See sommer on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "af", "3": "sommer" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans sommer", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans sommer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sommer", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South African English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 7 22 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 5 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Why do I have to go to school?\nSommer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "just because; answer to questions (especially \"why\" questions) that you do not want to answer or don't have a specific answer for." ], "id": "en-sommer-en-intj-PJq-1Asg", "links": [ [ "just because", "just because" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa) just because; answer to questions (especially \"why\" questions) that you do not want to answer or don't have a specific answer for." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa" ] } ], "word": "sommer" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "sommers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sommer (plural sommers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "summer" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of summer" ], "id": "en-sommer-en-noun-kgKoGb6T", "links": [ [ "summer", "summer#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative form of summer" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "sommer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "zomaar" }, "expansion": "Dutch zomaar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch zomaar, with vowel reduction.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sommer", "name": "af-adv" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He said, Don't be silly; that was just cannon shots for Queen Victoria's birthday; that's an English ship there in the harbour.", "ref": "2003, Dalene Matthee, Toorbos, Tafelberg, page 255:", "text": "Hy sê: Moenie laf wees nie, dit was sommer kanonskote vir koningin Victoria se verjaardag, dis Engeland se skip wat in die hawe lê.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "just, no more than" ], "id": "en-sommer-af-adv-k-6~d~Lv", "links": [ [ "just", "just" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "somar" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "sommar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.mər/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-sommer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-sommer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-sommer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-sommer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-sommer.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "sommer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "sumarr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sumarr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-", "4": "", "5": "summer" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“summer”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sumarr, sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“summer”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sommeren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sommer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommeren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somrene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommerens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somrenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "somre", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "sommeren", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sommer c (singular definite sommeren, plural indefinite somre)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "somre" }, "expansion": "sommer c (singular definite sommeren, plural indefinite somre)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "somre", "3": "somrene" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "somrenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "somres", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "sommerens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "sommers", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "somrene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "somre", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "sommeren", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "sommer" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "da:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "summerlike", "word": "sommeragtig ()" }, { "english": "summerly", "word": "sommerlig ()" } ], "glosses": [ "summer (hottest season)" ], "id": "en-sommer-da-noun-y2m~UYTg", "links": [ [ "summer", "summer" ] ], "qualifier": "season", "raw_glosses": [ "(season) summer (hottest season)" ], "related": [ { "topics": [ "seasons", "weather", "meteorology", "climatology", "natural-sciences" ], "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/da?action=edit" ], "word": "årstider" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/da?action=edit" ], "word": "forår" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/da?action=edit" ], "word": "efterår" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/da?action=edit" ], "word": "vinter [edit]" }, { "english": "spring", "word": "forår" }, { "english": "autumn", "word": "efterår" }, { "english": "winter", "word": "vinter" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɔmɐ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsʌmɐ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɒ̽mɒ̽]" } ], "word": "sommer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "somme", "3": "-er" }, "expansion": "somme + -er", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From somme + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sommer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "sommant", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sommé", "ipa": "/sɔ.me/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommes", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommons", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sommez", "ipa": "/sɔ.me/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "somment", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommais", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommais", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommait", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommions", "ipa": "/sɔ.mjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommiez", "ipa": "/sɔ.mje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sommaient", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommai", "ipa": "/sɔ.me/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommas", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somma", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommâmes", "ipa": "/sɔ.mam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommâtes", "ipa": "/sɔ.mat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sommèrent", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommerai", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommeras", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommera", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommerons", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommerez", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sommeront", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommerais", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommerais", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommerait", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommerions", "ipa": "/sɔ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommeriez", "ipa": "/sɔ.mə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sommeraient", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommes", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommions", "ipa": "/sɔ.mjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommiez", "ipa": "/sɔ.mje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "somment", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommasse", "ipa": "/sɔ.mas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommasses", "ipa": "/sɔ.mas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommât", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommassions", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommassiez", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommassent", "ipa": "/sɔ.mas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommons", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommez", "ipa": "/sɔ.me/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sommer", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sommation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "fr:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sum up" ], "id": "en-sommer-fr-verb-IUbwH3aE", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "sum", "sum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) to sum up" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to summon, to call" ], "id": "en-sommer-fr-verb-Xc3iDUBV", "links": [ [ "summon", "summon" ], [ "call", "call" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔ.me/" }, { "audio": "Fr-sommer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-sommer.ogg/Fr-sommer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Fr-sommer.ogg" } ], "word": "sommer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "sumarr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sumarr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sumarr, sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.", "forms": [ { "form": "sommeren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommere", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somrer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommerne", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somrene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "somrer", "11": "definite plural", "12": "sommerne", "13": "or", "14": "somrene", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "sommeren", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "sommere", "7": "or", "8": "somre", "9": "or", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "sommer m (definite singular sommeren, indefinite plural sommere or somre or somrer, definite plural sommerne or somrene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "nb:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "forsommer" }, { "word": "midtsommer" }, { "word": "sensommer" }, { "word": "sommerdag" }, { "word": "sommerferie" }, { "word": "sommerhalvår" }, { "word": "sommermåned" }, { "word": "sommersolverv" }, { "word": "sommerstid" }, { "word": "sommertid" }, { "word": "sommervær" } ], "glosses": [ "summer" ], "id": "en-sommer-nb-noun-6DZkJVxp", "links": [ [ "summer", "summer" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "sommar" }, { "tags": [ "Nynorsk" ], "word": "sumar" }, { "english": "spring", "word": "vår" }, { "english": "autumn", "word": "høst" }, { "english": "winter", "word": "vinter" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:sommer" ] } ], "word": "sommer" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "zomaar" }, "expansion": "Dutch zomaar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch zomaar, with vowel reduction.