See spirit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spirit meaning in English (78.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ancestor spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "astral spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "community spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Corinthian spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "despirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dispirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driving spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dulcified spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dunkirk spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fighting spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "good spirits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high spirits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Holy Spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "industrial methylated spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in good spirits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "in spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "in the spirit it was meant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kampong spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kampung spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kindred spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lift someone's spirits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low spirits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "master spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "methylated spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "methylated spirits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mineral spirits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "motor spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moving spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "out of spirits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "party spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "petroleum spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poor in spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "public spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pyroacetic spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pyroxylic spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raise someone's spirits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rectified spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rice-spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shad-spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit animal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit bear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit cabinet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit communication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit doctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit duck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit duplicator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirited"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiriten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit-filled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit fingers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit gum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirithood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spirit Lake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit level"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit-man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit money"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit moose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit of hartshorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit of Mindererus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit of nitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit of salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit of the law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit of turpentine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit of vitriol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit of wine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit path"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit photography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit rapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit rapping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit road"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirits of hartshorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirits of salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirits of salts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirits of wine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit-stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit tablet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit trumpet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirituality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritually"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit vinegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit week"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surgical spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sweet spirits of nitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "team spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "that's the spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the spirit moves one"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the spirit moves someone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "two spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "two-spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up spirits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zombie spirit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peys-",
"4": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spirit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espirit",
"4": "",
"5": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Old French espirit (“spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīritus",
"4": "",
"5": "breath; spirit"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peys-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inspire"
},
"expansion": "inspire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "respire"
},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "transpire"
},
"expansion": "transpire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīrō",
"3": "",
"4": "I breathe, blow, respire"
},
"expansion": "spīrō (“I breathe, blow, respire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gast",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old English gāst",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "English ghost",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esprit",
"3": "spiritus",
"4": "sprite"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of esprit, spiritus, and sprite",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Compare inspire, respire, transpire, all ultimately from Latin spīrō (“I breathe, blow, respire”). In this sense, displaced native Middle English gast (from Old English gāst), whence modern English ghost. Doublet of esprit, spiritus, and sprite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spirit (countable and uncountable, plural spirits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "alcoholic beverage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "being"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "creature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "entity"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spir‧it"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "absinth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "absinthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "brandy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "gin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "schnapps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "scotch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "tequila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "whiskey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "whisky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "banshee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "brownie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "bucca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "daemon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "daimon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "demon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "fae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "fairy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "faun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "genie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "genius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "genius familiae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "genius hominis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "genius loci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "genius locorum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "ghost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "gnome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "god"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "guardian angel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "ifrit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "imp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "jinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "Lares"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "lemures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "manitou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "nymph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "ouphe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "penates"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "pigwidgeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "pixie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "pixy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "pooka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "Puck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "revenant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "satyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "shade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "shadow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "sprite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "will o' the wisp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "wraith"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ghost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": ":Category:en:Distilled beverages"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, MacCormack, Woman Times Seven",
"text": "[…] a triumph of the spirit over the flesh.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, George Carlin, “THAT'S THE SPIRIT”, in When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →OCLC, →OL, page 20",
"text": "I don't understand these people who call themselves spiritual advisors. Franklin Graham, the unfortunate son of Billy Graham, is George Bush's spiritual advisor. Bill Clinton had Jesse Jackson.\nHere's the part I don't understand: How can someone else advise you on your spirit? Isn't spirit an intensely personal, internal thing? Doesn't it, by its very nature, elude definition, much less analysis? What kind of advice could some drone who has devoted his life to the self-deception of religion possibly give you about your spirit? It sounds like a hustle to me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Turians: Religion Codex entry",
"text": "Turians believe that groups and areas have \"spirits\" that transcend the individual. For example, a military unit would be considered to have a literal spirit that embodies the honor and courage it has displayed. A city's spirit reflects the accomplishments and industry of its residents. An ancient tree's spirit reflects the beauty and tranquility of the area it grows within.\nThese spirits are neither good nor evil, nor are they appealed to for intercession. Turians do not believe spirits can affect the world, but spirits can inspire the living. Prayers and rituals allow an individual to converse with a spirit for guidance or inspiration. For example a turian who finds his loyalty tested may appeal to the spirit of his unit, hoping to reconnect with the pride and honor of the group. A turian who wishes to create a work of art may attempt to connect with the spirit of a beautiful location.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The soul of a person or other creature."
