"sum" meaning in English

See sum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sʌm/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-sum.ogg [US] Forms: sums [plural]
enPR: sŭm Rhymes: -ʌm Etymology: From Middle English summe, from Old French summe, from Latin summa, feminine of summus (“highest”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|summe}} Middle English summe, {{der|en|fro|summe}} Old French summe, {{der|en|la|summa}} Latin summa, {{m|la|summus||highest}} summus (“highest”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} sum (plural sums)
  1. A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation. Synonyms (quantity obtained by addition or aggregation): amount, sum total, summation, total, totality Related terms (addition, summation): + = (alt: augend) (english: addend; total), + +... = (alt: summand) (english: sum) Related terms (division; dividend): ÷ = (quotient) Related terms (exponentiation; base): = (alt: exponent) (english: power) Related terms (multiplication, factorization; multiplier): × = (multiplicand) (english: product) Related terms (numerator) / (denominator) = (quotient): Or sometimes (alt: quotient) (english: with remaining) Translations (quantity obtained by addition or aggregation): ⁧مَجْمُوع⁩ (majmūʕ) [masculine] (Arabic), գումար (gumar) (Armenian), нәтижә (nətijə) (Bashkir), су́ма (súma) [feminine] (Belarusian), су́ма (súma) [feminine] (Bulgarian), сбор (sbor) [masculine] (Bulgarian), suma [feminine] (Catalan), tingob (Cebuano), sumada (Cebuano), 總和 (Chinese Mandarin), 总和 (zǒnghé) (Chinese Mandarin), 總數 (Chinese Mandarin), 总数 (zǒngshù) (Chinese Mandarin), součet [masculine] (Czech), som [feminine] (Dutch), summa (Finnish), somme [feminine] (French), ჯამი (ǯami) (Georgian), Summe [feminine] (German), άθροισμα (áthroisma) [neuter] (Greek), ⁧סְכוּם⁩ (s'khum) [masculine] (Hebrew), összeg (Hungarian), summa [feminine] (Icelandic), samtala [feminine] (Icelandic), summa (Ingrian), somma [feminine] (Italian), 総額 (sōgaku) (alt: そうがく) (Japanese), ផលបូក (phɑɑlbouk) (Khmer), 합계 (hapgye) (alt: 合計) (Korean), 총화 (chonghwa) (alt: 總和) (Korean), summa [feminine] (Latin), сума (suma) [feminine] (Macedonian), збир (zbir) [masculine] (Macedonian), hasil tambah (Malay), jumlah (Malay), തുക (tuka) (Malayalam), tapeke (Maori), otinga tāpiri (Maori), sum [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sum [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ida'ama (Oromo), ⁧مجموع⁩ (majmu') (Persian), Somm [feminine] (Plautdietsch), suma [feminine] (Polish), soma [feminine] (Portuguese), qullu (Quechua), sumă [feminine] (Romanian), су́мма (súmma) [feminine] (Russian), suim [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), zbroj [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), зби̑р [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), zbȋr [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), súčet [masculine] (Slovak), vsota [feminine] (Slovene), suma [feminine] (Spanish), adición [feminine] (Spanish), jumla (Swahili), summa [common-gender] (Swedish), dagup (Tagalog), toplam (Turkish), yekûn (Turkish), 𐎚𐎂𐎎𐎗 (tgmr) (Ugaritic), су́ма (súma) [feminine] (Ukrainian), tổng số (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-sum-en-noun-Op1WKSxw Disambiguation of 'quantity obtained by addition or aggregation': 74 5 12 5 1 1 1 Disambiguation of 'addition, summation': 53 29 3 2 7 4 2 Disambiguation of 'division; dividend': 36 22 9 6 7 9 11 Disambiguation of 'exponentiation; base': 27 22 11 6 11 14 10 Disambiguation of 'multiplication, factorization; multiplier': 39 29 7 4 12 5 4 Disambiguation of 'numerator) / (denominator) = (quotient': 44 19 8 4 7 9 9 Disambiguation of 'quantity obtained by addition or aggregation': 74 5 12 5 1 1 1
  2. (often plural) An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition). Tags: often, plural Synonyms (arithmetic computation): calculation, computation Translations (arithmetic problem): зада́ча (zadáča) [feminine] (Bulgarian), rekensom [feminine] (Dutch), som [feminine] (Dutch), laskutehtävä (Finnish), calcul [masculine] (French), πράξη (práxi) [feminine] (Greek), somma [feminine] (Italian), sum [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), suma [feminine] (Polish), soma [feminine] (Portuguese), adição [feminine] (Portuguese), sumă [feminine] (Romanian), зада́ча (zadáča) [feminine] (Russian), matematikexempel [neuter] (Swedish), matematikuppgift [common-gender] (Swedish), räkneuppgift [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sum-en-noun-b8u5Fevx Disambiguation of 'arithmetic computation': 7 85 2 2 1 1 2 Disambiguation of 'arithmetic problem': 10 71 5 4 2 3 5
