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "som", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сом" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "som", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сом" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "word": "soʻm" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "roman": "soʻm", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сўм" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "suǒmǔ", "word": "索姆" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "word": "somm" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "som", "word": "сом" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "som", "word": "сом" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "som" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "som", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сом" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "word": "soʻm" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "roman": "soʻm", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сўм" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyrgyzstani som", "Som (currency)", "Uzbekistani sum" ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronouns", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Currencies", "en:Kyrgyzstan", "en:Uzbekistan" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "som", "name": "en-pron" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "some" } ], "categories": [ "English obsolete forms", "English terms with quotations", "Requests for date" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Kimberly Kubus (K.Okkerstrøm), Airport Manager:", "text": "U cared to try som of my snax", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of some." ], "links": [ [ "some", "some#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyrgyzstani som", "Som (currency)", "Uzbekistani sum" ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronouns", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Currencies", "en:Kyrgyzstan", "en:Uzbekistan" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "determiner", "head": "" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "som", "name": "en-det" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "some" } ], "categories": [ "English obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of some." ], "links": [ [ "some", "some#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyrgyzstani som", "Som (currency)", "Uzbekistani sum" ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Currencies", "en:Kyrgyzstan", "en:Uzbekistan" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "soms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "som (plural soms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "som tam" }, { "word": "som tum" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "sommelier", "word": "somm" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Jay McInerney, The Juice: Vinous Veritas (page 19)", "text": "The som who first introduced me to it leaned in close and whispered the news, as if he were offering me something illegal." } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of somm (“sommelier”)" ], "links": [ [ "somm", "somm#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyrgyzstani som", "Som (currency)", "Uzbekistani sum" ], "word": "som" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ser" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of ser" ], "links": [ [ "ser", "ser#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of ser" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "trk", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "çüm", "3": "", "4": "cornel" }, "expansion": "Turkmen çüm (“cornel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "чум", "3": "", "4": "berry" }, "expansion": "Kumyk чум (çum, “berry”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, compare Turkmen çüm (“cornel”), Kumyk чум (çum, “berry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "somok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "somokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "somig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "somokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "somként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "somokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "somnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "somokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "somhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soméi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "somom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "somjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "somotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "somjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "somjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "somok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "som (plural somok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "som (plural somok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "som" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "somo", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian 3-letter words", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/om", "Rhymes:Hungarian/om/1 syllable", "hu:Fruits", "hu:Plants" ], "glosses": [ "cornel" ], "links": [ [ "cornel", "cornel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃom]" }, { "rhymes": "-om" } ], "word": "som" } { "derived": [ { "word": "mengesom" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "zoom", "t": "hem; edge, border" }, "expansion": "Dutch zoom (“hem; edge, border”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "sôom" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sôom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "odt", "3": "*sōm" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *sōm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*saum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*saumaz", "4": "", "5": "that which is sewn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saumaz (“that which is sewn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch zoom (“hem; edge, border”), from Middle Dutch sôom, from Old Dutch *sōm, from Proto-West Germanic *saum, from Proto-Germanic *saumaz (“that which is sewn”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "som (uncountable)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "som" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian uncountable nouns", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/m", "Rhymes:Indonesian/m/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Indonesian/sɔm", "Rhymes:Indonesian/sɔm/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔm", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔm/1 syllable", "id:Sewing" ], "glosses": [ "seam (folded back and stitched piece of fabric)" ], "links": [ [ "sewing", "sewing#Noun" ], [ "seam", "seam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sewing, colloquial) seam (folded back and stitched piece of fabric)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kelim" }, { "word": "pelipit" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing", "sewing", "textiles" ], "wikipedia": [ "id:som" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɔm]" }, { "rhymes": "-sɔm" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" }, { "rhymes": "-m" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian animate nouns", "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns", "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Lower Sorbian nouns", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Lower Sorbian verb forms", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "dsb:Fish" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sòmъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sòmъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сом" }, "expansion": "Russian сом (som)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Old Polish som", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Old Czech som", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "såm" }, "expansion": "Polabian såm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sòmъ; cognate with Russian сом (som), Old Polish som, Old Czech som, Polabian såm.