],
"id": "en-spirit-en-noun-en:soul_of_a_person_or_creature",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:soul of a person or creature"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "rooci"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "gees"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shpirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avë"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُوح"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rōḥ",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "روح"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "روح"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ܪܘܚܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "rūḥā",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "רוּחָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hogi",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "հոգի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espíritu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ruh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "rux",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "рух"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dušá",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rūh",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "রূহ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spered"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dušá",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duh",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "sana'ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"note": "of a living person",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "mȧhta'sóoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"note": "of a dead person",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "séo'ȯtse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngshén",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "chk",
"lang": "Chuukese",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ngun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duše"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geest"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "hing"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "henki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espírito"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprito"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suli",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "სული"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geist"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ahma",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pnévma",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πνεύμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pneûma",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πνεῦμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rúakh",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "szellem"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "lélek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "jiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "henki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "せいしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishin",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rux",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "рух"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɔlɨng",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ព្រលឹង"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongsin",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "정신"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neok",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "넋"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eol",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "얼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ruh",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "рух"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "spirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "gors"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "dvēsele"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spīritus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "animus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "gars"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "dvēsele"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "dvasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "šmėkla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "omwoyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geescht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Séil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "duša",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "duh",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "semangat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "roh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruħ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "wairua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "apahau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "süns",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "сүнс"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "duša",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "доуша"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "duxŭ",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "духъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gāst"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ferah"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geist"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gēst"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"note": "[script needed] (tïn)",
"sense": "soul"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ud",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "уд"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ravân",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "روان"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruh",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "روح"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dusza"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espírito"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "nuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "suflet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dušá",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ssy",
"lang": "Saho",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "rooxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ispìritu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiorad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "duša"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "spìritu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duša"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duša"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ruux"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "moya"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tïn",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "тын"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espíritu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "roho"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ande"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "espiritu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "kaluluwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "diwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "batlaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rüh",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "рӯҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "guṇḍe dhairyamu",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "గుండె ధైర్యము"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ruh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "tin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ruh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dušá",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "roh",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "روھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ruh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "hồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ysbryd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "geast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "dab"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "kašpíx"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "umoya"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ǃnáã-sé"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ǃnáã"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A wandering spirit haunts the island."
},
{
"ref": "1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education",
"text": "Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all impressions and notions of spirits and goblins[…] in the dark.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Alexander Perls (lyrics and music), “With a Spirit” (track 10), in 009 Sound System, performed by Alexander Perls",
"text": "Walk slowly with a spirit by your side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel."
],
"id": "en-spirit-en-noun-en:ghost",
"links": [
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:ghost"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "gees"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruwaḥ",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُوَح"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "روح"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ܪܘܚܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "rūḥā",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "רוּחָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espíritu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ərwax",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "әруах"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prývid",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пры́від"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prividénie",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "привиде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duh",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "mzimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "幽靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōulíng",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "幽灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǐhún",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "鬼魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geest"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "vaim"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "henki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "haamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "henkiolento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espírito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suli",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "სული"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geist"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pnévma",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πνεύμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phásma",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φάσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rúakh",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "szellem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "ruh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprid"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"alt": "せいれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seirei",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "精霊"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"alt": "ようかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōkai",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "妖怪"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "ikxaréeyav"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"alt": "鬼神",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwisin",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "귀신"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gutgeot",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "굿것"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"alt": "妖怪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yogoe",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "요괴"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"alt": "幽靈",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yuryeong",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "유령"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"alt": "精靈",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongnyeong",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "정령"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "genius"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "spiritus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "animus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "semangat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fayangga",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "ᡶᠠᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "hutu",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "ᡥᡠᡨᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "djini"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of someone who has died",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "apahau"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "mi",
"english": "evil",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "ngingongingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "mi",
"english": "soul",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "wairua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of someone who has died",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "apa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "tiramākā"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "mi",
"english": "evil spirit",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "aparangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "apa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "níłchʼi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "manidoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gāst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "minu",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "مینو"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espírito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prividénije",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "привиде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taibhse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiorad"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tannasg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgàile"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espíritu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "pepo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "roho"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ande"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vålnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "espiritu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "multo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "atyutsāhavantuḍu",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "అత్యుత్సాహవంతుడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "yéik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "ruh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "tin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prývyd",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́вид"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"alt": "精靈",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "tinh linh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 66 2 1 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 11 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ysbryd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 October 1, Phil Dawkes, “Sunderland 2-2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "The result may not quite give the Wearsiders a sweet ending to what has been a sour week, following allegations of sexual assault and drug possession against defender Titus Bramble, but it does at least demonstrate that their spirit remains strong in the face of adversity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "School spirit is at an all-time high.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enthusiasm."