  3. A quantity of money. Synonyms (quantity of money): amount, quantity of money, sum of money Translations (quantity of money): ⁧مَبْلَغ⁩ (mablaḡ) [masculine] (Arabic), գումար (gumar) (Armenian), сума (suma) [feminine] (Bulgarian), suma [feminine] (Catalan), kantidad (Cebuano), 金額 (Chinese Mandarin), 金额 (jīn'é) (Chinese Mandarin), suma (Czech), částka (Czech), som [feminine] (Dutch), summa (Finnish), somme [feminine] (French), contía [feminine] (Galician), რაოდენობა (raodenoba) (Georgian), ოდენობა (odenoba) (Georgian), Summe [feminine] (German), ποσό (posó) [neuter] (Greek), ⁧סְכוּם⁩ (s'khum) [masculine] (Hebrew), upphæð [feminine] (Icelandic), summa (Ingrian), somma [feminine] (Italian), 金額 (kingaku) (alt: きんがく) (Japanese), 금액 (geumaek) (alt: 金額) (Korean), 액수 (aeksu) (alt: 額數) (Korean), തുക (tuka) (Malayalam), pūranga moni (Maori), sum [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), suma [feminine] (Polish), quantia [feminine] (Portuguese), sumă [feminine] (Romanian), су́мма (súmma) [feminine] (Russian), suim [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), cantidad [feminine] (Spanish), suma [feminine] (Spanish), belopp [neuter] (Swedish), summa [common-gender] (Swedish), meblağ (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-sum-en-noun-C9uryYQ6 Disambiguation of 'quantity of money': 19 1 73 5 1 1 1 Disambiguation of 'quantity of money': 18 1 73 5 1 1 1
  4. A summary; the principal points or thoughts when viewed together; the amount; the substance; compendium. Synonyms (summary): summary
    Sense id: en-sum-en-noun-LRLjpq8y Disambiguation of 'summary': 1 1 1 83 13 1 1
  5. A central idea or point; gist. Translations (central idea or point): съ́щност (sǎ́štnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), суть (sutʹ) [feminine] (Russian), kontenta [common-gender] (Swedish), kärna [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sum-en-noun-ESvDJgSN Synonyms (central idea or point): center, centre, core, essence, gist, heart, heart and soul, inwardness, kernel, marrow, meat, nub, nitty-gritty, pith substance Disambiguation of 'central idea or point': 2 1 1 3 91 0 1 Disambiguation of 'central idea or point': 2 1 1 3 91 0 1
  6. The utmost degree. Synonyms (utmost degree): summit Related terms (root extraction; degree): √ = (radicand) [root]
    Sense id: en-sum-en-noun-Vr6LeJnE Disambiguation of 'utmost degree': 2 1 2 1 1 92 1 Disambiguation of 'root extraction; degree': 20 15 11 4 7 39 5
  7. (obsolete) An old English measure of corn equal to the quarter. Tags: obsolete Synonyms (obsolete: old English measure of corn): quarter Related terms (logarithmization): log(base) = (alt: antilogarithm) (english: logarithm)
    Sense id: en-sum-en-noun-C4qs9bPe Disambiguation of 'obsolete: old English measure of corn': 3 2 2 1 4 4 83 Disambiguation of 'logarithmization': 6 6 6 6 18 8 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: checksum, empty sum, nullary sum Related terms: summand, summary, summation, summative, successor Related terms (multiplication, factorization; factor): × ×... = (english: factor; factor; product) Related terms (subtraction): − = (subtrahend) (english: difference)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: Abel sum, Appell-Lerch sum, a tidy sum, checksum, digit sum, direct sum, in sum, linear sum, lump sum, Murasugi sum, negative-sum, partial sum, positive-sum, princely sum, Ramanujan's sum, rank sum, residual sum of squares, Riemann sum, ring sum normal form, sum and substance, sum assured, sum of best, sum of its parts, sum of parts, sum-total, sum up, sum-up, vector sum, wedge sum, zero-sum, zero-sum game Disambiguation of 'multiplication, factorization; factor': 37 38 5 3 5 6 5 Disambiguation of 'subtraction': 39 46 3 3 2 3 4

Noun

IPA: /sʌm/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-sum.ogg [US] Forms: sums [plural]
enPR: sŭm Rhymes: -ʌm Etymology: Borrowed from Kazakh сом (som), Kyrgyz сом (som), Uyghur ⁧سوم⁩ (som), and Uzbek soʻm, all of which have the core signification “pure”, used in elliptical reference to historical coins of pure gold. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|kk|сом}} Kazakh сом (som), {{bor|en|ky|сом}} Kyrgyz сом (som), {{bor|en|ug|سوم}} Uyghur ⁧سوم⁩ (som), {{bor|en|uz|soʻm}} Uzbek soʻm Head templates: {{en-noun}} sum (plural sums)
