"som" meaning in English

See som in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

Head templates: {{head|en|determiner|head=}} som, {{en-det}} som
  1. Obsolete spelling of some Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: some Related terms: som tam, som tum
    Sense id: en-som-en-det-7tHn2lt~ Categories (other): English determiners, English entries with incorrect language header, English pronouns Disambiguation of English determiners: 55 12 6 27 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 7 5 27 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 54 6 27 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: soms [plural]
Etymology: From Kyrgyz сом (som) and Uzbek сўм (soʻm) (Cyrillic) / soʻm (Roman), both of which come from the Turkic root *som ("pure [gold]"). Etymology templates: {{der|en|ky|сом}} Kyrgyz сом (som), {{der|en|uz|сўм|sc=Cyrl}} Uzbek сўм (soʻm), {{m|uz|soʻm}} soʻm Head templates: {{en-noun}} som (plural soms)
  1. The currency of Uzbekistan. Categories (topical): Currencies Categories (place): Uzbekistan
    Sense id: en-som-en-noun-k8q3YjVd Disambiguation of Currencies: 6 47 46 1 Disambiguation of Uzbekistan: 0 100 0 0
  2. The currency of Kyrgyzstan. Categories (topical): Currencies Categories (place): Kyrgyzstan
    Sense id: en-som-en-noun-Y5GaRcPU Disambiguation of Currencies: 6 47 46 1 Disambiguation of Kyrgyzstan: 0 0 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sum, soum Translations: سوم (Arabic), 索姆 (suǒmǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), som (French), სომი (somi) (Georgian), σομ (som) (Greek), szom (Hungarian), сом (som) (Kazakh), сом (som) (Kyrgyz), somas [masculine] (Lithuanian), som (Portuguese), сом (som) [masculine] (Russian), сом (som) [masculine] (Ukrainian), soʻm (Uzbek), сўм (soʻm) [Cyrillic] (Uzbek)
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

Head templates: {{head|en|pronoun|||||||||||||||||||head=}} som, {{en-pron}} som
  1. Obsolete spelling of some Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: some
    Sense id: en-som-en-pron-7tHn2lt~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for som meaning in English (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ky",
        "3": "сом"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz сом (som)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uz",
        "3": "сўм",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek сўм (soʻm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "soʻm"
      },
      "expansion": "soʻm",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Kyrgyz сом (som) and Uzbek сўм (soʻm) (Cyrillic) / soʻm (Roman), both of which come from the Turkic root *som (\"pure [gold]\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "som (plural soms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 46 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Currencies",
          "orig": "en:Currencies",
          "parents": [
            "Currency",
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Uzbekistan",
          "orig": "en:Uzbekistan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The currency of Uzbekistan."
      ],
      "id": "en-som-en-noun-k8q3YjVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ],
        [
          "Uzbekistan",
          "Uzbekistan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 46 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Currencies",
          "orig": "en:Currencies",
          "parents": [
            "Currency",
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Kyrgyzstan",
          "orig": "en:Kyrgyzstan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The currency of Kyrgyzstan."
      ],
      "id": "en-som-en-noun-Y5GaRcPU",
      "links": [
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ],
        [
          "Kyrgyzstan",
          "Kyrgyzstan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soum"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "word": "سوم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suǒmǔ",
      "word": "索姆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "word": "som"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "somi",
      "word": "სომი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "som",
      "word": "σομ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "word": "szom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "som",
      "word": "сом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "som",
      "word": "сом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "somas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "word": "som"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "som",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "som",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "word": "soʻm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "roman": "soʻm",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "сўм"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyrgyzstani som",
    "Som (currency)",
    "Uzbekistani sum"
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "en-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "some"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Kimberly Kubus (K.Okkerstrøm), Airport Manager",
          "text": "U cared to try som of my snax",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of some"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-en-pron-7tHn2lt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyrgyzstani som",
    "Som (currency)",
    "Uzbekistani sum"
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "determiner",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "en-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "some"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 12 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 7 5 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 6 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of some"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-en-det-7tHn2lt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "som tam"
        },
        {
          "word": "som tum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyrgyzstani som",
    "Som (currency)",
    "Uzbekistani sum"
  ],
  "word": "som"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English determiners",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English pronouns",
    "English terms derived from Kyrgyz",
    "English terms derived from Uzbek",
    "en:Currencies",
    "en:Kyrgyzstan",
    "en:Uzbekistan"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ky",
        "3": "сом"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz сом (som)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uz",
        "3": "сўм",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek сўм (soʻm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "soʻm"
      },
      "expansion": "soʻm",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Kyrgyz сом (som) and Uzbek сўм (soʻm) (Cyrillic) / soʻm (Roman), both of which come from the Turkic root *som (\"pure [gold]\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "som (plural soms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The currency of Uzbekistan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ],
        [
          "Uzbekistan",
          "Uzbekistan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The currency of Kyrgyzstan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ],
        [
          "Kyrgyzstan",
          "Kyrgyzstan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "soum"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "word": "سوم"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suǒmǔ",
      "word": "索姆"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "word": "som"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "somi",
      "word": "სომი"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "som",
      "word": "σομ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "word": "szom"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "som",
      "word": "сом"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "som",
      "word": "сом"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "somas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "word": "som"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "som",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сом"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "som",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сом"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "word": "soʻm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "roman": "soʻm",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "сўм"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suǒmǔ",
      "word": "索姆"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "som",
      "word": "сом"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "som",
      "word": "сом"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "som",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сом"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "word": "soʻm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "roman": "soʻm",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "сўм"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyrgyzstani som",
    "Som (currency)",
    "Uzbekistani sum"
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English determiners",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English pronouns",
    "en:Currencies",
    "en:Kyrgyzstan",
    "en:Uzbekistan"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "en-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "some"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for date"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Kimberly Kubus (K.Okkerstrøm), Airport Manager",
          "text": "U cared to try som of my snax",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of some"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyrgyzstani som",
    "Som (currency)",
    "Uzbekistani sum"
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English determiners",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English pronouns",
    "en:Currencies",
    "en:Kyrgyzstan",
    "en:Uzbekistan"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "determiner",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "en-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "som tam"
    },
    {
      "word": "som tum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "some"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of some"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyrgyzstani som",
    "Som (currency)",
    "Uzbekistani sum"
  ],
  "word": "som"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'national currency of Uzbekistan', 2: 'sum#Etymology 2'}",
  "path": [
    "som",
    "trans-top-see"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "som",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'national currency of Kyrgyzstan', 2: 'sum#Etymology 2'}",
  "path": [
    "som",
    "trans-top-see"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "som",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.