],
"id": "en-spirit-en-noun-en:enthusiasm",
"links": [
[
"Enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:enthusiasm"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "gees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espíritu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "rux",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "рух"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎoduševlenie",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "въодушевление"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "勇氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒngqì",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "勇气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jingshén",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nadšení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "liv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "henki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suli",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "სული"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ekthumía",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐκθυμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "kedv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "szellem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "ayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "semangat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gipung",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "기풍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "animus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiritus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "semangat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "ate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ânimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meanmna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spailp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misneachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiorad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espíritu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kutūhalamu",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "కుతూహలము"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "ruh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 81 0 2 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "tin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the spirit of forgiveness, we didn't press charges.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The manner or style of something."
],
"id": "en-spirit-en-noun-en:manner_or_style",
"senseid": [
"en:manner or style"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duh",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harakter",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "характер"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manner or style",
"word": "henki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manner or style",
"word": "tapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "élan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stimmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pnévma",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πνεύμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "animus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vyaktitvamu",
"sense": "manner or style",
"word": "వ్యక్తిత్వము"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 0 0 17 10 9 5 2 14 6 7 8 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 0 21 9 6 4 1 16 8 7 8 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the spirit of an enterprise, or of a document"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intent; real meaning; opposed to the letter, or formal statement."
],
"id": "en-spirit-en-noun-BBWJaW-T",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 0 0 17 10 9 5 2 14 6 7 8 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages."
],
"id": "en-spirit-en-noun-en:volatile_liquid",
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"spirits",
"spirits#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages."
],
"senseid": [
"en:volatile liquid"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "spiritus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spirt",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "սպիրտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "alkahólʹ",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкаго́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spirt",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спірт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alkohól",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкохо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spirt",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спирт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǔ",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "líh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spiritus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "alkoholaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"english": "liquor",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "viin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"english": "rectified spirit",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "piiritus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "chemical substance",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "alkoholi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "liquor",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "viina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "pirtu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "rectified spirit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "sprii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "spiritueux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṗirṭi",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "სპირტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnaps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "Sprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alkohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oinópnevma",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οινόπνευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "spirt",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ספירט"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "szeszes ital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "pirttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcól"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arukōru",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "アルコール"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "さけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sake",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jujeong",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "주정"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "alkool",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "알코올"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tēmētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ebriamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "alkol",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "الکل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirytus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álcool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tărie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alkogólʹ",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкого́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spirt",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спирт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiorad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкохол"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "špirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bebida espirituosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "ispirto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "alkohólʹ",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкого́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spyrt",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спирт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "rượu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwirod"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Energy; ardour."
],
"id": "en-spirit-en-noun-en:energy_or_ardour",
"links": [
[
"Energy",
"energy"
],
[
"ardour",
"ardour"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:energy or ardour"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper."
],
"id": "en-spirit-en-noun-en:person_who_imparts_a_tone_or_mood",
"senseid": [
"en:person who imparts a tone or mood"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be down-hearted, or in bad spirits",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, Robert South, Sermon VII",
"text": "God has […] made a spirit of building succeed a spirit of pulling down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state."
],
"id": "en-spirit-en-noun-en:mood",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mood"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"often",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 0 0 17 10 9 5 2 14 6 7 8 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself."
],
"id": "en-spirit-en-noun-DhDaw0pe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1640, Ben Jonson, The English Grammar",
"text": "Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use of it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rough breathing; an aspirate, such as the letter h; also, a mark denoting aspiration."
],
"id": "en-spirit-en-noun-JXkEctYk",
"links": [
[
"aspirate",
"aspirate"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A rough breathing; an aspirate, such as the letter h; also, a mark denoting aspiration."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "en:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Pseudoscience",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the four substances: sulphur, sal ammoniac, quicksilver, and arsenic (or, according to some, orpiment)."