  1. The basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan.
    Sense id: en-sum-en-noun-XFOsWfMw
  2. The basic unit of money in Uzbekistan.
    Sense id: en-sum-en-noun-WFLWSEc9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: som, soum Translations: сом (som) (Kazakh), som [common-gender] (Swedish), сом (som) (Ukrainian), ⁧سوم⁩ (som) (Uyghur)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /sʌm/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-sum.ogg [US] Forms: sums [plural]
enPR: sŭm Rhymes: -ʌm Etymology: From Mongolian сум (sum), from Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|mn|сум}} Mongolian сум (sum), {{der|en|mnc|ᠨᡳᡵᡠ|t=a large arrow, militia company, district}} Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”), {{der|en|xgn-pro|*sumun|t=arrow}} Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} sum (plural sums)
  1. A type of administrative district used in China, Mongolia, and Russia. In Mongolia, a sum is smaller than a province. In China, it is only used in Inner Mongolia, where it is equivalent to a township. Synonyms: somon (english: in Buryatia) [Russia], sumon (alt: in Tuva) [Russia], sumu [China, in Inner Mongolia, sometimes] Related terms: choy sum, dim sum
    Sense id: en-sum-en-noun-ycBTQF6p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /sʌm/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-sum.ogg [US] Forms: sums [present, singular, third-person], summing [participle, present], summed [participle, past], summed [past]
enPR: sŭm Rhymes: -ʌm Etymology: From Middle English summe, from Old French summe, from Latin summa, feminine of summus (“highest”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|summe}} Middle English summe, {{der|en|fro|summe}} Old French summe, {{der|en|la|summa}} Latin summa, {{m|la|summus||highest}} summus (“highest”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} sum (third-person singular simple present sums, present participle summing, simple past and past participle summed)
  1. (transitive) To add together. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Mathematics Synonyms (to add together): add, add together, add up, sum up, summate, tally, tot, tot up, total, tote up Translations (to add together): сумирам (sumiram) (Bulgarian), събирам (sǎbiram) (Bulgarian), optellen (Dutch), bijeentellen (Dutch), summata (Finnish), ynnätä (english: old) (Finnish), laskea yhteen (Finnish), additionner (French), აჯამვა (aǯamva) (Georgian), summieren (German), αθροίζω (athroízo) (Greek), sommare (Italian), sumować [imperfective] (Polish), zsumować [perfective] (Polish), zsumowywać [imperfective] (Polish), somar (Portuguese), сумми́ровать (summírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), скла́дывать (skládyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сложи́ть (složítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), sumar (Spanish), addera (Swedish), summera (Swedish), toplamak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-sum-en-verb-zA9Kqpzl Disambiguation of Mathematics: 15 12 6 5 10 8 6 4 4 7 20 3 Disambiguation of 'to add together': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'to add together': 100 0
  2. (transitive) To give a summary of. Tags: transitive Synonyms (to give a summary of): summarize
    Sense id: en-sum-en-verb-R4Gu-6pl Disambiguation of 'to give a summary of': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sum meaning in English (36.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Abel sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Appell-Lerch sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a tidy sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "checksum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "digit sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "direct sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "linear sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lump sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Murasugi sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "negative-sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "partial sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "positive-sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "princely sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ramanujan's sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rank sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "residual sum of squares"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Riemann sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ring sum normal form"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sum and substance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sum assured"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sum of best"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sum of its parts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sum of parts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sum-total"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sum up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sum-up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vector sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wedge sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zero-sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zero-sum game"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "summe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English summe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "summe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French summe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "summa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin summa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "summus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "highest"
      },
      "expansion": "summus (“highest”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English summe, from Old French summe, from Latin summa, feminine of summus (“highest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sum (plural sums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "checksum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "empty sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nullary sum"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "summand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "summary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "summation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "summative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "successor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 46 3 3 2 3 4",
      "english": "difference",
      "roman": "subtrahend",
      "sense": "subtraction",
      "word": "− ="
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 38 5 3 5 6 5",
      "english": "factor; factor; product",
      "sense": "multiplication, factorization; factor",
      "word": "× ×... ="
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The sum of 3 and 4 is 7."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation."
