See sommer on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "af", "3": "sommer" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans sommer", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans sommer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sommer", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South African English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Why do I have to go to school?\nSommer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "just because; answer to questions (especially \"why\" questions) that you do not want to answer or don't have a specific answer for." ], "id": "en-sommer-en-intj-PJq-1Asg", "links": [ [ "just because", "just because" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa) just because; answer to questions (especially \"why\" questions) that you do not want to answer or don't have a specific answer for." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa" ] } ], "word": "sommer" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "sommers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sommer (plural sommers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "summer" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of summer" ], "id": "en-sommer-en-noun-kgKoGb6T", "links": [ [ "summer", "summer#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative form of summer" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "sommer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "zomaar" }, "expansion": "Dutch zomaar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch zomaar, with vowel reduction.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sommer", "name": "af-adv" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He said, Don't be silly; that was just cannon shots for Queen Victoria's birthday; that's an English ship there in the harbour.", "ref": "2003, Dalene Matthee, Toorbos, Tafelberg, page 255", "text": "Hy sê: Moenie laf wees nie, dit was sommer kanonskote vir koningin Victoria se verjaardag, dis Engeland se skip wat in die hawe lê.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "just, no more than" ], "id": "en-sommer-af-adv-k-6~d~Lv", "links": [ [ "just", "just" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "somar" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "sommar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.mər/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-sommer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-sommer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-sommer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-sommer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-sommer.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "sommer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "sumarr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sumarr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "sumar" }, "expansion": "sumar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-", "4": "", "5": "summer" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“summer”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sumarr, sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“summer”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sommeren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sommer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommeren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somrene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommerens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somrenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "somre", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "sommeren", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sommer c (singular definite sommeren, plural indefinite somre)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "somre" }, "expansion": "sommer c (singular definite sommeren, plural indefinite somre)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "somre", "3": "somrene" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "somrenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "somres", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "sommerens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "sommers", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "somrene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "somre", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "sommeren", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "sommer" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "da:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "summerlike", "word": "sommeragtig ()" }, { "english": "summerly", "word": "sommerlig ()" } ], "glosses": [ "summer (hottest season)" ], "id": "en-sommer-da-noun-y2m~UYTg", "links": [ [ "summer", "summer" ] ], "qualifier": "season", "raw_glosses": [ "(season) summer (hottest season)" ], "related": [ { "topics": [ "seasons", "weather", "meteorology", "climatology", "natural-sciences" ], "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/da?action=edit" ], "word": "årstider" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/da?action=edit" ], "word": "forår" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/da?action=edit" ], "word": "efterår" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/da?action=edit" ], "word": "vinter [edit]" }, { "english": "spring", "word": "forår" }, { "english": "autumn", "word": "efterår" }, { "english": "winter", "word": "vinter" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɔmɐ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsʌmɐ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɒ̽mɒ̽]" } ], "word": "sommer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "somme", "3": "-er" }, "expansion": "somme + -er", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From somme + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sommer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "sommant", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sommé", "ipa": "/sɔ.me/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommes", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommons", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sommez", "ipa": "/sɔ.me/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "somment", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommais", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommais", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommait", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommions", "ipa": "/sɔ.mjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommiez", "ipa": "/sɔ.mje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sommaient", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommai", "ipa": "/sɔ.me/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommas", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somma", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommâmes", "ipa": "/sɔ.mam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommâtes", "ipa": "/sɔ.mat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sommèrent", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommerai", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommeras", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommera", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommerons", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommerez", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sommeront", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommerais", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommerais", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommerait", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommerions", "ipa": "/sɔ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommeriez", "ipa": "/sɔ.mə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sommeraient", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommes", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommions", "ipa": "/sɔ.mjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommiez", "ipa": "/sɔ.mje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "somment", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommasse", "ipa": "/sɔ.mas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommasses", "ipa": "/sɔ.mas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommât", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommassions", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommassiez", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommassent", "ipa": "/sɔ.mas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommons", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommez", "ipa": "/sɔ.me/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sommer", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sommation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "fr:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sum up" ], "id": "en-sommer-fr-verb-IUbwH3aE", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "sum", "sum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) to sum up" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to summon, to call" ], "id": "en-sommer-fr-verb-Xc3iDUBV", "links": [ [ "summon", "summon" ], [ "call", "call" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔ.me/" }, { "audio": "Fr-sommer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-sommer.ogg/Fr-sommer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Fr-sommer.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "sommer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "sumarr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sumarr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "sumar" }, "expansion": "sumar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sumarr, sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.", "forms": [ { "form": "sommeren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommere", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somrer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommerne", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somrene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "somrer", "11": "definite plural", "12": "sommerne", "13": "or", "14": "somrene", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "sommeren", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "sommere", "7": "or", "8": "somre", "9": "or", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "sommer m (definite singular sommeren, indefinite plural sommere or somre or somrer, definite plural sommerne or somrene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "nb:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "forsommer" }, { "word": "midtsommer" }, { "word": "sensommer" }, { "word": "sommerdag" }, { "word": "sommerferie" }, { "word": "sommerhalvår" }, { "word": "sommermåned" }, { "word": "sommersolverv" }, { "word": "sommerstid" }, { "word": "sommertid" }, { "word": "sommervær" } ], "glosses": [ "summer" ], "id": "en-sommer-nb-noun-6DZkJVxp", "links": [ [ "summer", "summer" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "sommar" }, { "tags": [ "Nynorsk" ], "word": "sumar" }, { "english": "spring", "word": "vår" }, { "english": "autumn", "word": "høst" }, { "english": "winter", "word": "vinter" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:sommer" ] } ], "word": "sommer" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "zomaar" }, "expansion": "Dutch zomaar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch zomaar, with vowel reduction.