See quintessence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quintessential"
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"2": "pénkʷe"
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"name": "der"
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "quinta essentia",
"t": "fifth essence, aether"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin quinta essentia (“fifth essence, aether”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe\nFrom Middle English, borrowed from Middle French, from Medieval Latin quinta essentia (“fifth essence, aether”). \"Essence\" in this context is a synonym for \"element\". In pre-atomic/Aristotlean theory, there are four known elements or essences — Earth, Air, Fire and Water — and a putative fifth element (aether), which is considered to be of exceptional superior quality to the other four basic elements.",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):",
"text": "As families and kindreds sometimes do; producing, after long ages of unnoted notability, some living quintescence of all the qualities they had, to flame forth as a man world-noted […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing that is the most perfect example of its type; the most perfect embodiment of something; epitome, prototype."
],
"id": "en-quintessence-en-noun-fzSlaOpR",
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"word": "model"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngcuì",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "精粹"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "典範"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnfàn",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
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"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
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{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "perikuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "ruumiillistuma"
},
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"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "quintessence"
},
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"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintaesencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvinṭesencia",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "კვინტესენცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Inbegriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Quintessenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pemptousía",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πεμπτουσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "quintessentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintessenza"
},
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"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kvintesencija"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nemune-ye a'lâ",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "نمونهٔ اعلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kwintesencja"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintessência"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvintessɛ́ncija",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "квинтэссе́нция"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "quintaesencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "kvintessens"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "en mükemmel örnek"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tamtses",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "תּמצית"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iker",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "עיקר"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 3 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kvintesents",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "קווינטעסענץ"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"A pure substance."
],
"id": "en-quintessence-en-noun-AwNVFI~m",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "non-mixture"
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 85 7 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pure substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintessens"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 7 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pure substance",
"word": "puhdas aine"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 7 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pure substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintaesencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 7 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvinṭesencia",
"sense": "pure substance",
"word": "კვინტესენცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 7 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pemptousía",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πεμπτουσία"
}
]
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{
"ref": "1599, T[homas] M[offett], The Silkewormes, and Their Flies: […], London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Nicholas Ling, […], →OCLC, pages 67–68:",
"text": "For vvhat is ſilke but eu'n a Quinteſſence, / Made vvithout hands beyond al humane ſenſe? / A quinteſſence? nay vvel it may be call'd, / A deathleſſe tincture, ſent vs from the skies, / VVhoſe colour ſtands, vvhose gloſſe is ne're appalld, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 243–245:",
"text": "Let ther be Light, ſaid God, and forthwith Light, / Ethereal, firſt of things, quinteſſence pure, / Sprung from the Deep, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The essence of a thing in its purest and most concentrated form."
],
"id": "en-quintessence-en-noun-TQG8FrKY",
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{
"_dis1": "2 13 50 27 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻvint-ēsencʻia",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"word": "քվինտ-էսենցիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 13 50 27 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bun ēutʻyun",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"word": "բուն էություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 13 50 27 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"tags": [
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"word": "quintessens"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 13 50 27 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"word": "syvin olemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 13 50 27 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintaesencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 13 50 27 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvinṭesencia",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"word": "კვინტესენცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 13 50 27 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dedaarsi",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"word": "დედაარსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 13 50 27 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pemptousía",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πεμπτουσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 13 50 27 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tüiın",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"word": "түйін"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 13 50 27 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"word": "tino"
}
]
},
{
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"The fifth alchemical element, or essence, after earth, air, fire, and water that fills the universe beyond the terrestrial sphere."
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[
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],
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{
"word": "aether"
}
],
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"A hypothetical form of dark energy postulated to explain observations of an accelerating universe."
],
"id": "en-quintessence-en-noun-Te3WyHEf",
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"physical-sciences",
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{
"_dis1": "1 4 5 3 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physics: hypothetical form of dark energy",
"word": "kvintessenssi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"enpr": "kwĭn-tĕsʹ-əns"
},
{
"enpr": "kwĭn-tĕsʹ-ĭns"
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɪn.ˈtɛs.əns/"
},
{
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"3": "quinta essentia",
"t": "fifth essence, aether"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe\nFrom Middle English, borrowed from Middle French, from Medieval Latin quinta essentia (“fifth essence, aether”). \"Essence\" in this context is a synonym for \"element\". In pre-atomic/Aristotlean theory, there are four known elements or essences — Earth, Air, Fire and Water — and a putative fifth element (aether), which is considered to be of exceptional superior quality to the other four basic elements.",
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},
{
"form": "quintessencing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quintessenced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "quintessenced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "quintessence (third-person singular simple present quintessences, present participle quintessencing, simple past and past participle quintessenced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To reduce to its purest and most concentrated essence."