      ],
      "id": "en-sum-en-noun-Op1WKSxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ],
        [
          "aggregation",
          "aggregation"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 3 2 7 4 2",
          "alt": "augend",
          "english": "addend; total",
          "sense": "addition, summation",
          "word": "+ ="
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 3 2 7 4 2",
          "alt": "summand",
          "english": "sum",
          "sense": "addition, summation",
          "word": "+ +... ="
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 29 7 4 12 5 4",
          "english": "product",
          "roman": "multiplicand",
          "sense": "multiplication, factorization; multiplier",
          "word": "× ="
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 22 9 6 7 9 11",
          "roman": "quotient",
          "sense": "division; dividend",
          "word": "÷ ="
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 19 8 4 7 9 9",
          "alt": "quotient",
          "english": "with remaining",
          "sense": "numerator) / (denominator) = (quotient",
          "word": "Or sometimes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 22 11 6 11 14 10",
          "alt": "exponent",
          "english": "power",
          "sense": "exponentiation; base",
          "word": "="
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "amount"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "sum total"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "summation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "total"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "totality"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "majmūʕ",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧مَجْمُوع⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gumar",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "գումար"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "nətijə",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "нәтижә"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "súma",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "су́ма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "súma",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "су́ма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sbor",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сбор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "tingob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "sumada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "總和"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zǒnghé",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "总和"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "總數"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zǒngshù",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "总数"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "součet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "som"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "summa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "somme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ǯami",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "ჯამი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Summe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "áthroisma",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "άθροισμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "s'khum",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧סְכוּם⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "összeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "summa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "samtala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "summa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "somma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "alt": "そうがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sōgaku",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "総額"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "phɑɑlbouk",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "ផលបូក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "alt": "合計",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hapgye",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "합계"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "alt": "總和",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chonghwa",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "총화"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "summa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "suma",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сума"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zbir",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "збир"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "hasil tambah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "jumlah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "tuka",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "തുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "tapeke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "otinga tāpiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "ida'ama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "majmu'",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "⁧مجموع⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Somm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "qullu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sumă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "súmma",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "су́мма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zbroj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зби̑р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zbȋr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "súčet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vsota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adición"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "jumla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "summa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "dagup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "toplam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "yekûn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "uga",
          "lang": "Ugaritic",
          "roman": "tgmr",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "𐎚𐎂𐎎𐎗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "súma",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "су́ма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 5 12 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
          "word": "tổng số"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We're learning about division, and the sums are tricky."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sum-en-noun-b8u5Fevx",
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often plural) An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 2 2 1 1 2",
          "sense": "arithmetic computation",
          "word": "calculation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 2 2 1 1 2",
          "sense": "arithmetic computation",
          "word": "computation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often",
        "plural"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 71 5 4 2 3 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zadáča",
          "sense": "arithmetic problem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зада́ча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 71 5 4 2 3 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "arithmetic problem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rekensom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 71 5 4 2 3 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "arithmetic problem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "som"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 71 5 4 2 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "arithmetic problem",
          "word": "laskutehtävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 71 5 4 2 3 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "arithmetic problem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calcul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 71 5 4 2 3 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "práxi",
          "sense": "arithmetic problem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πράξη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 71 5 4 2 3 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "arithmetic problem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "somma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 71 5 4 2 3 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "arithmetic problem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 71 5 4 2 3 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "arithmetic problem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 71 5 4 2 3 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "arithmetic problem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 71 5 4 2 3 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "arithmetic problem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adição"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 71 5 4 2 3 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "arithmetic problem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sumă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 71 5 4 2 3 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zadáča",
          "sense": "arithmetic problem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зада́ча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 71 5 4 2 3 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "arithmetic problem",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "matematikexempel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 71 5 4 2 3 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "arithmetic problem",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "matematikuppgift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 71 5 4 2 3 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "arithmetic problem",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "räkneuppgift"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a tidy sum"
        },
        {
          "text": "the sum of forty pounds"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Noveria",
          "text": "Merchant Opold: This one promised compensation for services rendered. It humbly suggests that a sum of 250 credits would be most appropriate.\nShepard: Would you have had any chance of getting this past customs without me? You can be a bit more generous.\nMerchant Opold: The other's words possess the discomforting ring of truth.\nMerchant Opold: This one could raise the sum to 500 credits. That is half this one's profit taken by the other. It can offer no more.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quantity of money."