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-17", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "somy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "somow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "somam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "somy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "somami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "somach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an" }, "expansion": "som m anim", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "som" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-17" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "catfish (fish of the order Siluriformes)" ], "links": [ [ "catfish", "catfish" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Lower Sorbian verb forms", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "dsb:Fish" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*esmь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *esmь.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "byś" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present of byś" ], "links": [ [ "byś", "byś#Lower_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "som", "3": "saom", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Dutch: som, saom (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: som, saom (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "zóm" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: zóm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: zóm" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "sum" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch sum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sum, from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-infl-det-strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "somme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "somme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "somme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "somme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sommer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "soms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sommer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sommer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "somm" }, "name": "dum-infl-det-strong" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch determiners", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "some" ], "links": [ [ "some", "some" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/som/" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English indefinite pronouns", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sum" }, "expansion": "Old English sum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English sum, from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "some" ], "links": [ [ "some", "some" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sum/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "somme" }, { "word": "summe" }, { "tags": [ "Kent" ], "word": "zome" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English indefinite pronouns", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "some" }, "expansion": "English: some", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: some" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "sum", "3": "some" }, "expansion": "Scots: sum, some", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: sum, some" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "zim", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: zim, zum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: zim, zum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sum" }, "expansion": "Old English sum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English sum, from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "some" ], "links": [ [ "some", "some" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sum/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "somme" }, { "word": "summe" }, { "tags": [ "Kent" ], "word": "zome" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ettersom" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "as; similar to, in the same way that" ], "links": [ [ "as", "as" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål reflexive pronouns" ], "glosses": [ "who, which" ], "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive pronoun) who, which" ], "tags": [ "pronoun", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "as; to the same extent or degree that" ], "links": [ [ "as", "as#Preposition" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ettersom" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "sem" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sem.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is working as a waiter.", "text": "Han jobbar som kelner.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as" ], "links": [ [ "as", "as" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔmː/" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "sem" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sem.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk reflexive pronouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This is the car that I bought.", "text": "Dette er bilen som eg kjøpte.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "That was the man who came.", "text": "Det var den mannen som kom.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "who, which, that" ], "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive pronoun) who, which, that" ], "tags": [ "pronoun", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔmː/" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "sumr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sumr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "some" }, "expansion": "English some", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sumr. Akin to English some.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "somt", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "somme", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "pronoun", "3": "feminine", "4": "som", "5": "neuter", "6": "somt", "7": "plural", "8": "somme", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "som m (feminine som, neuter somt, plural somme)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Some of it is new, the rest is old.", "text": "Somt av det er nytt, resten er gamalt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "some" ], "links": [ [ "some", "some" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʊmː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "sum" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English ō-stem nouns", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sōmu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sōmu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sōmō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōmō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "sǿmr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sǿmr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sōmu, from Proto-Germanic *sōmō. Related to Old Norse sǿmr.", "forms": [ { "form": "sōm", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sōme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sōme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sōme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sōme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sōme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sōmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "sōm", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sōm f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "sōm" }, "expansion": "sōm f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sōm" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f" }, { "args": { "1": "sōm", "2": "sōma,sōme", "3": "sōme", "4": "sōma,sōme", "5": "sōme", "6": "sōma", "7": "sōme", "8": "sōmum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ō-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sēman" }, { "word": "ġesēman" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he shall ever be engaged in promoting concord and peace", "ref": "11th century, Institutes of Polity:", "text": "Hē sċeal bēon symle ymbe