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sommer", "name": "af-adv" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afrikaans adverbs", "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation", "Afrikaans terms with audio links", "Afrikaans terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He said, Don't be silly; that was just cannon shots for Queen Victoria's birthday; that's an English ship there in the harbour.", "ref": "2003, Dalene Matthee, Toorbos, Tafelberg, page 255", "text": "Hy sê: Moenie laf wees nie, dit was sommer kanonskote vir koningin Victoria se verjaardag, dis Engeland se skip wat in die hawe lê.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "just, no more than" ], "links": [ [ "just", "just" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.mər/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-sommer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-sommer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-sommer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-sommer.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-sommer.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "somar" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "sommar" } ], "word": "sommer" } { "derived": [ { "english": "summerlike", "word": "sommeragtig ()" }, { "english": "summerly", "word": "sommerlig ()" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "sumarr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sumarr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "sumar" }, "expansion": "sumar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-", "4": "", "5": "summer" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“summer”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sumarr, sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“summer”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sommeren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sommer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommeren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somrene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommerens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somrenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "somre", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "sommeren", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sommer c (singular definite sommeren, plural indefinite somre)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "somre" }, "expansion": "sommer c (singular definite sommeren, plural indefinite somre)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "somre", "3": "somrene" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "somrenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "somres", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "sommerens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "sommers", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "somrene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "somre", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "sommeren", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "sommer" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "topics": [ "seasons", "weather", "meteorology", "climatology", "natural-sciences" ], "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/da?action=edit" ], "word": "årstider" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/da?action=edit" ], "word": "forår" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/da?action=edit" ], "word": "efterår" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/da?action=edit" ], "word": "vinter [edit]" }, { "english": "spring", "word": "forår" }, { "english": "autumn", "word": "efterår" }, { "english": "winter", "word": "vinter" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "da:Seasons" ], "glosses": [ "summer (hottest season)" ], "links": [ [ "summer", "summer" ] ], "qualifier": "season", "raw_glosses": [ "(season) summer (hottest season)" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɔmɐ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsʌmɐ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɒ̽mɒ̽]" } ], "word": "sommer" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Afrikaans" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "af", "3": "sommer" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans sommer", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans sommer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sommer", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "South African English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Why do I have to go to school?\nSommer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "just because; answer to questions (especially \"why\" questions) that you do not want to answer or don't have a specific answer for." ], "links": [ [ "just because", "just because" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa) just because; answer to questions (especially \"why\" questions) that you do not want to answer or don't have a specific answer for." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa" ] } ], "word": "sommer" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "sommers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sommer (plural sommers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "summer" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of summer" ], "links": [ [ "summer", "summer#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative form of summer" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "sommer" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms suffixed with -er", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "somme", "3": "-er" }, "expansion": "somme + -er", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From somme + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sommer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "sommant", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sommé", "ipa": "/sɔ.me/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommes", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommons", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sommez", "ipa": "/sɔ.me/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "somment", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommais", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommais", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommait", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommions", "ipa": "/sɔ.mjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommiez", "ipa": "/sɔ.mje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sommaient", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommai", "ipa": "/sɔ.me/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommas", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somma", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommâmes", "ipa": "/sɔ.mam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommâtes", "ipa": "/sɔ.mat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sommèrent", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommerai", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommeras", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommera", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommerons", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommerez", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sommeront", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommerais", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommerais", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommerait", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommerions", "ipa": "/sɔ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommeriez", "ipa": "/sɔ.mə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sommeraient", "ipa": "/sɔm.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommes", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommions", "ipa": "/sɔ.mjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommiez", "ipa": "/sɔ.mje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "somment", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommasse", "ipa": "/sɔ.mas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommasses", "ipa": "/sɔ.mas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommât", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sommassions", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommassiez", "ipa": "/sɔ.ma.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sommassent", "ipa": "/sɔ.mas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "somme", "ipa": "/sɔm/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommons", "ipa": "/sɔ.mɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommez", "ipa": "/sɔ.me/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sommer", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "sommation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "to sum up" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "sum", "sum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) to sum up" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to summon, to call" ], "links": [ [ "summon", "summon" ], [ "call", "call" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔ.me/" }, { "audio": "Fr-sommer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-sommer.ogg/Fr-sommer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Fr-sommer.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "sommer" } { "derived": [ { "word": "forsommer" }, { "word": "midtsommer" }, { "word": "sensommer" }, { "word": "sommerdag" }, { "word": "sommerferie" }, { "word": "sommerhalvår" }, { "word": "sommermåned" }, { "word": "sommersolverv" }, { "word": "sommerstid" }, { "word": "sommertid" }, { "word": "sommervær" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "sumarr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sumarr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "sumar" }, "expansion": "sumar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sumarr, sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.", "forms": [ { "form": "sommeren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sommere", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somrer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sommerne", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somrene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "somrer", "11": "definite plural", "12": "sommerne", "13": "or", "14": "somrene", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "sommeren", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "sommere", "7": "or", "8": "somre", "9": "or", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "sommer m (definite singular sommeren, indefinite plural sommere or somre or somrer, definite plural sommerne or somrene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sommar" }, { "tags": [ "Nynorsk" ], "word": "sumar" }, { "english": "spring", "word": "vår" }, { "english": "autumn", "word": "høst" }, { "english": "winter", "word": "vinter" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "nb:Seasons" ], "glosses": [ "summer" ], "links": [ [ "summer", "summer" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:sommer" ] } ], "word": "sommer" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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