      ],
      "id": "en-sum-en-noun-C9uryYQ6",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "amount"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "quantity of money"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "sum of money"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mablaḡ",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧مَبْلَغ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gumar",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "գումար"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "suma",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сума"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "kantidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "金額"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīn'é",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "金额"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "suma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "částka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "som"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "summa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "somme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "raodenoba",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "რაოდენობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "odenoba",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "ოდენობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Summe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "posó",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ποσό"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "s'khum",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧סְכוּם⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "upphæð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "summa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "somma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "alt": "きんがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kingaku",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "金額"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "alt": "金額",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geumaek",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "금액"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "alt": "額數",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "aeksu",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "액수"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "tuka",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "തുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "pūranga moni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "quantia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sumă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "súmma",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "су́мма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cantidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "belopp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "summa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 73 5 1 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "quantity of money",
          "word": "meblağ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This is the sum of all the evidence in the case."
        },
        {
          "text": "This is the sum and substance of his objections."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A summary; the principal points or thoughts when viewed together; the amount; the substance; compendium."
      ],
      "id": "en-sum-en-noun-LRLjpq8y",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 83 13 1 1",
          "sense": "summary",
          "word": "summary"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A central idea or point; gist."
      ],
      "id": "en-sum-en-noun-ESvDJgSN",
      "links": [
        [
          "gist",
          "gist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "word": "center"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "word": "centre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "word": "core"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "word": "essence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "word": "gist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "word": "heart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "word": "heart and soul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "word": "inwardness"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "word": "kernel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "word": "marrow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "word": "meat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "word": "nub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "word": "nitty-gritty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "word": "pith substance"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎ́štnost",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "съ́щност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sutʹ",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "суть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kontenta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 3 91 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "central idea or point",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kärna"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The utmost degree."
      ],
      "id": "en-sum-en-noun-Vr6LeJnE",
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 15 11 4 7 39 5",
          "roman": "radicand",
          "sense": "root extraction; degree",
          "tags": [
            "root"
          ],
          "word": "√ ="
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 1 1 92 1",
          "sense": "utmost degree",
          "word": "summit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 207",
          "text": "The sum is also used for the quarter, and the strike for the bushel.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An old English measure of corn equal to the quarter."
      ],
      "id": "en-sum-en-noun-C4qs9bPe",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An old English measure of corn equal to the quarter."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 18 8 50",
          "alt": "antilogarithm",
          "english": "logarithm",
          "sense": "logarithmization",
          "word": "log(base) ="
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 4 4 83",
          "sense": "obsolete: old English measure of corn",
          "word": "quarter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "some"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sŭm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "summe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English summe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "summe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French summe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "summa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin summa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "summus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "highest"
      },
      "expansion": "summus (“highest”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English summe, from Old French summe, from Latin summa, feminine of summus (“highest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sums",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sum (third-person singular simple present sums, present participle summing, simple past and past participle summed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 6 5 10 8 6 4 4 7 20 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 250b",
          "text": "when you say that stability and change are, it's because you're summing them up together as embraced by it, and taking note of the communion each of them has with being.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To add together."
      ],
      "id": "en-sum-en-verb-zA9Kqpzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To add together."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "add"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "add together"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "add up"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "sum up"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "summate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "tally"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "tot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "tot up"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "total"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "tote up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sumiram",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "сумирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎbiram",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "събирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "optellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "bijeentellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "summata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "old",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "ynnätä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "laskea yhteen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "additionner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "aǯamva",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "აჯამვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "summieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "athroízo",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "αθροίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "sommare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "sumować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zsumować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zsumowywać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "somar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "summírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сумми́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skládyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "скла́дывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "složítʹ",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сложи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "sumar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "addera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "summera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to add together",
          "word": "toplamak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a summary of."
