See sons in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sonts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sonts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sónts",
"4": "*h₁s-ónt-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "English sooth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sonts (see *som), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s, the present participle of *h₁es- (whence also sum). Due to vowel reduction, it appears as -sēns in compounded forms of sum. Thus \"he who is it\", \"the real person\", \"the guilty one\". Compare English sooth for an exact cognate, and sin for the same semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns"
},
"expansion": "sōns (genitive sontis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns",
"gen_pl_f": "sontium/sontum",
"gen_pl_m": "sontium/sontum",
"gen_pl_n": "sontium/sontum"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilty"
],
"id": "en-sons-la-adj-UZl~io2y",
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 40 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"id": "en-sons-la-adj--rhi~Jfb",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠õːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sonts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sonts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sónts",
"4": "*h₁s-ónt-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "English sooth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sonts (see *som), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s, the present participle of *h₁es- (whence also sum). Due to vowel reduction, it appears as -sēns in compounded forms of sum. Thus \"he who is it\", \"the real person\", \"the guilty one\". Compare English sooth for an exact cognate, and sin for the same semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sōns m (genitive sontis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns<3.I>",
"gen_pl": "sontium/sontum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 40 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "sonticus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"id": "en-sons-la-noun--rhi~Jfb",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠õːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Crime"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sonts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sonts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sónts",
"4": "*h₁s-ónt-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "English sooth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sonts (see *som), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s, the present participle of *h₁es- (whence also sum). Due to vowel reduction, it appears as -sēns in compounded forms of sum. Thus \"he who is it\", \"the real person\", \"the guilty one\". Compare English sooth for an exact cognate, and sin for the same semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns"
},
"expansion": "sōns (genitive sontis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns",
"gen_pl_f": "sontium/sontum",
"gen_pl_m": "sontium/sontum",
"gen_pl_n": "sontium/sontum"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilty"
],
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠õːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "sonticus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sonts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sonts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sónts",
"4": "*h₁s-ónt-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "English sooth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sonts (see *som), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s, the present participle of *h₁es- (whence also sum). Due to vowel reduction, it appears as -sēns in compounded forms of sum. Thus \"he who is it\", \"the real person\", \"the guilty one\". Compare English sooth for an exact cognate, and sin for the same semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sontīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sōns m (genitive sontis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōns<3.I>",
"gen_pl": "sontium/sontum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠õːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sons"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sons meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.