],
"id": "en-quintessence-en-verb-mNJKYZtv",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce to its purest and most concentrated essence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kwĭn-tĕsʹ-əns"
},
{
"enpr": "kwĭn-tĕsʹ-ĭns"
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɪn.ˈtɛs.əns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɪn.ˈtɛs.ɪns/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-quintessence.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-quintessence.oga/En-us-quintessence.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-quintessence.oga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"quintessence"
],
"word": "quintessence"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pénkʷe",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Cosmology",
"en:Obsolete scientific theories"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "quintessential"
},
{
"word": "quintessentially"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "quinta essentia",
"t": "fifth essence, aether"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin quinta essentia (“fifth essence, aether”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe\nFrom Middle English, borrowed from Middle French, from Medieval Latin quinta essentia (“fifth essence, aether”). \"Essence\" in this context is a synonym for \"element\". In pre-atomic/Aristotlean theory, there are four known elements or essences — Earth, Air, Fire and Water — and a putative fifth element (aether), which is considered to be of exceptional superior quality to the other four basic elements.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quintessences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "quintessence (countable and uncountable, plural quintessences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):",
"text": "As families and kindreds sometimes do; producing, after long ages of unnoted notability, some living quintescence of all the qualities they had, to flame forth as a man world-noted […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing that is the most perfect example of its type; the most perfect embodiment of something; epitome, prototype."
],
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"embodiment",
"embodiment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "model"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pure substance."
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "non-mixture"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, T[homas] M[offett], The Silkewormes, and Their Flies: […], London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Nicholas Ling, […], →OCLC, pages 67–68:",
"text": "For vvhat is ſilke but eu'n a Quinteſſence, / Made vvithout hands beyond al humane ſenſe? / A quinteſſence? nay vvel it may be call'd, / A deathleſſe tincture, ſent vs from the skies, / VVhoſe colour ſtands, vvhose gloſſe is ne're appalld, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 243–245:",
"text": "Let ther be Light, ſaid God, and forthwith Light, / Ethereal, firſt of things, quinteſſence pure, / Sprung from the Deep, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The essence of a thing in its purest and most concentrated form."
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"concentrated",
"concentrated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gist"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Alchemy"
],
"glosses": [
"The fifth alchemical element, or essence, after earth, air, fire, and water that fills the universe beyond the terrestrial sphere."
],
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"alchemical",
"alchemical"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy) The fifth alchemical element, or essence, after earth, air, fire, and water that fills the universe beyond the terrestrial sphere."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aether"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"A hypothetical form of dark energy postulated to explain observations of an accelerating universe."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"hypothetical",
"hypothetical"
],
[
"dark energy",
"dark energy"
],
[
"accelerating universe",
"accelerating universe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A hypothetical form of dark energy postulated to explain observations of an accelerating universe."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kwĭn-tĕsʹ-əns"
},
{
"enpr": "kwĭn-tĕsʹ-ĭns"
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɪn.ˈtɛs.əns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɪn.ˈtɛs.ɪns/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-quintessence.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-quintessence.oga/En-us-quintessence.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-quintessence.oga"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngcuì",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "精粹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "典範"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnfàn",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "典范"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvintessens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintessens"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "perikuva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "ruumiillistuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintessence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintaesencia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvinṭesencia",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "კვინტესენცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Inbegriff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Quintessenz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pemptousía",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πεμπτουσία"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "quintessentia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintessenza"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kvintesencija"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nemune-ye a'lâ",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "نمونهٔ اعلی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kwintesencja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintessência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvintessɛ́ncija",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "квинтэссе́нция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintaesencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "kvintessens"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "en mükemmel örnek"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tamtses",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "תּמצית"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iker",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "עיקר"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kvintesents",
"sense": "most perfect example of its type",
"word": "קווינטעסענץ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pure substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintessens"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pure substance",
"word": "puhdas aine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pure substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintaesencia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvinṭesencia",
"sense": "pure substance",
"word": "კვინტესენცია"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pemptousía",
"sense": "pure substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πεμπτουσία"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻvint-ēsencʻia",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"word": "քվինտ-էսենցիա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bun ēutʻyun",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"word": "բուն էություն"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintessens"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"word": "syvin olemus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintaesencia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvinṭesencia",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"word": "კვინტესენცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dedaarsi",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"word": "დედაარსი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pemptousía",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πεμπτουσία"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tüiın",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"word": "түйін"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "essence in its most pure and concentrated form",
"word": "tino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physics: hypothetical form of dark energy",
"word": "kvintessenssi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"quintessence"
],
"word": "quintessence"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pénkʷe",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Cosmology",
"en:Obsolete scientific theories"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "quinta essentia",
"t": "fifth essence, aether"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin quinta essentia (“fifth essence, aether”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe\nFrom Middle English, borrowed from Middle French, from Medieval Latin quinta essentia (“fifth essence, aether”). \"Essence\" in this context is a synonym for \"element\". In pre-atomic/Aristotlean theory, there are four known elements or essences — Earth, Air, Fire and Water — and a putative fifth element (aether), which is considered to be of exceptional superior quality to the other four basic elements.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quintessences",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quintessencing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quintessenced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "quintessenced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "quintessence (third-person singular simple present quintessences, present participle quintessencing, simple past and past participle quintessenced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce to its purest and most concentrated essence."
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce to its purest and most concentrated essence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kwĭn-tĕsʹ-əns"
},
{
"enpr": "kwĭn-tĕsʹ-ĭns"
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɪn.ˈtɛs.əns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɪn.ˈtɛs.ɪns/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-quintessence.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-quintessence.oga/En-us-quintessence.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-quintessence.oga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"quintessence"
],
"word": "quintessence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for quintessence meaning in English (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.