"som" meaning in Turkish

See som in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: somon [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *som (“pure, solid”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|trk-cmn-pro|*som||pure, solid|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Common Turkic *som (“pure, solid”), {{inh+|tr|trk-cmn-pro|*som|t=pure, solid}} Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *som (“pure, solid”) Head templates: {{tr-adjective}} som
  1. solid Synonyms: katı
    Sense id: en-som-tr-adj-Sz1KDdcy Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Salmonids Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 78 7 7 8 Disambiguation of Salmonids: 54 0 0 46
  2. pure Synonyms: salt, arı, katkısız, katışıksız
    Sense id: en-som-tr-adj-uLoux-kH
  3. fine
    Sense id: en-som-tr-adj-0UpYuugE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: somut

Noun

Etymology: From French saumon. Etymology templates: {{der|tr|fr|saumon}} French saumon Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|somu|||plural|somlar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} som (definite accusative somu, plural somlar), {{tr-noun|u|lar}} som (definite accusative somu, plural somlar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|o}} Forms: somu [accusative, definite], somlar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], som [nominative, singular], somlar [nominative, plural], somu [accusative, definite, singular], somları [accusative, definite, plural], soma [dative, singular], somlara [dative, plural], somda [locative, singular], somlarda [locative, plural], somdan [ablative, singular], somlardan [ablative, plural], somun [genitive, singular], somların [genitive, plural]
  1. salmon
    Sense id: en-som-tr-noun-rqos7DPi Categories (other): Salmonids Disambiguation of Salmonids: 54 0 0 46

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "somut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-cmn-pro",
        "3": "*som",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pure, solid",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *som (“pure, solid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-cmn-pro",
        "3": "*som",
        "t": "pure, solid"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *som (“pure, solid”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *som (“pure, solid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "tr-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 7 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 0 0 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Salmonids",
          "orig": "tr:Salmonids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-tr-adj-Sz1KDdcy",
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "katı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pure"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-tr-adj-uLoux-kH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "salt"
        },
        {
          "word": "arı"
        },
        {
          "word": "katkısız"
        },
        {
          "word": "katışıksız"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fine"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-tr-adj-0UpYuugE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "saumon"
      },
      "expansion": "French saumon",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French saumon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "somu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "somlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "som (definite accusative somu, plural somlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "som (definite accusative somu, plural somlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 0 0 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Salmonids",
          "orig": "tr:Salmonids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salmon"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-tr-noun-rqos7DPi",
      "links": [
        [
          "salmon",
          "salmon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from French",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
    "tr:Salmonids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "somut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-cmn-pro",
        "3": "*som",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pure, solid",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *som (“pure, solid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-cmn-pro",
        "3": "*som",
        "t": "pure, solid"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *som (“pure, solid”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *som (“pure, solid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "tr-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "katı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "salt"
        },
        {
          "word": "arı"
        },
        {
          "word": "katkısız"
        },
        {
          "word": "katışıksız"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from French",
    "tr:Salmonids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "saumon"
      },
      "expansion": "French saumon",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French saumon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "somu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "somlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "som (definite accusative somu, plural somlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "som (definite accusative somu, plural somlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salmon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salmon",
          "salmon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

Download raw JSONL data for som meaning in Turkish (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "som",
    "Template:inh+",
    "Template:inh",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "som",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 454876184<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:30:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "som",
    "Template:inh+",
    "Template:inh",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "som",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 466436242<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:31:32 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.