      ],
      "id": "en-sum-en-verb-R4Gu-6pl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give a summary of."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "sense": "to give a summary of",
          "word": "summarize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "some"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sŭm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kk",
        "3": "сом"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh сом (som)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ky",
        "3": "сом"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz сом (som)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ug",
        "3": "سوم"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur ⁧سوم⁩ (som)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uz",
        "3": "soʻm"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek soʻm",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kazakh сом (som), Kyrgyz сом (som), Uyghur ⁧سوم⁩ (som), and Uzbek soʻm, all of which have the core signification “pure”, used in elliptical reference to historical coins of pure gold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sum (plural sums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan."
      ],
      "id": "en-sum-en-noun-XFOsWfMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "Kyrgyzstan",
          "Kyrgyzstan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The basic unit of money in Uzbekistan."
      ],
      "id": "en-sum-en-noun-WFLWSEc9",
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "Uzbekistan",
          "Uzbekistan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "some"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sŭm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "som"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soum"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "som",
      "word": "сом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "som"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "som",
      "word": "сом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "som",
      "word": "⁧سوم⁩"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyrgyzstani som",
    "Som (currency)",
    "Uzbekistani sum"
  ],
  "word": "sum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "сум"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian сум (sum)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠨᡳᡵᡠ",
        "t": "a large arrow, militia company, district"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*sumun",
        "t": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mongolian сум (sum), from Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sum (plural sums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of administrative district used in China, Mongolia, and Russia. In Mongolia, a sum is smaller than a province. In China, it is only used in Inner Mongolia, where it is equivalent to a township."
      ],
      "id": "en-sum-en-noun-ycBTQF6p",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Inner Mongolia",
          "Inner Mongolia"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "choy sum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dim sum"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in Buryatia",
          "tags": [
            "Russia"
          ],
          "word": "somon"
        },
        {
          "alt": "in Tuva",
          "tags": [
            "Russia"
          ],
          "word": "sumon"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "China",
            "in Inner Mongolia",
            "sometimes"
          ],
          "word": "sumu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "some"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sŭm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sum (country subdivision)"
  ],
  "word": "sum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "en:Mathematics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Abel sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Appell-Lerch sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "a tidy sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "checksum"
    },
    {
      "word": "digit sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "direct sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "in sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "linear sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "lump sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Murasugi sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "negative-sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "partial sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "positive-sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "princely sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ramanujan's sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "rank sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "residual sum of squares"
    },
    {
      "word": "Riemann sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ring sum normal form"
    },
    {
      "word": "sum and substance"
    },
    {
      "word": "sum assured"
    },
    {
      "word": "sum of best"
    },
    {
      "word": "sum of its parts"
    },
    {
      "word": "sum of parts"
    },
    {
      "word": "sum-total"
    },
    {
      "word": "sum up"
    },
    {
      "word": "sum-up"
    },
    {
      "word": "vector sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "wedge sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "zero-sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "zero-sum game"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "summe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English summe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "summe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French summe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "summa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin summa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "summus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "highest"
      },
      "expansion": "summus (“highest”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English summe, from Old French summe, from Latin summa, feminine of summus (“highest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sum (plural sums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "checksum"
    },
    {
      "word": "empty sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "nullary sum"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "summand"
    },
    {
      "word": "summary"
    },
    {
      "word": "summation"
    },
    {
      "word": "summative"
    },
    {
      "word": "successor"
    },
    {
      "alt": "augend",
      "english": "addend; total",
      "sense": "addition, summation",
      "word": "+ ="
    },
    {
      "alt": "summand",
      "english": "sum",
      "sense": "addition, summation",
      "word": "+ +... ="
    },
    {
      "english": "difference",
      "roman": "subtrahend",
      "sense": "subtraction",
      "word": "− ="
    },
    {
      "english": "product",
      "roman": "multiplicand",
      "sense": "multiplication, factorization; multiplier",
      "word": "× ="
    },
    {
      "english": "factor; factor; product",
      "sense": "multiplication, factorization; factor",
      "word": "× ×... ="
    },
    {
      "roman": "quotient",
      "sense": "division; dividend",
      "word": "÷ ="
    },
    {
      "alt": "quotient",
      "english": "with remaining",
      "sense": "numerator) / (denominator) = (quotient",
      "word": "Or sometimes"
    },
    {
      "alt": "exponent",
      "english": "power",
      "sense": "exponentiation; base",
      "word": "="
    },
    {
      "roman": "radicand",
      "sense": "root extraction; degree",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ],
      "word": "√ ="
    },
    {
      "alt": "antilogarithm",
      "english": "logarithm",
      "sense": "logarithmization",
      "word": "log(base) ="
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The sum of 3 and 4 is 7."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ],
        [
          "aggregation",
          "aggregation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We're learning about division, and the sums are tricky."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often plural) An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a tidy sum"
        },
        {
          "text": "the sum of forty pounds"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Noveria",
          "text": "Merchant Opold: This one promised compensation for services rendered. It humbly suggests that a sum of 250 credits would be most appropriate.\nShepard: Would you have had any chance of getting this past customs without me? You can be a bit more generous.\nMerchant Opold: The other's words possess the discomforting ring of truth.\nMerchant Opold: This one could raise the sum to 500 credits. That is half this one's profit taken by the other. It can offer no more.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quantity of money."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This is the sum of all the evidence in the case."
