See sons on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sons meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of son"
],
"id": "en-sons-en-noun-SXetit7Q",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌnz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnz"
},
{
"homophone": "suns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sons.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-sons.ogg/En-us-sons.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-sons.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sound",
"word": "so"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of so (“sound”)"
],
"id": "en-sons-ca-noun-cWmM9Wnw",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔns]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sleep",
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of son (“sleep”)"
],
"id": "en-sons-ca-noun-Z6k6Mccc",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mallorcan Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Menorcan Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sleep",
"word": "so"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of so (“sleep”)"
],
"id": "en-sons-ca-noun-m~q9KIqG",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca) plural of so (“sleep”)"
],
"tags": [
"Mallorca",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔns]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sons m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of son"
],
"id": "en-sons-fr-noun-SXetit7Q",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-sons.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sons.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sons.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sons.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sons.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of son"
],
"id": "en-sons-gl-noun-SXetit7Q",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sonts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sonts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*som"
},
"expansion": "*som",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sónts",
"4": "*h₁s-ónt-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁es-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-sēns"
},
"expansion": "-sēns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "English sooth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "sin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sonts (see *som), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s, the present participle of *h₁es- (whence also sum). Due to vowel reduction, it appears as -sēns in compounded forms of sum. Thus \"he who is it\", \"the real person\", \"the guilty one\". Compare English sooth for an exact cognate, and sin for the same semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns"
},
"expansion": "sōns (genitive sontis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns",
"gen_pl_f": "sontium/sontum",
"gen_pl_m": "sontium/sontum",
"gen_pl_n": "sontium/sontum"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilty"
],
"id": "en-sons-la-adj-UZl~io2y",
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 40 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"id": "en-sons-la-adj--rhi~Jfb",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠õːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sonts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sonts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*som"
},
"expansion": "*som",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sónts",
"4": "*h₁s-ónt-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁es-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-sēns"
},
"expansion": "-sēns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "English sooth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "sin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sonts (see *som), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s, the present participle of *h₁es- (whence also sum). Due to vowel reduction, it appears as -sēns in compounded forms of sum. Thus \"he who is it\", \"the real person\", \"the guilty one\". Compare English sooth for an exact cognate, and sin for the same semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sōns m (genitive sontis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns<3.I>",
"gen_pl": "sontium/sontum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 40 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "sonticus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"id": "en-sons-la-noun--rhi~Jfb",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠õːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sons m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "som"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of som"
],
"id": "en-sons-pt-noun-zHlYPMPZ",
"links": [
[
"som",
"som#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of son"
],
"id": "en-sons-sv-noun-85X6ITUr",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "so"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite genitive singular of so"
],
"id": "en-sons-sv-noun-dN4pR0Gz",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of son"
],
"id": "en-sons-vo-noun-iWHZsrCW",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative plural of son"
],
"id": "en-sons-vo-noun-lI0eOrW3",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sound",
"word": "so"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of so (“sound”)"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔns]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sleep",
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of son (“sleep”)"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mallorcan Catalan",
"Menorcan Catalan"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sleep",
"word": "so"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of so (“sleep”)"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca) plural of so (“sleep”)"
],
"tags": [
"Mallorca",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔns]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnz",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnz/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌnz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnz"
},
{
"homophone": "suns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sons.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-sons.ogg/En-us-sons.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-sons.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sons m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-sons.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sons.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sons.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sons.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sons.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Crime"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sonts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sonts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*som"
},
"expansion": "*som",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sónts",
"4": "*h₁s-ónt-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁es-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-sēns"
},
"expansion": "-sēns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "English sooth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "sin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sonts (see *som), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s, the present participle of *h₁es- (whence also sum). Due to vowel reduction, it appears as -sēns in compounded forms of sum. Thus \"he who is it\", \"the real person\", \"the guilty one\". Compare English sooth for an exact cognate, and sin for the same semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns"
},
"expansion": "sōns (genitive sontis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns",
"gen_pl_f": "sontium/sontum",
"gen_pl_m": "sontium/sontum",
"gen_pl_n": "sontium/sontum"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilty"
],
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠õːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "sonticus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sonts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sonts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*som"
},
"expansion": "*som",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sónts",
"4": "*h₁s-ónt-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁es-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-sēns"
},
"expansion": "-sēns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "English sooth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "sin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sonts (see *som), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s, the present participle of *h₁es- (whence also sum). Due to vowel reduction, it appears as -sēns in compounded forms of sum. Thus \"he who is it\", \"the real person\", \"the guilty one\". Compare English sooth for an exact cognate, and sin for the same semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sōns m (genitive sontis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns<3.I>",
"gen_pl": "sontium/sontum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠õːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sons m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "som"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of som"
],
"links": [
[
"som",
"som#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "so"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite genitive singular of so"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative plural of son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca",
"path": [
"sons"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sons",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca",
"path": [
"sons"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sons",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca",
"path": [
"sons"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sons",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca",
"path": [
"sons"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sons",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sons/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"sons"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sons",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.