See ruh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruhlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruhsuz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "رُوحْ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rūh",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "رُوحْ",
"tr": "rūh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ruh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani ruh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "/ruh/"
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ruh/",
"name": "IPA"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ). Compare Turkish ruh, Azerbaijani ruh. Unrelated to duh (spirit), which is a borrowing from Russian.\n* IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ruh/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruhu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gag-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ruhu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ruhlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruh (definite accusative ruhu, plural ruhlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "ruh (definite accusative ruhu, plural ruhlar)",
"name": "gag-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruh",
"10": "ruhlardan",
"11": "ruhun",
"12": "ruhların",
"2": "ruhlar",
"3": "ruhu",
"4": "ruhları",
"5": "ruha",
"6": "ruhlara",
"7": "ruhta",
"8": "ruhlarda",
"9": "ruhtan"
},
"name": "gag-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (spiritual material)"
],
"id": "en-ruh-gag-noun-1pvjls7Q",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duh"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul (an individual spirit)"
],
"id": "en-ruh-gag-noun-GuMYFdvm",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-ruh-gag-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gag",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "gag:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gag",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "gag:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 4 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Holy Spirit",
"text": "Ayoz Ruh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"geist, spirit, soul, ghost (spiritual source)"
],
"id": "en-ruh-gag-noun-xGb6qkid",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"geist",
"geist"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, religion) geist, spirit, soul, ghost (spiritual source)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ruh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"Gagauz lemmas",
"Gagauz nouns",
"Gagauz terms derived from Arabic",
"Gagauz terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Gagauz terms derived from the Arabic root ر و ح",
"Gagauz terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruhlu"
},
{
"word": "ruhsuz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "رُوحْ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rūh",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "رُوحْ",
"tr": "rūh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ruh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani ruh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "/ruh/"
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ruh/",
"name": "IPA"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ). Compare Turkish ruh, Azerbaijani ruh. Unrelated to duh (spirit), which is a borrowing from Russian.\n* IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ruh/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruhu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gag-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruhların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ruhu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ruhlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruh (definite accusative ruhu, plural ruhlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "ruh (definite accusative ruhu, plural ruhlar)",
"name": "gag-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruh",
"10": "ruhlardan",
"11": "ruhun",
"12": "ruhların",
"2": "ruhlar",
"3": "ruhu",
"4": "ruhları",
"5": "ruha",
"6": "ruhlara",
"7": "ruhta",
"8": "ruhlarda",
"9": "ruhtan"
},
"name": "gag-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (spiritual material)"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duh"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul (an individual spirit)"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gagauz terms with usage examples",
"gag:Philosophy",
"gag:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Holy Spirit",
"text": "Ayoz Ruh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"geist, spirit, soul, ghost (spiritual source)"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"geist",
"geist"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, religion) geist, spirit, soul, ghost (spiritual source)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ruh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruh meaning in Gagauz (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gagauz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.