        },
        {
          "text": "This is the sum and substance of his objections."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A summary; the principal points or thoughts when viewed together; the amount; the substance; compendium."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A central idea or point; gist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gist",
          "gist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The utmost degree."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 207",
          "text": "The sum is also used for the quarter, and the strike for the bushel.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An old English measure of corn equal to the quarter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An old English measure of corn equal to the quarter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "some"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sŭm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "amount"
    },
    {
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "sum total"
    },
    {
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "summation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "total"
    },
    {
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "totality"
    },
    {
      "sense": "arithmetic computation",
      "word": "calculation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "arithmetic computation",
      "word": "computation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "amount"
    },
    {
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "quantity of money"
    },
    {
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "sum of money"
    },
    {
      "sense": "summary",
      "word": "summary"
    },
    {
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "word": "center"
    },
    {
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "word": "centre"
    },
    {
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "word": "core"
    },
    {
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "word": "essence"
    },
    {
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "word": "gist"
    },
    {
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "word": "heart"
    },
    {
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "word": "heart and soul"
    },
    {
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "word": "inwardness"
    },
    {
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "word": "kernel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "word": "marrow"
    },
    {
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "word": "meat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "word": "nub"
    },
    {
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "word": "nitty-gritty"
    },
    {
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "word": "pith substance"
    },
    {
      "sense": "utmost degree",
      "word": "summit"
    },
    {
      "sense": "obsolete: old English measure of corn",
      "word": "quarter"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "majmūʕ",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧مَجْمُوع⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gumar",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "գումար"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "nətijə",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "нәтижә"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "súma",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "су́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "súma",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "су́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sbor",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сбор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "tingob"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "sumada"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "總和"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zǒnghé",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "总和"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "總數"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zǒngshù",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "总数"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "součet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "som"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "summa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "somme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ǯami",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "ჯამი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Summe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "áthroisma",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "άθροισμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "s'khum",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧סְכוּם⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "összeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "summa"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samtala"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "summa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "somma"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そうがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōgaku",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "総額"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "phɑɑlbouk",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "ផលបូក"
    },
    {
      "alt": "合計",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hapgye",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "합계"
    },
    {
      "alt": "總和",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chonghwa",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "총화"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "summa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "suma",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сума"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zbir",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "збир"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "hasil tambah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "jumlah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "tuka",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "തുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "tapeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "otinga tāpiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sum"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sum"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "ida'ama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "majmu'",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "⁧مجموع⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Somm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soma"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "qullu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sumă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "súmma",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "су́мма"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suim"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zbroj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зби̑р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zbȋr"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "súčet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vsota"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adición"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "jumla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "summa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "dagup"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "toplam"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "yekûn"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "tgmr",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "𐎚𐎂𐎎𐎗"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "súma",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "су́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
      "word": "tổng số"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zadáča",
      "sense": "arithmetic problem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зада́ча"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "arithmetic problem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rekensom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "arithmetic problem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "som"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "arithmetic problem",
      "word": "laskutehtävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "arithmetic problem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calcul"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "práxi",
      "sense": "arithmetic problem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πράξη"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "arithmetic problem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "somma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "arithmetic problem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "arithmetic problem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "arithmetic problem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "arithmetic problem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adição"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "arithmetic problem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sumă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zadáča",
      "sense": "arithmetic problem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зада́ча"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "arithmetic problem",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "matematikexempel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "arithmetic problem",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "matematikuppgift"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "arithmetic problem",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "räkneuppgift"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mablaḡ",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧مَبْلَغ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gumar",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "գումար"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "suma",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сума"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "kantidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "金額"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīn'é",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "金额"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "suma"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "částka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "som"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "summa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "somme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "raodenoba",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "რაოდენობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "odenoba",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "ოდენობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Summe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "posó",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ποσό"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "s'khum",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧סְכוּם⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "upphæð"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "summa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "somma"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きんがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kingaku",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "金額"
