"som" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See som in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɔm/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *sòmъ; cognate with Russian сом (som), Old Polish som, Old Czech som, Polabian såm. Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*sòmъ}} Proto-Slavic *sòmъ, {{cog|ru|сом}} Russian сом (som), {{cog|zlw-opl|som}} Old Polish som, {{cog|zlw-ocs|som}} Old Czech som, {{cog|pox|såm}} Polabian såm Head templates: {{dsb-noun|m-anml}} som m animal Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-17|som}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], som [nominative, singular], soma [dual, nominative], somy [nominative, plural], soma [genitive, singular], somowu [dual, genitive], somow [genitive, plural], somoju [dative, singular], somoma [dative, dual], somam [dative, plural], som [accusative, singular], soma [accusative, dual], somy [accusative, plural], somom [instrumental, singular], somoma [dual, instrumental], somami [instrumental, plural], somje [locative, singular], somoma [dual, locative], somach [locative, plural]
  1. catfish (fish of the order Siluriformes) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-som-dsb-noun-fbRtxT2P Disambiguation of Fish: 89 11 Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /sɔm/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *esmь. Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*esmь}} Proto-Slavic *esmь Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb form}} som
  1. first-person singular present of byś Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular Form of: byś
    Sense id: en-som-dsb-verb-wcV5JN1Y Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for som meaning in Lower Sorbian (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sòmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sòmъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сом"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сом (som)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "som"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish som",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "som"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech som",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pox",
        "2": "såm"
      },
      "expansion": "Polabian såm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sòmъ; cognate with Russian сом (som), Old Polish som, Old Czech som, Polabian såm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-17",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "som m animal",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "som"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-17"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "dsb:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catfish (fish of the order Siluriformes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-dsb-noun-fbRtxT2P",
      "links": [
        [
          "catfish",
          "catfish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esmь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "byś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present of byś"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-dsb-verb-wcV5JN1Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "byś",
          "byś#Lower Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian animal nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Lower Sorbian nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lower Sorbian verb forms",
    "dsb:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sòmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sòmъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сом"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сом (som)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "som"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish som",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "som"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech som",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pox",
        "2": "såm"
      },
      "expansion": "Polabian såm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sòmъ; cognate with Russian сом (som), Old Polish som, Old Czech som, Polabian såm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-17",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "som m animal",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "som"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-17"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "catfish (fish of the order Siluriformes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catfish",
          "catfish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lower Sorbian verb forms",
    "dsb:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esmь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "byś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present of byś"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "byś",
          "byś#Lower Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.