],
"id": "en-spirit-en-noun-7m06rfWC",
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"sulphur",
"sulphur"
],
[
"sal ammoniac",
"sal ammoniac"
],
[
"quicksilver",
"quicksilver"
],
[
"arsenic",
"arsenic"
],
[
"orpiment",
"orpiment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy, obsolete) Any of the four substances: sulphur, sal ammoniac, quicksilver, and arsenic (or, according to some, orpiment)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stannic chloride."
],
"id": "en-spirit-en-noun-2Cfa9fHM",
"links": [
[
"Stannic chloride",
"stannic chloride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dyeing) Stannic chloride."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"dyeing",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiɹɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹɪt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spirit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-spirit.ogg/En-us-spirit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-spirit.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "liqueur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "liquor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "apparition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "specter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "vision"
}
],
"word": "spirit"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spirit away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spirit off"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peys-",
"4": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spirit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espirit",
"4": "",
"5": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Old French espirit (“spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "spīritus",
"4": "",
"5": "breath; spirit"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peys-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inspire"
},
"expansion": "inspire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "transpire"
},
"expansion": "transpire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīrō",
"3": "",
"4": "I breathe, blow, respire"
},
"expansion": "spīrō (“I breathe, blow, respire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gast",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old English gāst",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "English ghost",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esprit",
"3": "spiritus",
"4": "sprite"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of esprit, spiritus, and sprite",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Compare inspire, respire, transpire, all ultimately from Latin spīrō (“I breathe, blow, respire”). In this sense, displaced native Middle English gast (from Old English gāst), whence modern English ghost. Doublet of esprit, spiritus, and sprite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiriting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spirited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spirited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spirit (third-person singular simple present spirits, present participle spiriting, simple past and past participle spirited)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spir‧it"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 February 8, Dave Kehr, “Buñuel at His Wildest, in Circulation Again”, in New York Times",
"text": "God does not make an appearance, but the Devil (Ms. Pinal) emphatically does: first in the guise of a schoolgirl who tries to lure Simon down with the sight of her shapely legs; then as a bearded but blatantly female Jesus carrying a lamb; and finally as a stylishly coiffed woman who succeeds in spiriting Simon off, by means of a jet, to a Manhattan discotheque — Buñuel’s persuasive idea of hell.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1835, Nathaniel Parker Willis, Pencillings by the Way",
"text": "I felt as if I had been spirited into some castle of felicity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry off, especially in haste, secrecy, or mystery."
],
"id": "en-spirit-en-verb-YJ2iut73",
"links": [
[
"carry off",
"carry off"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"secrecy",
"secrecy"
],
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 0 0 17 10 9 5 2 14 6 7 8 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Civil dissensions often spirit the ambition of private men.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sometimes followed by up: to animate with vigour; to excite; to encourage; to inspirit."
],
"id": "en-spirit-en-verb-R9ExpJR0",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"animate",
"animate"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"excite",
"excite"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"inspirit",
"inspirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiɹɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹɪt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spirit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-spirit.ogg/En-us-spirit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-spirit.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "spirit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peys-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tus",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹɪt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ancestor spirit"
},
{
"word": "astral spirit"
},
{
"word": "community spirit"
},
{
"word": "Corinthian spirit"
},
{
"word": "despirit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dispirit"
},
{
"word": "driving spirit"
},
{
"word": "dulcified spirit"
},
{
"word": "Dunkirk spirit"
},
{
"word": "fighting spirit"
},
{
"word": "free spirit"
},
{
"word": "good spirits"
},
{
"word": "high spirits"
},
{
"word": "Holy Spirit"
},
{
"word": "industrial methylated spirit"
},
{
"word": "in good spirits"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "in spirit"
},
{
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "in the spirit it was meant"
},
{
"word": "kampong spirit"
},
{
"word": "kampung spirit"
},
{
"word": "kindred spirit"
},
{
"word": "lift someone's spirits"
},
{
"word": "low spirits"
},
{
"word": "master spirit"
},
{
"word": "methylated spirit"
},
{
"word": "methylated spirits"
},
{
"word": "mineral spirits"
},
{
"word": "motor spirit"
},
{
"word": "moving spirit"
},
{
"word": "out of spirits"
},
{
"word": "party spirit"
},
{
"word": "petroleum spirit"
},
{
"word": "poor in spirit"
},
{
"word": "proof spirit"
},
{