sōme and ymbe sibbe", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "agreement, concord" ], "links": [ [ "agreement", "agreement" ], [ "concord", "concord" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It behoves bishops, if any should anger others, that they be patient until the reconciliation of the companions", "ref": "11th century, Institutes of Polity:", "text": "Bisċeopum ġebȳraþ, gyf ǣniġ ōðrum ābelge, ðæt man geþyldiġe ōð gefērena sōme", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "reconciliation, a setting aside of differences" ], "links": [ [ "reconciliation", "reconciliation" ], [ "setting aside", "set aside" ], [ "differences", "differences" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then it seemed to all of us that were at the agreement,", "ref": "early 10th century, Letter to King Edward explaining the history of land at Fonthill:", "text": "Ðā ðūhte ūs eallan ðe æt ðǣre sōme wǣran,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "an meeting for agreement, arrangement of dispute" ], "links": [ [ "arrangement", "arrangement" ], [ "dispute", "dispute" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/soːm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Portuguese/õ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/õ/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "barreira do som" }, { "word": "sonzeira" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "sonzinho" }, { "tags": [ "augmentative" ], "word": "sonzão" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "son" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese son", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pro", "3": "son" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan son", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "sonus" }, "expansion": "Latin sonus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl,es", "2": "son" }, "expansion": "Galician and Spanish son", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese son (probably influenced by or possibly borrowed from Old Occitan son), from Latin sonus. Alternatively, regressively derived from the verb soar. Compare Galician and Spanish son.", "forms": [ { "form": "sons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "som m (plural sons)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "som" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "soante" }, { "word": "soar" }, { "word": "sonante" }, { "word": "sónico" }, { "word": "sonoridade" }, { "word": "sonoro" }, { "word": "barulho" }, { "word": "ruído" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1890, Aluísio Azevedo, O Cortiço, Rio de Janeiro: B. L. Garnier:", "text": "No confuso rumor que se formava, destacavam-se risos, sons de vozes que altercavam, sem se saber de onde, grasnar de marrecos, cantar de galos, cacarejar de galinhas.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "sound (sensation perceived by the ear)" ], "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "music (melodic and rhythmic sounds made as art)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) music (melodic and rhythmic sounds made as art)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "música" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "an audio device, such as a stereo" ], "links": [ [ "audio", "audio" ], [ "stereo", "stereo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) an audio device, such as a stereo" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "equipamento de som" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsõ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsõ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɐ̃w̃/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-õ" }, { "homophone": "são (Portugal, dialectal)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:som" ], "word": "som" } { "forms": [ { "form": "somi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "somilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "somi" }, "expansion": "som m (plural somi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "somilor", "gpi": "somi", "gsd": "somului", "gsi": "som", "n": "", "npd": "somii", "npi": "somi", "nsd": "somul", "nsi": "som", "vp": "somilor", "vs": "somule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sumă" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of sumă." ], "links": [ [ "sumă", "sumă#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "sh:Catfish", "sh:Thousand" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "sȍm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "со̏м", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sȍm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sòmovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "some", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "somovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "somu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "sȍm" }, "expansion": "sȍm m (Cyrillic spelling со̏м)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sȍm", "10": "somovi", "11": "somu", "12": "somovima", "13": "somom", "14": "somovima", "2": "sòmovi", "3": "soma", "4": "somova", "5": "somu", "6": "somovima", "7": "soma", "8": "somove", "9": "some" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "catfish" ], "links": [ [ "catfish", "catfish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sôm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "sh:Catfish", "sh:Thousand" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "The origins of this term are unclear. Possibly because som (catfish) is a big fish. Others believe it is due to the 1000 dinar banknotes of 1955, on which the person depicted appears to have two fish eyes (instead of welding goggles) on his head.", "forms": [ { "form": "sȍm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "со̏м", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "sȍm" }, "expansion": "sȍm m (Cyrillic spelling со̏м)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms", "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "two grand", "text": "dva soma", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money)" ], "links": [ [ "grand", "grand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sôm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*esmь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *esmь.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak non-lemma forms", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "byť" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present of byť" ], "links": [ [ "byť", "byť#Slovak" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɔm/" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish conjunctions", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish pronouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lugn som en filbunke" }, { "word": "som man bäddar får man ligga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "som" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish som", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Icelandic sem", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "sem" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sḗm", "4": "", "5": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (“one”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish som or sum, in Runic inscriptions also sim, same as Icelandic sem, from Old Norse sem, from Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (“one”), also related to the prefix sam- (“co-, common, together”) and suffix -sam (“-some, -like”). Still in the Poetic Edda, the Icelandic sem is only used as a comparative particle, e.g. Hávamál 23 allt er víl sem var (And his woe is just as it was). With time it has displaced other relative conjunctions (es, er). Its use as a pronoun is of a later date.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Busy as a bee.", "text": "Flitig som ett bi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She sounded like a horse.", "text": "Hon lät som en häst.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as, like; similar to" ], "links": [ [ "as", "as" ], [ "like", "like" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "As you wish.", "text": "Som du önskar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as; in the same way that" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" }, { "audio": "Sv-som.