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sommer", "name": "af-adv" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afrikaans adverbs", "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms with quotations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He said, Don't be silly; that was just cannon shots for Queen Victoria's birthday; that's an English ship there in the harbour.", "ref": "2003, Dalene Matthee, Toorbos, Tafelberg, page 255:", "text": "Hy sê: Moenie laf wees nie, dit was sommer kanonskote vir koningin Victoria se verjaardag, dis Engeland se skip wat in die hawe lê.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "just, no more than" ], "links": [ [ "just", "just" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.mər/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-sommer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-sommer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-sommer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-sommer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-sommer.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "somar" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "sommar" } ], "word": "sommer" } { "derived": [ { "english": "summerlike", "word": "sommeragtig ()" }, { "english": "summerly", "word": "sommerlig ()" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "sumarr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sumarr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-", "4": "", "5": "summer" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“summer”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sumarr, sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“summer”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sommeren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sommer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommeren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somrene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommerens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somrenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "somre", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "sommeren", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sommer c (singular definite sommeren, plural indefinite somre)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "somre" }, "expansion": "sommer c (singular definite sommeren, plural indefinite somre)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "somre", "3": "somrene" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "somrenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "somres", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "sommerens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "sommers", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "somrene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "somre", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "sommeren", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "sommer" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "topics": [ "seasons", "weather", "meteorology", "climatology", "natural-sciences" ], "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/da?action=edit" ], "word": "årstider" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/da?action=edit" ], "word": "forår" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/da?action=edit" ], "word": "efterår" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/da?action=edit" ], "word": "vinter [edit]" }, { "english": "spring", "word": "forår" }, { "english": "autumn", "word": "efterår" }, { "english": "winter", "word": "vinter" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Seasons" ], "glosses": [ "summer (hottest season)" ], "links": [ [ "summer", "summer" ] ], "qualifier": "season", "raw_glosses": [ "(season) summer (hottest season)" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɔmɐ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsʌmɐ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɒ̽mɒ̽]" } ], "word": "sommer" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Afrikaans", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "af", "3": "sommer" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans sommer", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans sommer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sommer", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "South African English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Why do I have to go to school?\nSommer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "just because; answer to questions (especially \"why\" questions) that you do not want to answer or don't have a specific answer for." ], "links": [ [ "just because", "just because" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa) just because; answer to questions (especially \"why\" questions) that you do not want to answer or don't have a specific answer for." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa" ] } ], "word": "sommer" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "sommers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sommer (plural sommers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "summer" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of summer" ], "links": [ [ "summer", "summer#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative form of summer" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "sommer" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms suffixed with -er", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "somme", "3": "-er" }, "expansion": "somme + -er", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From somme + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sommer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "sommant", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sommé", "ipa": "/sɔ.me/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommes", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommons", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sommez", "ipa": "/sɔ.me/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "somment", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommais", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommais", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommait", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommions", "ipa": "/sɔ.mjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommiez", "ipa": "/sɔ.mje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sommaient", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommai", "ipa": "/sɔ.me/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommas", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somma", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommâmes", "ipa": "/sɔ.mam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommâtes", "ipa": "/sɔ.mat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sommèrent", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommerai", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommeras", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommera", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommerons", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommerez", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sommeront", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommerais", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommerais", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommerait", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommerions", "ipa": "/sɔ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommeriez", "ipa": "/sɔ.mə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sommeraient", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommes", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommions", "ipa": "/sɔ.mjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommiez", "ipa": "/sɔ.mje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "somment", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommasse", "ipa": "/sɔ.mas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommasses", "ipa": "/sɔ.mas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommât", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommassions", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommassiez", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommassent", "ipa": "/sɔ.mas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommons", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommez", "ipa": "/sɔ.me/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sommer", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "sommation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "to sum up" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "sum", "sum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) to sum up" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to summon, to call" ], "links": [ [ "summon", "summon" ], [ "call", "call" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔ.me/" }, { "audio": "Fr-sommer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-sommer.ogg/Fr-sommer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Fr-sommer.ogg" } ], "word": "sommer" } { "derived": [ { "word": "forsommer" }, { "word": "midtsommer" }, { "word": "sensommer" }, { "word": "sommerdag" }, { "word": "sommerferie" }, { "word": "sommerhalvår" }, { "word": "sommermåned" }, { "word": "sommersolverv" }, { "word": "sommerstid" }, { "word": "sommertid" }, { "word": "sommervær" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "sumarr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sumarr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sumarr, sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.", "forms": [ { "form": "sommeren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommere", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somrer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommerne", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somrene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "somrer", "11": "definite plural", "12": "sommerne", "13": "or", "14": "somrene", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "sommeren", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "sommere", "7": "or", "8": "somre", "9": "or", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "sommer m (definite singular sommeren, indefinite plural sommere or somre or somrer, definite plural sommerne or somrene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sommar" }, { "tags": [ "Nynorsk" ], "word": "sumar" }, { "english": "spring", "word": "vår" }, { "english": "autumn", "word": "høst" }, { "english": "winter", "word": "vinter" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Seasons" ], "glosses": [ "summer" ], "links": [ [ "summer", "summer" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:sommer" ] } ], "word": "sommer" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.