"word": "public spirit"
},
{
"word": "pyroacetic spirit"
},
{
"word": "pyroxylic spirit"
},
{
"word": "raise someone's spirits"
},
{
"word": "rectified spirit"
},
{
"word": "rice-spirit"
},
{
"word": "shad-spirit"
},
{
"word": "spirit animal"
},
{
"word": "spirit bear"
},
{
"word": "spirit blue"
},
{
"word": "spirit board"
},
{
"word": "spirit cabinet"
},
{
"word": "spirit communication"
},
{
"word": "spirit doctor"
},
{
"word": "spiritdom"
},
{
"word": "spirit duck"
},
{
"word": "spirit duplicator"
},
{
"word": "spirited"
},
{
"word": "spiriten"
},
{
"word": "spirit-filled"
},
{
"word": "spirit fingers"
},
{
"word": "spiritful"
},
{
"word": "spirit gum"
},
{
"word": "spirithood"
},
{
"word": "spirit house"
},
{
"word": "spiritish"
},
{
"word": "Spirit Lake"
},
{
"word": "spirit lamp"
},
{
"word": "spiritless"
},
{
"word": "spirit level"
},
{
"word": "spiritlike"
},
{
"word": "spiritling"
},
{
"word": "spiritly"
},
{
"word": "spirit-man"
},
{
"word": "spirit man"
},
{
"word": "spirit money"
},
{
"word": "spirit moose"
},
{
"word": "spiritness"
},
{
"word": "spirit of hartshorn"
},
{
"word": "spirit of Mindererus"
},
{
"word": "spirit of nitre"
},
{
"word": "spirit of salt"
},
{
"word": "spirit of the law"
},
{
"word": "spirit of turpentine"
},
{
"word": "spirit of vitriol"
},
{
"word": "spirit of wine"
},
{
"word": "spiritous"
},
{
"word": "spirit path"
},
{
"word": "spirit photography"
},
{
"word": "spirit rapper"
},
{
"word": "spirit rapping"
},
{
"word": "spirit road"
},
{
"word": "spiritship"
},
{
"word": "spirits of hartshorn"
},
{
"word": "spirits of salt"
},
{
"word": "spirits of salts"
},
{
"word": "spirits of wine"
},
{
"word": "spiritsome"
},
{
"word": "spirit-stand"
},
{
"word": "spirit stove"
},
{
"word": "spirit tablet"
},
{
"word": "spirit trumpet"
},
{
"word": "spiritual"
},
{
"word": "spirituality"
},
{
"word": "spiritually"
},
{
"word": "spirit vinegar"
},
{
"word": "spirit way"
},
{
"word": "spirit week"
},
{
"word": "spirit world"
},
{
"word": "spirit writing"
},
{
"word": "surgical spirit"
},
{
"word": "sweet spirits of nitre"
},
{
"word": "team spirit"
},
{
"word": "that's the spirit"
},
{
"word": "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"
},
{
"word": "the spirit moves one"
},
{
"word": "the spirit moves someone"
},
{
"word": "time spirit"
},
{
"word": "two spirit"
},
{
"word": "two-spirit"
},
{
"word": "up spirits"
},
{
"word": "white spirit"
},
{
"word": "wood spirit"
},
{
"word": "zombie spirit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "spirit"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "espirit",
"4": "",
"5": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Old French espirit (“spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "spīritus",
"4": "",
"5": "breath; spirit"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*(s)peys-",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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{
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "transpire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "spīrō",
"3": "",
"4": "I breathe, blow, respire"
},
"expansion": "spīrō (“I breathe, blow, respire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gast",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old English gāst",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "English ghost",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esprit",
"3": "spiritus",
"4": "sprite"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of esprit, spiritus, and sprite",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Compare inspire, respire, transpire, all ultimately from Latin spīrō (“I breathe, blow, respire”). In this sense, displaced native Middle English gast (from Old English gāst), whence modern English ghost. Doublet of esprit, spiritus, and sprite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spirit (countable and uncountable, plural spirits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "alcoholic beverage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "being"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "creature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "entity"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spir‧it"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "absinth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "absinthe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "brandy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "gin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "schnapps"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "scotch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "tequila"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "whiskey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "whisky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "banshee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "brownie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "bucca"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "daemon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "daimon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "demon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "fae"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "fairy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "faun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "genie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "genius"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "genius familiae"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "genius hominis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "genius loci"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "genius locorum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "ghost"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "gnome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "god"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "guardian angel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "ifrit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "imp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "jinn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "Lares"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "lemures"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "manitou"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "nymph"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "ouphe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "penates"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "pigwidgeon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "pixie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "pixy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "pooka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "Puck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "revenant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "satyr"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "shade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "shadow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "sprite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "will o' the wisp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "wraith"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ghost"
