See sons in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sonts"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sónts",
"4": "*h₁s-ónt-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "English sooth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sonts (see *som), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s, the present participle of *h₁es- (whence also sum). Due to vowel reduction, it appears as -sēns in compounded forms of sum. Thus \"he who is it\", \"the real person\", \"the guilty one\". Compare English sooth for an exact cognate, and sin for the same semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns"
},
"expansion": "sōns (genitive sontis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns",
"gen_pl_f": "sontium/sontum",
"gen_pl_m": "sontium/sontum",
"gen_pl_n": "sontium/sontum"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilty"
],
"id": "en-sons-la-adj-UZl~io2y",
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"id": "en-sons-la-adj--rhi~Jfb",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsõːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sonts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sonts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sónts",
"4": "*h₁s-ónt-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "English sooth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sonts (see *som), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s, the present participle of *h₁es- (whence also sum). Due to vowel reduction, it appears as -sēns in compounded forms of sum. Thus \"he who is it\", \"the real person\", \"the guilty one\". Compare English sooth for an exact cognate, and sin for the same semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sōns m (genitive sontis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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"gen_pl": "sontium/sontum"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "sonticus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"id": "en-sons-la-noun--rhi~Jfb",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsõːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Crime"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "*sonts"
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"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sonts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sónts",
"4": "*h₁s-ónt-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "English sooth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sonts (see *som), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s, the present participle of *h₁es- (whence also sum). Due to vowel reduction, it appears as -sēns in compounded forms of sum. Thus \"he who is it\", \"the real person\", \"the guilty one\". Compare English sooth for an exact cognate, and sin for the same semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns"
},
"expansion": "sōns (genitive sontis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns",
"gen_pl_f": "sontium/sontum",
"gen_pl_m": "sontium/sontum",
"gen_pl_n": "sontium/sontum"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilty"
],
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
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"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsõːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "sonticus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sonts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sonts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sónts",
"4": "*h₁s-ónt-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "English sooth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sonts (see *som), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s, the present participle of *h₁es- (whence also sum). Due to vowel reduction, it appears as -sēns in compounded forms of sum. Thus \"he who is it\", \"the real person\", \"the guilty one\". Compare English sooth for an exact cognate, and sin for the same semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sōns m (genitive sontis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns<3.I>",
"gen_pl": "sontium/sontum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsõːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sons meaning in Latin (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.