"ruħ" meaning in Maltese

See ruħ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ruːħ/ Forms: erwieħ [plural], rwieħ [plural], rwejħa [diminutive]
Etymology: From Arabic رُوح (rūḥ). The expected plural is rwieħ with a post-consonantal variant irwieħ. The form erwieħ shows development of ir to er, as frequently in verbs, but otherwise not with epenthetic sounds. This unusual e- is therefore not felt as epenthetic anymore. Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|رُوح}} Arabic رُوح (rūḥ) Head templates: {{mt-noun|dim=rwejħa|g=f|p=erwieħ|p2=rwieħ}} ruħ f (plural erwieħ or rwieħ, diminutive rwejħa)
  1. soul Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ruħ-mt-noun-rg-szPCj

Pronoun

IPA: /ruːħ/
Etymology: From Arabic رُوح (rūḥ). The expected plural is rwieħ with a post-consonantal variant irwieħ. The form erwieħ shows development of ir to er, as frequently in verbs, but otherwise not with epenthetic sounds. This unusual e- is therefore not felt as epenthetic anymore. Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|رُوح}} Arabic رُوح (rūḥ) Head templates: {{head|mt|pronoun|head=ruħ-}} ruħ- Inflection templates: {{mt-pron-inflection|1p=ruħna, rwieħna|1s=ruħi|2p=ruħkom, rwieħkom|2s=ruħek|3fs=ruħha|3ms=ruħu|3p=ruħhom, rwieħhom}} Forms: ruħ- [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ruħi [first-person, singular], ruħna [first-person, plural], rwieħna [first-person, plural], ruħek [second-person, singular], ruħkom [plural, second-person], rwieħkom [plural, second-person], ruħu [masculine, singular, third-person], ruħha [feminine, singular, third-person], ruħhom [plural, third-person], rwieħhom [plural, third-person]
  1. -self, -selves; used with a pronominal suffix to form reflexive pronouns
    Sense id: en-ruħ-mt-pron-9XtBH1Ak Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Maltese pronouns, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Maltese pronouns: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رُوح"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic رُوح (rūḥ). The expected plural is rwieħ with a post-consonantal variant irwieħ. The form erwieħ shows development of ir to er, as frequently in verbs, but otherwise not with epenthetic sounds. This unusual e- is therefore not felt as epenthetic anymore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erwieħ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwieħ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwejħa",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "rwejħa",
        "g": "f",
        "p": "erwieħ",
        "p2": "rwieħ"
      },
      "expansion": "ruħ f (plural erwieħ or rwieħ, diminutive rwejħa)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruħ-mt-noun-rg-szPCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruːħ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruħ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رُوح"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic رُوح (rūḥ). The expected plural is rwieħ with a post-consonantal variant irwieħ. The form erwieħ shows development of ir to er, as frequently in verbs, but otherwise not with epenthetic sounds. This unusual e- is therefore not felt as epenthetic anymore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruħ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-pron-inflection\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruħi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruħna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwieħna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruħek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruħkom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwieħkom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruħu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruħha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruħhom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwieħhom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "ruħ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ruħ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1p": "ruħna, rwieħna",
        "1s": "ruħi",
        "2p": "ruħkom, rwieħkom",
        "2s": "ruħek",
        "3fs": "ruħha",
        "3ms": "ruħu",
        "3p": "ruħhom, rwieħhom"
      },
      "name": "mt-pron-inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “My husband doesn’t interest himself in politics.”)",
          "roman": "My husband isn’t interested in politics.",
          "text": "Żewġi ma jinteressax ruħu fil-politika."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-self, -selves; used with a pronominal suffix to form reflexive pronouns"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruħ-mt-pron-9XtBH1Ak",
      "links": [
        [
          "-self",
          "-self"
        ],
        [
          "-selves",
          "-selves"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruːħ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruħ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese feminine nouns",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese nouns",
    "Maltese pronouns",
    "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رُوح"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic رُوح (rūḥ). The expected plural is rwieħ with a post-consonantal variant irwieħ. The form erwieħ shows development of ir to er, as frequently in verbs, but otherwise not with epenthetic sounds. This unusual e- is therefore not felt as epenthetic anymore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erwieħ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwieħ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwejħa",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "rwejħa",
        "g": "f",
        "p": "erwieħ",
        "p2": "rwieħ"
      },
      "expansion": "ruħ f (plural erwieħ or rwieħ, diminutive rwejħa)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruːħ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruħ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese feminine nouns",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese nouns",
    "Maltese pronouns",
    "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رُوح"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic رُوح (rūḥ). The expected plural is rwieħ with a post-consonantal variant irwieħ. The form erwieħ shows development of ir to er, as frequently in verbs, but otherwise not with epenthetic sounds. This unusual e- is therefore not felt as epenthetic anymore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruħ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-pron-inflection\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruħi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruħna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwieħna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruħek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruħkom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwieħkom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruħu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruħha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruħhom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwieħhom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "ruħ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ruħ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1p": "ruħna, rwieħna",
        "1s": "ruħi",
        "2p": "ruħkom, rwieħkom",
        "2s": "ruħek",
        "3fs": "ruħha",
        "3ms": "ruħu",
        "3p": "ruħhom, rwieħhom"
      },
      "name": "mt-pron-inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “My husband doesn’t interest himself in politics.”)",
          "roman": "My husband isn’t interested in politics.",
          "text": "Żewġi ma jinteressax ruħu fil-politika."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-self, -selves; used with a pronominal suffix to form reflexive pronouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-self",
          "-self"
        ],
        [
          "-selves",
          "-selves"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruːħ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruħ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruħ meaning in Maltese (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maltese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.