"subtrahend" meaning in English

See subtrahend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsʌbtɹəhɛnd/ Forms: subtrahends [plural]
Etymology: 1670s, from Latin subtrahendus numerus (“number to be subtracted”), form of subtrahō (“I pull out from under, I subtract”) (English subtract). By surface analysis, subtract + -end (“patient (recipient) of action”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|subtrahendus}} Latin subtrahendus, {{surf|en|subtract|-end|t2=patient (recipient) of action}} By surface analysis, subtract + -end (“patient (recipient) of action”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} subtrahend (plural subtrahends)
  1. (arithmetic) A number or quantity to be subtracted from another. Categories (topical): Arithmetic Synonyms: minor [obsolete] Translations (A number or quantity to be subtracted from another): sustraendu [masculine] (Asturian), çıxılan (Azerbaijani), умалител (umalitel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), subtrahend [masculine] (Catalan), tigkuha or tagkuha (Cebuano), 減數 /减数 (jiǎnshù) (Chinese Mandarin), menšitel [masculine] (Czech), vähentäjä (Finnish), diminuteur [masculine] (French), მამცირი (mamciri) (Georgian), მაკლები (maḳlebi) (Georgian), Subtrahend [masculine] (German), kivonandó (Hungarian), frádragi [masculine] (Icelandic), vähentäjä (Ingrian), 減数 (gensū) (Japanese), 引く数 (hiku kazu) (Japanese), 감수 (gamsu) (Korean), 뺌수 (ppaemsu) (Korean), tau tango (Maori), odjemnik [masculine] (Polish), subtraendo [masculine] (Portuguese), вычита́емое (vyčitájemoje) [neuter] (Russian), umanjitelj [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sustraendo [masculine] (Spanish), pamawas (Tagalog), çıkan (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-subtrahend-en-noun-QmOlRahU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -end, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations Topics: arithmetic Related terms: successor Related terms (addition, summation): + = (alt: augend) (english: addend; total), + +... = (alt: summand) (english: sum) Related terms (division; dividend): ÷ = (quotient) Related terms (exponentiation; base): = (alt: exponent) (english: power) Related terms (logarithmization): log(base) = (alt: antilogarithm) (english: logarithm) Related terms (multiplication, factorization; factor): × ×... = (english: factor; factor; product) Related terms (multiplication, factorization; multiplier): × = (multiplicand) (english: product) Related terms (numerator) / (denominator) = (quotient): Or sometimes (alt: quotient) (english: with remaining) Related terms (root extraction; degree): √ = (radicand) [root] Related terms (subtraction): − = (subtrahend) (english: difference)

Inflected forms

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    }
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        {
          "text": "In the subtraction 10 − 4, 4 is the subtrahend.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another."
      ],
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        "(arithmetic) A number or quantity to be subtracted from another."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "successor"
        },
        {
          "alt": "augend",
          "english": "addend; total",
          "sense": "addition, summation",
          "word": "+ ="
        },
        {
          "alt": "summand",
          "english": "sum",
          "sense": "addition, summation",
          "word": "+ +... ="
        },
        {
          "english": "difference",
          "roman": "subtrahend",
          "sense": "subtraction",
          "word": "− ="
        },
        {
          "english": "product",
          "roman": "multiplicand",
          "sense": "multiplication, factorization; multiplier",
          "word": "× ="
        },
        {
          "english": "factor; factor; product",
          "sense": "multiplication, factorization; factor",
          "word": "× ×... ="
        },
        {
          "roman": "quotient",
          "sense": "division; dividend",
          "word": "÷ ="
        },
        {
          "alt": "quotient",
          "english": "with remaining",
          "sense": "numerator) / (denominator) = (quotient",
          "word": "Or sometimes"
        },
        {
          "alt": "exponent",
          "english": "power",
          "sense": "exponentiation; base",
          "word": "="
        },
        {
          "roman": "radicand",
          "sense": "root extraction; degree",
          "tags": [
            "root"
          ],
          "word": "√ ="
        },
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          "alt": "antilogarithm",
          "english": "logarithm",
          "sense": "logarithmization",
          "word": "log(base) ="
        }
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        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "minor"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sustraendu"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "word": "çıxılan"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "umalitel",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "умалител"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "subtrahend"
        },
        {
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "word": "tigkuha or tagkuha"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎnshù",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "word": "減數 /减数"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "menšitel"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "word": "vähentäjä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diminuteur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mamciri",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "word": "მამცირი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "maḳlebi",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "word": "მაკლები"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Subtrahend"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "word": "kivonandó"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frádragi"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "word": "vähentäjä"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gensū",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "word": "減数"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hiku kazu",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "word": "引く数"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gamsu",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "word": "감수"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ppaemsu",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "word": "뺌수"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "word": "tau tango"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "odjemnik"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "subtraendo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vyčitájemoje",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вычита́емое"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "umanjitelj"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sustraendo"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "word": "pamawas"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
          "word": "çıkan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbtɹəhɛnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subtrahend"
}
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  "pos": "noun",
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      "alt": "augend",
      "english": "addend; total",
      "sense": "addition, summation",
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      "alt": "summand",
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      "sense": "addition, summation",
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      "english": "difference",
      "roman": "subtrahend",
      "sense": "subtraction",
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      "english": "product",
      "roman": "multiplicand",
      "sense": "multiplication, factorization; multiplier",
      "word": "× ="
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    {
      "english": "factor; factor; product",
      "sense": "multiplication, factorization; factor",
      "word": "× ×... ="
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    {
      "roman": "quotient",
      "sense": "division; dividend",
      "word": "÷ ="
    },
    {
      "alt": "quotient",
      "english": "with remaining",
      "sense": "numerator) / (denominator) = (quotient",
      "word": "Or sometimes"
    },
    {
      "alt": "exponent",
      "english": "power",
      "sense": "exponentiation; base",
      "word": "="
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    {
      "roman": "radicand",
      "sense": "root extraction; degree",
      "tags": [
        "root"
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      "word": "√ ="
    },
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      "alt": "antilogarithm",
      "english": "logarithm",
      "sense": "logarithmization",
      "word": "log(base) ="
    }
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          "type": "example"
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        "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another."
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        "(arithmetic) A number or quantity to be subtracted from another."
      ],
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        "arithmetic"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sustraendu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "word": "çıxılan"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "umalitel",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "умалител"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "subtrahend"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "word": "tigkuha or tagkuha"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎnshù",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "word": "減數 /减数"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "menšitel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "word": "vähentäjä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diminuteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mamciri",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "word": "მამცირი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "maḳlebi",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "word": "მაკლები"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Subtrahend"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "word": "kivonandó"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frádragi"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "word": "vähentäjä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gensū",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "word": "減数"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hiku kazu",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "word": "引く数"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gamsu",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "word": "감수"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ppaemsu",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "word": "뺌수"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "word": "tau tango"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odjemnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "subtraendo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyčitájemoje",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вычита́емое"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "umanjitelj"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sustraendo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "word": "pamawas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "A number or quantity to be subtracted from another",
      "word": "çıkan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subtrahend"
}

Download raw JSONL data for subtrahend meaning in English (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.