},
{
"word": "soul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": ":Category:en:Distilled beverages"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, MacCormack, Woman Times Seven",
"text": "[…] a triumph of the spirit over the flesh.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, George Carlin, “THAT'S THE SPIRIT”, in When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →OCLC, →OL, page 20",
"text": "I don't understand these people who call themselves spiritual advisors. Franklin Graham, the unfortunate son of Billy Graham, is George Bush's spiritual advisor. Bill Clinton had Jesse Jackson.\nHere's the part I don't understand: How can someone else advise you on your spirit? Isn't spirit an intensely personal, internal thing? Doesn't it, by its very nature, elude definition, much less analysis? What kind of advice could some drone who has devoted his life to the self-deception of religion possibly give you about your spirit? It sounds like a hustle to me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Turians: Religion Codex entry",
"text": "Turians believe that groups and areas have \"spirits\" that transcend the individual. For example, a military unit would be considered to have a literal spirit that embodies the honor and courage it has displayed. A city's spirit reflects the accomplishments and industry of its residents. An ancient tree's spirit reflects the beauty and tranquility of the area it grows within.\nThese spirits are neither good nor evil, nor are they appealed to for intercession. Turians do not believe spirits can affect the world, but spirits can inspire the living. Prayers and rituals allow an individual to converse with a spirit for guidance or inspiration. For example a turian who finds his loyalty tested may appeal to the spirit of his unit, hoping to reconnect with the pride and honor of the group. A turian who wishes to create a work of art may attempt to connect with the spirit of a beautiful location.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The soul of a person or other creature."
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:soul of a person or creature"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A wandering spirit haunts the island."
},
{
"ref": "1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education",
"text": "Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all impressions and notions of spirits and goblins[…] in the dark.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Alexander Perls (lyrics and music), “With a Spirit” (track 10), in 009 Sound System, performed by Alexander Perls",
"text": "Walk slowly with a spirit by your side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel."
],
"links": [
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:ghost"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 October 1, Phil Dawkes, “Sunderland 2-2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "The result may not quite give the Wearsiders a sweet ending to what has been a sour week, following allegations of sexual assault and drug possession against defender Titus Bramble, but it does at least demonstrate that their spirit remains strong in the face of adversity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "School spirit is at an all-time high.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enthusiasm."
],
"links": [
[
"Enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:enthusiasm"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the spirit of forgiveness, we didn't press charges.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The manner or style of something."
],
"senseid": [
"en:manner or style"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the spirit of an enterprise, or of a document"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intent; real meaning; opposed to the letter, or formal statement."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages."
],
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"spirits",
"spirits#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages."
],
"senseid": [
"en:volatile liquid"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Energy; ardour."
],
"links": [
[
"Energy",
"energy"
],
[
"ardour",
"ardour"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:energy or ardour"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper."
],
"senseid": [
"en:person who imparts a tone or mood"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be down-hearted, or in bad spirits",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, Robert South, Sermon VII",
"text": "God has […] made a spirit of building succeed a spirit of pulling down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mood"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"often",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1640, Ben Jonson, The English Grammar",
"text": "Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use of it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rough breathing; an aspirate, such as the letter h; also, a mark denoting aspiration."
],
"links": [
[
"aspirate",
"aspirate"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A rough breathing; an aspirate, such as the letter h; also, a mark denoting aspiration."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Alchemy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the four substances: sulphur, sal ammoniac, quicksilver, and arsenic (or, according to some, orpiment)."
],
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"sulphur",
"sulphur"
],
[
"sal ammoniac",
"sal ammoniac"
],
[
"quicksilver",
"quicksilver"
],
[
"arsenic",
"arsenic"
],
[
"orpiment",
"orpiment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy, obsolete) Any of the four substances: sulphur, sal ammoniac, quicksilver, and arsenic (or, according to some, orpiment)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stannic chloride."
