See sons on Wiktionary
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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{
"word": "so"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite genitive singular of so"
],
"id": "en-sons-sv-noun-dN4pR0Gz",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "sons",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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"nominative plural of son"
],
"id": "en-sons-vo-noun-iWHZsrCW",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative plural of son"
],
"id": "en-sons-vo-noun-lI0eOrW3",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sound",
"word": "so"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of so (“sound”)"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔns]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
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"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sleep",
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of son (“sleep”)"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mallorcan Catalan",
"Menorcan Catalan"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sleep",
"word": "so"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of so (“sleep”)"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca) plural of so (“sleep”)"
],
"tags": [
"Mallorca",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔns]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ʌnz/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌnz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sons.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-sons.ogg/En-us-sons.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-sons.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnz"
},
{
"homophone": "suns"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sons m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-sons.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sons.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sons.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sons.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sons.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Crime"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sonts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sonts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sónts",
"4": "*h₁s-ónt-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "English sooth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sonts (see *som), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s, the present participle of *h₁es- (whence also sum). Due to vowel reduction, it appears as -sēns in compounded forms of sum. Thus \"he who is it\", \"the real person\", \"the guilty one\". Compare English sooth for an exact cognate, and sin for the same semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns"
},
"expansion": "sōns (genitive sontis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns",
"gen_pl_f": "sontium/sontum",
"gen_pl_m": "sontium/sontum",
"gen_pl_n": "sontium/sontum"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilty"
],
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠õːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "sonticus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sonts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sonts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sónts",
"4": "*h₁s-ónt-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "English sooth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sonts (see *som), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s, the present participle of *h₁es- (whence also sum). Due to vowel reduction, it appears as -sēns in compounded forms of sum. Thus \"he who is it\", \"the real person\", \"the guilty one\". Compare English sooth for an exact cognate, and sin for the same semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sōns m (genitive sontis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns<3.I>",
"gen_pl": "sontium/sontum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠õːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sons m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "som"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of som"
],
"links": [
[
"som",
"som#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "so"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite genitive singular of so"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative plural of son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sons meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca",
"path": [
"sons"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sons",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca",
"path": [
"sons"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sons",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca",
"path": [
"sons"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sons",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca",
"path": [
"sons"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sons",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.