    },
    {
      "alt": "金額",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geumaek",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "금액"
    },
    {
      "alt": "額數",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "aeksu",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "액수"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "tuka",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "തുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "pūranga moni"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quantia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sumă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "súmma",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "су́мма"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suim"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cantidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "belopp"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "summa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "quantity of money",
      "word": "meblağ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎ́štnost",
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "съ́щност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sutʹ",
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "суть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kontenta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "central idea or point",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kärna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "en:Mathematics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "summe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English summe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "summe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French summe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "summa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin summa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "summus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "highest"
      },
      "expansion": "summus (“highest”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English summe, from Old French summe, from Latin summa, feminine of summus (“highest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sums",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sum (third-person singular simple present sums, present participle summing, simple past and past participle summed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 250b",
          "text": "when you say that stability and change are, it's because you're summing them up together as embraced by it, and taking note of the communion each of them has with being.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To add together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To add together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a summary of."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give a summary of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "some"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sŭm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "add"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "add together"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "add up"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "sum up"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "summate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "tally"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "tot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "tot up"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "total"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "tote up"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to give a summary of",
      "word": "summarize"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sumiram",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "сумирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎbiram",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "събирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "optellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "bijeentellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "summata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "old",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "ynnätä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "laskea yhteen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "additionner"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aǯamva",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "აჯამვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "summieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "athroízo",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "αθροίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "sommare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sumować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zsumować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zsumowywać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "somar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "summírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сумми́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skládyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скла́дывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "složítʹ",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сложи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "sumar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "addera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "summera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to add together",
      "word": "toplamak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Mathematics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kk",
        "3": "сом"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh сом (som)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ky",
        "3": "сом"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz сом (som)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ug",
        "3": "سوم"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur ⁧سوم⁩ (som)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uz",
        "3": "soʻm"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek soʻm",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kazakh сом (som), Kyrgyz сом (som), Uyghur ⁧سوم⁩ (som), and Uzbek soʻm, all of which have the core signification “pure”, used in elliptical reference to historical coins of pure gold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sum (plural sums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "Kyrgyzstan",
          "Kyrgyzstan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The basic unit of money in Uzbekistan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "Uzbekistan",
          "Uzbekistan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "some"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sŭm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "som"
    },
    {
      "word": "soum"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "som",
      "word": "сом"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "som"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "som",
      "word": "сом"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "som",
      "word": "⁧سوم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "som",
      "word": "сом"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "som"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "som",
      "word": "⁧سوم⁩"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyrgyzstani som",
    "Som (currency)",
    "Uzbekistani sum"
  ],
  "word": "sum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Mathematics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "сум"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian сум (sum)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠨᡳᡵᡠ",
        "t": "a large arrow, militia company, district"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*sumun",
        "t": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mongolian сум (sum), from Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sum (plural sums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "choy sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "dim sum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of administrative district used in China, Mongolia, and Russia. In Mongolia, a sum is smaller than a province. In China, it is only used in Inner Mongolia, where it is equivalent to a township."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Inner Mongolia",
          "Inner Mongolia"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "some"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sŭm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "in Buryatia",
      "tags": [
        "Russia"
      ],
      "word": "somon"
    },
    {
      "alt": "in Tuva",
      "tags": [
        "Russia"
      ],
      "word": "sumon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "China",
        "in Inner Mongolia",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "word": "sumu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sum (country subdivision)"
  ],
  "word": "sum"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan', 2: 'som#English'}",
  "path": [
    "sum",
    "trans-top-see"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'basic unit of money in Uzbekistan', 2: 'som#English'}",
  "path": [
    "sum",
    "trans-top-see"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.