],
"links": [
[
"Stannic chloride",
"stannic chloride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dyeing) Stannic chloride."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"dyeing",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiɹɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹɪt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spirit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-spirit.ogg/En-us-spirit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-spirit.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "spirit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "liqueur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "liquor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "apparition"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "specter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
"word": "vision"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "rooci"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "gees"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shpirt"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُوح"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rōḥ",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "روح"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "روح"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ܪܘܚܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "rūḥā",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "רוּחָא"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hogi",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "հոգի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espíritu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ruh"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "rux",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "рух"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dušá",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rūh",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "রূহ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spered"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dušá",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duh",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperit"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "sana'ne"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"note": "of a living person",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "mȧhta'sóoma"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"note": "of a dead person",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "séo'ȯtse"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngshén",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "精神"
},
{
"code": "chk",
"lang": "Chuukese",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ngun"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duše"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ånd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geest"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "hing"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "henki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprit"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirt"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espírito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprito"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suli",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "სული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geist"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ahma",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pnévma",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πνεύμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pneûma",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πνεῦμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rúakh",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוּחַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "szellem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "lélek"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "jiwa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "henki"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"alt": "せいしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishin",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "精神"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rux",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "рух"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɔlɨng",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ព្រលឹង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongsin",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "정신"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neok",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "넋"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eol",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "얼"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ruh",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "рух"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "spirt"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "gors"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "dvēsele"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spīritus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "animus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "gars"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "dvēsele"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "dvasia"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "šmėkla"
},
{
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "omwoyo"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geescht"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Séil"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "duša",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "duh",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "semangat"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "roh"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruħ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "wairua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "apahau"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "süns",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "сүнс"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjerne"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperit"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "duša",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "доуша"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "duxŭ",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "духъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gāst"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ferah"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geist"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirut"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gēst"
},
{
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"note": "[script needed] (tïn)",
"sense": "soul"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ud",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "уд"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ravân",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "روان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruh",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "روح"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dusza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espírito"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "nuna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "suflet"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "spirit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dušá",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "ssy",
"lang": "Saho",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "rooxe"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ispìritu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anam"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aigne"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiorad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "duša"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "spìritu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duša"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duša"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ruux"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "moya"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tïn",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "тын"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espíritu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alma"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "roho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ande"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "espiritu"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "kaluluwa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "diwa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "batlaya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rüh",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "рӯҳ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "guṇḍe dhairyamu",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "గుండె ధైర్యము"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ruh"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "tin"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ruh"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dušá",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "roh",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "روھ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ruh"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "hồn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ysbryd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "geast"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "dab"
},
{
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "kašpíx"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "soul",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "umoya"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ǃnáã-sé"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "soul",
"word": "ǃnáã"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "gees"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruwaḥ",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُوَح"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "روح"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ܪܘܚܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "rūḥā",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "רוּחָא"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espíritu"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ərwax",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "әруах"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prývid",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пры́від"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prividénie",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "привиде́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duh",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperit"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "mzimu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "幽靈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōulíng",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "幽灵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǐhún",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "鬼魂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ånd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geest"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "vaim"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "henki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "haamu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "henkiolento"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprit"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espírito"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suli",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "სული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geist"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pnévma",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πνεύμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phásma",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φάσμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rúakh",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוּחַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "szellem"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "ruh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"alt": "せいれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seirei",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "精霊"
},
{
"alt": "ようかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōkai",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "妖怪"
},
{
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "ikxaréeyav"
},
{
"alt": "鬼神",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwisin",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "귀신"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gutgeot",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "굿것"
},
{
"alt": "妖怪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yogoe",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "요괴"
},
{
"alt": "幽靈",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yuryeong",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "유령"
},
{