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Sv-som.ogg/Sv-som.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Sv-som.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Obsolete typography", "word": "ſom" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Poetic Edda" ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish conjunctions", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish pronouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "som" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish som", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Icelandic sem", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "sem" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sḗm", "4": "", "5": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (“one”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish som or sum, in Runic inscriptions also sim, same as Icelandic sem, from Old Norse sem, from Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (“one”), also related to the prefix sam- (“co-, common, together”) and suffix -sam (“-some, -like”). Still in the Poetic Edda, the Icelandic sem is only used as a comparative particle, e.g. Hávamál 23 allt er víl sem var (And his woe is just as it was). With time it has displaced other relative conjunctions (es, er). Its use as a pronoun is of a later date.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She is the one who did it.", "text": "Det var hon som gjorde det.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "That’s the stone that broke the window.", "text": "Det där är stenen som kraschade rutan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "who, which, that" ], "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative) who, which, that" ], "tags": [ "relative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You are not as tall as I am.", "text": "Du är inte lika lång som jag är.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You are not as tall as me.", "text": "Du är inte lika lång som jag.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as; to the same extent or degree that" ], "links": [ [ "as", "as#Preposition" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔm/" }, { "audio": "Sv-som.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Sv-som.ogg/Sv-som.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Sv-som.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Obsolete typography", "word": "ſom" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Poetic Edda" ], "word": "som" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tft-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tosom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fosom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "misom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nosom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nisom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "osom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "isom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yosom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mosom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "isom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "yosom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "isom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "isom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "yosom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "som", "name": "tft-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "tft-conj" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "Ternate lemmas", "Ternate stative verbs", "Ternate verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be murky, turbid" ], "links": [ [ "murky", "murky" ], [ "turbid", "turbid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to be murky, turbid" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[som]" } ], "word": "som" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "som", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "som", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-2", "ISO 639-3", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Somali." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Somali." ] } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Common Turkic", "Turkish terms derived from French", "Turkish terms inherited from Common Turkic", "tr:Fish" ], "derived": [ { "word": "somut" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-cmn", "3": "*som", "4": "", "5": "pure, solid", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic *som (“pure, solid”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-cmn", "3": "*som", "t": "pure, solid" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Common Turkic *som (“pure, solid”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Turkic *som (“pure, solid”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "som", "name": "tr-adjective" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "solid" ], "links": [ [ "solid", "solid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "katı" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "pure" ], "links": [ [ "pure", "pure" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "salt" }, { "word": "arı" }, { "word": "katkısız" }, { "word": "katışıksız" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "fine" ], "links": [ [ "fine", "fine" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "somon" } ], "word": "som" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from French", "tr:Fish" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fr", "3": "saumon" }, "expansion": "French saumon", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French saumon.", "forms": [ { "form": "somu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "somlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somlara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "somu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "somlar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "som (definite accusative somu, plural somlar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "som (definite accusative somu, plural somlar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "o" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "salmon" ], "links": [ [ "salmon", "salmon" ] ] } ], "word": "som" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*soom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *soom", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *soom.", "forms": [ { "form": "sòm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "numeral", "cat2": "cardinal numbers", "head": "sòm" }, "expansion": "sòm", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zou cardinal numbers", "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "Zou lemmas", "Zou numerals", "Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin" ], "glosses": [ "ten" ], "links": [ [ "ten", "ten" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/som˧˩/" } ], "word": "som" }
Download raw JSONL data for som meaning in All languages combined (66.8kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "som" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "som", "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'", "path": [ "som" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "som", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'", "path": [ "som" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "som", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "som" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "som", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "som" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "som", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'national currency of Uzbekistan', 2: 'sum#Etymology 2'}", "path": [ "som", "Template:trans-top-see", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "som", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'national currency of Kyrgyzstan', 2: 'sum#Etymology 2'}", "path": [ "som", "Template:trans-top-see", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "som", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "som" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "som", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.