See somma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Named after Mount Somma, a stratovolcano in southern Italy with a summit caldera in which the upper cone of Mount Vesuvius has grown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sommas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "somma (plural sommas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, John P. Lockwood, Richard W. Hazlett, Volcanoes: Global Perspectives:",
"text": "Eventually, a renewed edifice may grow large enough even to bury its somma, or sommas, completely, leaving no clue in its shape to a history of former catastrophe(s).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A volcanic caldera that has been partially filled by a new central cone."
],
"id": "en-somma-en-noun-nTmlhxrJ",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic"
],
[
"caldera",
"caldera"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A volcanic caldera that has been partially filled by a new central cone."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Somma volcano"
]
}
],
"word": "somma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "somma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sommer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of sommer"
],
"id": "en-somma-fr-verb-NlfZunzA",
"links": [
[
"sommer",
"sommer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "somma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in somma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sommare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sommista"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "summa"
},
"expansion": "Latin summa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin summa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "somma f (plural somme)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sóm‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assommare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sommario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sommatoria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sum, amount"
],
"id": "en-somma-it-noun-SqZBO0LD",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"addition, sum"
],
"id": "en-somma-it-noun-rv1a3dav",
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "addizione"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gist, essence, sum, conclusion"
],
"id": "en-somma-it-noun-adDO4XPa",
"links": [
[
"gist",
"gist"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sostanza"
},
{
"word": "succo"
},
{
"word": "conclusione"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit, pinnacle, top, peak (the highest point)"
],
"id": "en-somma-it-noun-UmPHGtIX",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"pinnacle",
"pinnacle"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a learned exposition, typically theological or philosophical"
],
"id": "en-somma-it-noun-~lfdJP5b",
"links": [
[
"exposition",
"exposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omma"
}
],
"word": "somma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "summa"
},
"expansion": "Latin summa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin summa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "somma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sóm‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "highest, greatest",
"word": "sommo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of sommo (“highest, greatest”)"
],
"id": "en-somma-it-adj-lfoOcYq1",
"links": [
[
"sommo",
"sommo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omma"
}
],
"word": "somma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "somma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sóm‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 5 3 5 3 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 5 4 3 63 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 1 3 3 2 72 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sommare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sommare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-somma-it-verb-G4DSmROw",
"links": [
[
"sommare",
"sommare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sommare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sommare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-somma-it-verb-YLv25AQH",
"links": [
[
"sommare",
"sommare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omma"
}
],
"word": "somma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "somma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian somma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian somma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somom",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "somom"
},
"expansion": "somma f (plural somom)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sum, total"
],
"id": "en-somma-mt-noun--RgD5Bq5",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"total",
"total"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "insomma"
},
{
"word": "sommarjament"
},
{
"word": "sommarju"
},
{
"word": "ssomma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔm.ma/"
}
],
"word": "somma"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Named after Mount Somma, a stratovolcano in southern Italy with a summit caldera in which the upper cone of Mount Vesuvius has grown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sommas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "somma (plural sommas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, John P. Lockwood, Richard W. Hazlett, Volcanoes: Global Perspectives:",
"text": "Eventually, a renewed edifice may grow large enough even to bury its somma, or sommas, completely, leaving no clue in its shape to a history of former catastrophe(s).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A volcanic caldera that has been partially filled by a new central cone."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic"
],
[
"caldera",
"caldera"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A volcanic caldera that has been partially filled by a new central cone."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Somma volcano"
]
}
],
"word": "somma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "somma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sommer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of sommer"
],
"links": [
[
"sommer",
"sommer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "somma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/omma",
"Rhymes:Italian/omma/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in somma"
},
{
"word": "sommare"
},
{
"word": "sommista"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "summa"
},
"expansion": "Latin summa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin summa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "somma f (plural somme)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sóm‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "assommare"
},
{
"word": "sommario"
},
{
"word": "sommatoria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sum, amount"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"addition, sum"
],
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "addizione"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gist, essence, sum, conclusion"
],
"links": [
[
"gist",
"gist"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sostanza"
},
{
"word": "succo"
},
{
"word": "conclusione"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit, pinnacle, top, peak (the highest point)"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"pinnacle",
"pinnacle"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a learned exposition, typically theological or philosophical"
],
"links": [
[
"exposition",
"exposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omma"
}
],
"word": "somma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/omma",
"Rhymes:Italian/omma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "summa"
},
"expansion": "Latin summa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin summa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "somma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sóm‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "highest, greatest",
"word": "sommo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of sommo (“highest, greatest”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sommo",
"sommo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omma"
}
],
"word": "somma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/omma",
"Rhymes:Italian/omma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "somma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sóm‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sommare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sommare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sommare",
"sommare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sommare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sommare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sommare",
"sommare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omma"
}
],
"word": "somma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "somma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian somma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian somma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somom",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "somom"
},
"expansion": "somma f (plural somom)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "insomma"
},
{
"word": "sommarjament"
},
{
"word": "sommarju"
},
{
"word": "ssomma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese feminine nouns",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sum, total"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"total",
"total"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔm.ma/"
}
],
"word": "somma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for somma meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.