"alt": "精靈",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongnyeong",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "정령"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "genius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "spiritus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "animus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "semangat"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fayangga",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "ᡶᠠᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "hutu",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "ᡥᡠᡨᡠ"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "djini"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of someone who has died",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "apahau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "evil",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "ngingongingo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "soul",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "wairua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of someone who has died",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "apa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "tiramākā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "evil spirit",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "aparangi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "apa"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "níłchʼi"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "manidoo"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gāst"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirut"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "minu",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "مینو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espírito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prividénije",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "привиде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taibhse"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiorad"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tannasg"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgàile"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espíritu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "pepo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "roho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vålnad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "espiritu"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "multo"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "atyutsāhavantuḍu",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "అత్యుత్సాహవంతుడు"
},
{
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "yéik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "ruh"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "tin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prývyd",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́вид"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"alt": "精靈",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "tinh linh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ysbryd"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "gees"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espíritu"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "rux",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "рух"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎoduševlenie",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "въодушевление"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "勇氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒngqì",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "勇气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jingshén",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "精神"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nadšení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "liv"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mod"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kraft"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "henki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moral"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suli",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "სული"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ekthumía",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐκθυμία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "kedv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "szellem"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "ayu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "semangat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gipung",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "기풍"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "animus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiritus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "semangat"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "ate"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ânimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spirit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meanmna"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spailp"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misneachd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smior"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiorad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espíritu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anda"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kutūhalamu",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "కుతూహలము"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "ruh"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "enthusiasm",
"word": "tin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duh",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harakter",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "характер"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ånd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manner or style",
"word": "henki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manner or style",
"word": "tapa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "élan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stimmung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pnévma",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πνεύμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "animus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spirit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duch"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anda"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vyaktitvamu",
"sense": "manner or style",
"word": "వ్యక్తిత్వము"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dux",
"sense": "manner or style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дух"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "spiritus"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spirt",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "սպիրտ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "alkahólʹ",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкаго́ль"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spirt",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спірт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alkohól",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкохо́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spirt",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спирт"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǔ",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "酒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "líh"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spiritus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sprit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "alkoholaĵo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"english": "liquor",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "viin"
},
{
"code": "et",
"english": "rectified spirit",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "piiritus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "chemical substance",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "alkoholi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "liquor",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "viina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "pirtu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "rectified spirit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "sprii"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "spiritueux"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṗirṭi",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "სპირტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnaps"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "Sprit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alkohol"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oinópnevma",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οινόπνευμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "spirt",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ספירט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "szeszes ital"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "pirttu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcól"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirito"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arukōru",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "アルコール"
},
{
"alt": "さけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sake",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "酒"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jujeong",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "주정"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "alkool",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "알코올"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tēmētum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ebriamen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprit"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprit"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "alkol",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "الکل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirytus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álcool"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tărie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alkogólʹ",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкого́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spirt",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спирт"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiorad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкохол"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "špirit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bebida espirituosa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sprit"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "ispirto"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "alkohólʹ",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкого́ль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spyrt",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спирт"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "alcohol",
"word": "rượu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwirod"
}
],
"word": "spirit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peys-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tus",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹɪt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spirit away"
},
{
"word": "spirit off"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peys-",
"4": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spirit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espirit",
"4": "",
"5": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Old French espirit (“spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīritus",
"4": "",
"5": "breath; spirit"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peys-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inspire"
},
"expansion": "inspire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "respire"
},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "transpire"
},
"expansion": "transpire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīrō",
"3": "",
"4": "I breathe, blow, respire"
},
"expansion": "spīrō (“I breathe, blow, respire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gast",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old English gāst",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "English ghost",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esprit",
"3": "spiritus",
"4": "sprite"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of esprit, spiritus, and sprite",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Compare inspire, respire, transpire, all ultimately from Latin spīrō (“I breathe, blow, respire”). In this sense, displaced native Middle English gast (from Old English gāst), whence modern English ghost. Doublet of esprit, spiritus, and sprite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiriting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spirited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spirited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spirit (third-person singular simple present spirits, present participle spiriting, simple past and past participle spirited)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spir‧it"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 February 8, Dave Kehr, “Buñuel at His Wildest, in Circulation Again”, in New York Times",
"text": "God does not make an appearance, but the Devil (Ms. Pinal) emphatically does: first in the guise of a schoolgirl who tries to lure Simon down with the sight of her shapely legs; then as a bearded but blatantly female Jesus carrying a lamb; and finally as a stylishly coiffed woman who succeeds in spiriting Simon off, by means of a jet, to a Manhattan discotheque — Buñuel’s persuasive idea of hell.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1835, Nathaniel Parker Willis, Pencillings by the Way",
"text": "I felt as if I had been spirited into some castle of felicity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry off, especially in haste, secrecy, or mystery."
],
"links": [
[
"carry off",
"carry off"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"secrecy",
"secrecy"
],
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Civil dissensions often spirit the ambition of private men.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sometimes followed by up: to animate with vigour; to excite; to encourage; to inspirit."
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"animate",
"animate"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"excite",
"excite"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"inspirit",
"inspirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiɹɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹɪt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spirit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-spirit.ogg/En-us-spirit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-spirit.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "spirit"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.